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2020-2021学年天津市和平区高考第一次质量(一模)英语试题及答案

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He had students rank to diffirent music CDs. Then he offered students one CD as a gift.Some students then use liquid soap .Others only looked at the soap or sniffed (溴)it.“Acridly,you do not need water and soap,”says Leer

Laster,the students again had to rank all the music.People who didn’t wash their hands had the normal response…they scored their take-home CD

higher, suggesting that they now it as even more attractive that before.But this wasn’t true for the hand washers.They ranked the music about the same.“They feel no need at all to justify the choice.” says Lee.

But the implication of it just aren't clear. Schwarz says it’s too soon to know whether People should head for a sink after making a tough Choice. He says washing may help decision-makers by cleaning away menial disorder, but perhaps if they don’t go throught the usual post-decision process of justifying their choice, they might feel more sorrow in the long run. 46.The Macbeth efTccl refers to the fact that . A. Shakespeare did scientific research before writing Macbeth

B. soaping up one's hand may help wash away the inner confusion and make a decision

C. people feel less guilty by getting fid of invisible gems from their hands D. people feel less ashamed after washing their hands

47. According to Lee, after people make the choice . A. they will oversate the goodness of their chosen choice B. they will feel regretful for not choosing another C.they will feel free due to the feeling of losing the other choice

D. they will think nothing of their chosen choice any more to calm their inner conflict

48. According to Lee the hand washers consider the judgment of choice _. A. more scientific B. unneoessary C. a little convincing D. absolutely

49. What does Schwarz need to research more? A. Whether people need to justify their choice

B. Whether people fee] more sorrow after washing funds, C. Whether washing hands help over a long period of time D. Whether washing hands is helpful to make a choice.

50. What might be the most suitable fit]e for the passage1? A. Is Washing Hands Necessary to Defeat Tension? B. Washing Hands Washes Our Mind C. Washing Hands Helps Make a Better Choice D. Washing Hands Reduces the Stress of Decision

D

If you feel yourself turning into an old prouch (脾气坏的人), don't worry-happiness is around bend. A survery has found that although happing dips in those in their 30s and 40s, people start to feel more content with after the age of 50.

However an econmist found that older people will, never again regain the excitement of youth.Rather it is though that with age, individuals become more pragmaticabout the ups ang downs that life bring and accept their fortune.

He questioned those in Rritain, Switzerland and Germanry and applied the findings to people's life cycle.

Mr.Van Landeghem,29,said:“A happiness curve does not necessarily imply that a 65-year-old prefers his own life to the life of a 25-year-old.

“Both the 25-year-old and 65-year-old might agree that it is nicer to be 25 than to be 65.But the 65-year-old might neverthcless be more satisfied,as he has learnd to satisfied with what he has.”

It was suggested the mid-life happiness dip is because this is when people have she most responsibilities — taking care of a family, paying a mortgage C抵押贷款)and having a demanding career The middle-aged dip in happiness was also compared to that of lessing a close relative or suddenly becoming unemployed.

The study is just one of many put forward as an indicator of what makes for a happy life. Psychologists concluded that having money makes you happier, but only if you have a lot more than your friends and neighbors. Al the same time, you’d better have enough time to enjoy yourself instead of spending all your time on naking money.

Separate research found that owning the house of your dreams, the car you always longed for and having millions in the bank doesn't stop that desire to keep up with the Joneses.(攀比) And if the Joneses have more than you do, you'll be miserable. It seems envy at being lower in the social pecking order (权势等级)reduces the satisfaction of being well off.

If you just do what you love and you are good at, which society also values much, you may have a higher probability to be happy. But if your job pays less, how can you stick to it in disregard of responsibilities? Happiness means different things from different points of views and point of view grows from one's experience and knowledge. Perhaps it comes with you when you don'l need to think about adult problems or when you are wise enough to understand what satisfaction is.

51. He underlined word“pragmatic”in paragraph 2 may mean . A.realistic B.concerned C. nervous D. careful

52.According to the passage, people in their 30s and 40s . A. may feel it more difficult to experience happiness

B. may sense happiness declines owing to other complicated factors C. start to realize responsibility and risk mean risk mean happiness D. may associate happiness

with money and status and risk pursuing happiness

53.It is implied in the passage that . A. happiness comes when you complain less B. life is full of ups and downs in fact

C. a sense of responsibility brings you happiness D.competing with others often makes you blue 54. What makes for a happy fife? A. One's famiLy. B. One's money. C. One's wisdom. D. One's status.

55. The best title for the passage may be A. happiness is U-shaped B. happiness is an experience C. happiness makes you satisfied

.

D. happiness can be won by yourself

第二卷 非选择题(共35分)

注意事项:

1.请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上。 2.本卷共6小题,满分35分。 第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

On my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier Leader Enterprise (MLE),I didn't get a lot of fan mail, so my attention was caught by a letter on my desk one morning.

When I opened it, I read: “Sweet piece of writing on the Tigers. Keep up the good work.” It was signed by Don Wolfe, the sports editor Because I was a teenager (being paid the grand total of 15 cents a column inch), his words could not have been more inspiring, I kept the letter in my desk drawer until it got old. Whenever I doubted I had the right stuff to a writer,I would reread Don's note and walk on air again.

Later, when I got to know him, I learned that Don made a habit of writing a quick, encouraging note to people in all walks of life,“When I make others feel good about themselves, ” he told me, “I feel good, too.”

Over the years, I've Tried to copy Don and write uplifting words. In a world too often cold and unresponsive, such notes bring warmth.

Why are positive note writer in such short supply? My guess is that many who shy away from the practice are too self-conscious. They are afraid they will he misunderstood. Thus it may cause troubles

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