黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区九级下期2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Lin Qingxuan, a famous writer in Taiwan Province, passed away(逝世) this year and left lots of good to us. We like to read his books a lot and learn from them. A．work B．works
C．job D．jobs
2、The old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospital. A．to help B．help C．helped D．helps 3、In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car. A．can B．must C．may D．might
4、I __________ to Canada twice. It’s so beautiful. A．won’t go B．have gone C．don’t go D．have been
5、—What did the manager ask you after the meeting? —She asked me . A．why I was late for the meeting
B．if can I finish the work on time
C．how did I deal with the problem D．what did I do for the project last week 6、This year our school is__________than it was last year. A．much more beautiful B．much beautiful C．the most beautiful D．beautiful
7、— Do you know who invented ________ telephone? —________ American scientist called Alexander Graham Bell. A．a; An
B．the; An C．the; A
8、– How much will you be paid?
-- I don’t do it for money, but for experience. _____, it’s volunteer work. A．However B．Besides C．Finally
D．Possibly
9、UNICEF was ______in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. A．set up
C．picked up D．turned up
10、It sounds like a good plan, but you should ________ it with your parents first. A．keep B．learn C．discuss Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 One day, Mr.Smith takes an apple to the class. He stands in the front of the 1 and says, “Please smell the smell(闻气味) in the air！”
One student puts up his hand and answers, “I have smelled it. It is the smell of a(n) 2 ．” Mr.Smith walks to the students, passes by each of 3 and says, “Please smell again to see if(是否) the smell of the apple is still(仍然) in the air.”
Half of the students 4 their hands to show that they can smell it. Mr.Smith returns(返回) to the
B．put up
front of the classroom 5 asks again if the students can smell the apple. Everyone says yes except one student called Henry. Mr.Smith goes to him, asking, “You 6 can't smell the apple？”
Henry answers, “No, I can't smell it. I don't 7 it is a real apple.”
Mr.Smith smiles and says to the class, “He is 8 ！ This is not a real apple. It doesn't have any smell.”
All of the other students are 9 . Some of them may have thought that the apple is not real, but they don't 10 any confidence(自信) to speak up. They just follow(跟随) others and go along with the first student. 1．A．library 2．A．apple 3．A．us 4．A．eat up 5．A．so 6．A．always 7．A．like 8．A．right 9．A．great 10．A．need Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Self-driving Cars
Do you like cars?1．will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2．(it). About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3．(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4．(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5．(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6．(successful) developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7．Changsha to Wuhan.
Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8．(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9．each costs about $100,000. So it is10．(possible)to be very popular in the near future. Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Hands play an important part in our daily life. But do you know which of your two hands you use more? Very few people use both hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of a
B．school B．orange B．you B．put up B．then B．really B．say B．healthy B．happy B．have
C．classroom C．pear C．them C．cut up C．but C．only C．see C．wrong C．surprised C．lose
D．hospital D．banana D．it D．call up D．and D．often D．think D．nice D．free D．find
hundred are left-handed. New-born babies can take hold of things with either of their hands, but in about two years they usually use their right hands. Scientists don't know why this happens.
Monkeys are our close relatives in the animal world. Scientists have found that monkeys like to use one of their hands more than the other, but it can be either hand. There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. Next time you visit a zoo, watch the monkeys carefully, you will see that some of them will use their right hands and others will use their left hands. But most of the people use their right hands better and this makes life difficult for those left-handed people. We live in a right-handed world. 1．（小题1）How many people among 100 people use their left hands better? A．5%. B．50%. C．95%.
2．（小题2）. New-born babies can use __________.
A．both of their hands B．neither of their hands C．their right hands 3．（小题3）Which of the following is true?
A．There are more monkeys using their right hands than left hands. B．There are more monkeys using their left hands than right hands. C．There are as many right-handed monkeys as left-handed ones. 4．（小题4）“We live in a right-handed world. “ means __________. A．Most people use their right hands better. B．Few people use their right hands better. C．Half of the people use their right hands better.
B
14、 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases (气体)into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when they aren't needed, you can help a lot.
Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go
shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.
1．The passage is mainly written for . A．car producers
B．school students
C．parents
2．The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means . A．sharing a car
B．pulling a car
C．selling a car
3．From the passage, we can learn that . A．turning off the electricity when it isn't needed can save a lot of energy B．electricity will cause great trouble to our environment C．cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air 4．If you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spend . A．more money
B．less energy
C．more energy
5．Which of the following can be the writer's opinion? A．No pains, no gains.
B．Rome was not built in one day. C．Little things can make a big difference.
C
15、It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Liaoning. It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（过道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck.. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
1．Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier? A．Because they don’t have a map. B．Because the living space is quite small.
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