read books, take photos, make cakes, plant trees, grow flowers, study plants, listening to music, singing, dancing, drawing, play the piano, play chess, play basketball…
3. --What’s your hobby, Janet? 詹尼特，你的爱好是什么？
--I collect stamps. 我收集邮票。
--What’s your hobby, Xiaoling? 小玲，你的爱好是什么？ --My hobby is keeping pets. 我的爱好是养宠物。 分析：陈述爱好的两种回答方法：
? I + 实意动词+ 宾语
例子：I collect stamps. 我收集邮票。
? 形容词性物主代词+ hobby + be动词+ 动词ing
例子：My hobby is reading books. 我的爱好是看书。
练一练：我爸爸的爱好是拍照。 ___________________________________
4. I have more than 500 stamps from 20 countries. 我有超过500张邮票，这些邮票来自20个国家。
more than… 多于…… , 超过…… from 来自于
练一练：Jane有九十多本英语书。 __________________________________
5. So many stamps! 这么多邮票！
感叹句。Many 与much 前面可以加so 表示感叹。 I have so much homework to do! 我有这么多家庭作业要做!
6. every 每一的，每个的
every day 每天 every night 每晚 every year 每年 every Friday 每周五
7. during + 时间 表示在某段时间里
during day 在白天 during the summer holiday 在暑假期间
8. about ? 关于： I read some books about animals. 翻译： ? 大约: I read about 5 books every week. 翻译：
9. Mr. Black is my close friend. 布莱克先生是我的密友。 Close 亲密的。我们之前有学过close 是近的。 My home is close to our school. We are close friends.
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10. Is collecting stamps your hobby, Janet?
在句型转换中，我们应该遵循的原则是________、_________、_________、________. 练一练：请把下面的句子改为一般疑问句： A. My hobby is dancing in the street.
B. Lily likes reading books.
C. I have a big family.
Part4：语法知识
（一）时态讲解
现在进行时态的句子常表示现在正进行的动作，其肯定句的构成是：
主语+be（am, are或 is）+动词-ing形式+其他。 如：We are having breakfast. 现在进行时动词的变化规则： 情况1 动词原形后加ing； 情况2 以不发音e结尾的单音节词去e加ing； 情况3 以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词， 双写这个字母加ing；如skip——skipping，swim——swimming，run——running。 情况4 以y结尾的动词变为现在分词，y不需要改变，直接加ing. 时间关键词及功能：now, look , listen.（表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作） 现在进行时态各种句型转换： 句型 结构 例子 1 肯定陈述句 主语+be+Ving. I am sleeping. 2 否定陈述句 主语+be+not+Ving. He is not listening to music. 3 一般疑问句 Be+主语+Ving? Are they swimming in the sea? 肯定回答 Yes,主语+be. Yes,they are. 否定回答 No,主语+be+not. No,they aren't. 4 特殊疑问句 What+be+主语+doing? What is your teacher doing ?
注意：陈述句的结构be +Ving，现在进行时用What提问的特殊疑问句与一般疑问句的回答区别
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（二）时态练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play______ run__________ swim____________ make______ _ go_________ like___________ write____________ read__________ have_________ sing________ dance___________ put____________ see__________ buy____________ love___________ live___________ take__________ come___________ get____________ stop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1. Listen. Some girls __________( sing)in the classroom . 2. The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now. 3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now. 5. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
6. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson. 7. ______Helen__________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is.
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________ (listen) to music. 9. Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom. 10. I t's 5 o'clock now. We ___________(have)supper now.
三、句型转换：
1．I'm playing the football in the playground .(改为否定句) ________________________________________________ 2．Tom is reading books in his study . (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________________________
3. My mother is cooking some nice food now. ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ①_______________________________________________ ②_ ________________________________ ___ ③_____________________________
Part5：随堂练习：
一、根据句意及首字母补全单词。
1. I have a m______ plane. It can fly high. 2. I like playing music e_____ day. 3. Does he like c______ stamps.
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4. I like swimming d______ my holiday.
5. Xiaoling’s hobby is m______ model ships. She has m____ t____ 50 ships.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1 Do you collect ____, Simon ?
A stamp B stamps C stampes D stampps ( ) 2 ____ stamp is my hobby.
A Collect B Collects C Collecting D Collected ( ) 3 My hobby is _____
A sing B singing C sings D singings ( ) 4 Do you have ____stamps from China? A some B much C little D any
( ) 5 These are some stamps ____ Canada. A of B from C at D on
( ) 6 Is there a birthday card ____ me? A of B for C from D on ( ) 7 Tina ____lots of stamps .
A have B has C having D haves ( ) 8 Does he like any stamps?
A Yes, he does. B No, he doesn’t like. C Yes, he likes. D No, he don’t.
三、选词填空。
about from during than 1. These letters are _______ Japan.
2. Lots of students enjoy playing computer games _______the winter holiday. 3. It is _______one hundred meters long.
4. There are more ______ 35 students in my class.
not do collecting from have 5. A: Hello, do you collect stamps?
B: Yes, ______stamps is my hobby. These are stamps ______Canada. A: Do you _______any stamps from China? B: No, I _____ ____.
四、阅读短文，正确的写“T”，错的写“F”
My dad works from Monday to Friday in a bank. he uses the computer to count money. His job is very important in the bank.
Dad is also busy at home. At weekends he cooks dinner. Usually he cooks Italian food. On Sundays he makes five pieces of pizza. Sometimes he cooks chicken and makes Chinese food. My mum watches and helps him. I help my dad, too. I wash the dishes.
Many people think it is strange for a man to cook. But my dad enjoys his hobby. Cooking relaxes him. He is a weekend cook.
( )1. My father’s job is using computer to count money in a bank. ( )2. My father usually cooks Chinese food.
( )3. I help my father cook dinner and my mother washes the dishes. ( )4. My father doesn’t like cooking.
( )5. On Sunday he makes four pieces of pizza.
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