【考点】完成句子．
【分析】既然你已经毕业了，你不该过分依赖你的父母． 【解答】答案：have graduated．
提示词graduate是动词，意为\毕业\，根据所给单词结合语境 可以推测句意为\既然你已经毕业了，你不该过分依赖你的父母．\，由于设空处的动作强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，注意本题中的since是\既然\的意思，故答案为：have graduated
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词．所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上．每个空格只能填一个单词．（本大题共7小题，每小题5分，共5分） 54．Do you think getting cold can give you a cold？Is it bad to drink milk when you have a cold？ Ranit Mishori，a family medicine doctor in Washington，says colds are more common in winter，but not because of low temperatures．The cold weather just means people stay inside more．People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands，sneeze or （打喷嚏）cough near one another．
Adults generally get two to three colds a year．Children are likely to catch four or five．Dr Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time．
There is still no cure for the common cold．But Dr Mishori says there are ways to feel better sooner．
If you get a cold，you start taking about two grams of Vitamin C a day．There is evidence（证据） that it might shorten the number of days that you will be having the cold．Dr Mishori says honey，bears'favourite food，can also help．She says honey seems especially effective（有效的） in children with colds．
Have you ever heard the old saying\，starve（挨饿 a fever\？Dr Mishori says this is not necessarily a good rule to follow．She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry，then don't eat．
According to Dr Mishori，you have to drink a lot．You can drink water or youcan drink tea﹣anything that gets into your body．That's very important．
But what about drinking milk during a cold？Mishori says，\does make you uncomfortable．But clearly if you have a baby and that's all it drinks，you should not stop giving the baby milk．\
Title：What do you know about a cold？ The （1） cause It is because of the cold virus rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather． of people having colds in winter Ways of people The common cold virus is （2） passed from one person to another by ways of handshakes，sneezing or coughing． getting the cold virus ●Adults are less likely to catch a cold than children． More details ●Once getting the virus can not（3） protect （prevent） you from colds about colds 第25页（共30页）
for the rest of life． ●Take about two grams of Vitamin C a day and you will soon recover from Ways to help your cold． with ●Honey may be of especial effect to children with colds． common colds ●（4） Avoid eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold． ●Drink much water or tea every day． ●It's （5） possible that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable． 【考点】阅读填空；健康环保类阅读． 【分析】你觉得越来越冷会让你感冒吗？感冒时喝牛奶不好？瑞丽特?米歇里（Ranit
Mishori）是位于华盛顿的乔治敦大学医学中心的家庭医学博士．她说，感冒在冬季很普遍，但并不是因为气温低．寒冷的天气仅意味着大家呆在室内的时间更长．人们往往聚在一起，这样，普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人，或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播．\成年人一般每年感冒2～3次，儿童可能感冒4～5次．米歇里博士说，一些人错误地认为他们可以抵抗感冒．认为一旦感染一次感冒就能终身免疫．\目前仍没有治愈感冒的良方．但米歇里博士表示，有些办法可以让你更快好转．米歇里说：\所以如果你患了感冒，从第一天开始每天服用约2克维生素C．有证据表明，它可以缩短感冒持续的时间．\她表示蜂蜜也有帮助． 你听过这样一句老话吗？\感冒多吃点，发烧多饿会．\米歇里博士表示，这没有一个必然的准则可循．她说，如果你感冒了，但又不觉得饿，就不要吃．米歇里说：\但你要多饮．你可以喝水，也可以喝茶﹣或任何进入身体的液体，这是非常重要的．\那感冒期间喝牛奶如何呢？米歇里说\感冒期间喝牛奶可能会让你不适．但很明显，如果是一个只能喝牛奶的婴儿，就不应该停止喝奶．\
1．cause 要点归纳题．but not 【解答】根据第二段…says colds are more common in winter，
because of low temperatures，The cold weather just means people stay inside more．People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands，sneeze（打喷嚏） or cough near one another（ 她说，感冒在冬季很普遍，但并不是因为气温低．寒冷的天气仅意味着大家呆在室内的时间更长．人们往往聚在一起，这样，普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人
联系后面的解释It is because of the cold virus 传播到另一人，或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播 ）
rather than low temperatures that people have a cold in the cold weather．这是因为感冒病毒而不是气温导致人们感冒，可知这是指感冒的原因；根据结构 The…of 可知此处应该跟名词
cause，指人们冬天感冒的原因，此处原因为感冒病毒所致，故用单数．故填cause． 2．passed 细节理解题．根据第二段People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands，sneeze（打喷嚏） or cough near one another（人们往往聚在一起，这样，普通感冒病毒通过握手从一个人传播到另一人，或通过打喷嚏、咳嗽互相传播 ）可知这是指感冒病毒传播的方式，根据题干The common cold virus is （2）…from one person to another 可知此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，指感冒病毒被传播，结合介词from可知此处应用固定短语pass from one person to another，指从一个人传到另一个人，故此处应该用pass的过去分词passed．故填：passed． 3．protect 细节理解题．（prevent）根据第二段Dr Mishori says some people wrongly believe they can become protected from colds for the rest of their life once they get the virus one time．（米歇里博士说，一些人错误地认为他们可以抵抗感冒．认为一旦感染一次感冒就能终身免疫），根据题干Once getting the virus can not（3）you from colds for the rest of life．这里是否定，联系后面的介词from推知此句是指一旦感染病毒并不能保护（阻止）你以后不
第26页（共30页）
感冒，所以此处应该用固定短语protect （prevent）from doing sth\保护（阻止）做某事\，因前有情态动词can，故此处应该填动词原形．故填：protect （prevent）．
4．Avoid 细节理解题．根据第五段She says if you have a cold but do not feel hungry，then don't eat．（如果你感冒了，但又不觉得饿，就不要吃），结合题干…eating if you are not hungry when you have a cold可知此句的意思为：当你感冒的时候如果你不饿应该怎么做，结合动名词eating，可知此处应该用表达否定意义的动词avoid，其固定用法为avoid doing sth\避免做
某事\，这里是避免吃饭；此句为祈使句，故用动词原形位于句子开头．故填：Avoid． 5．possible 细节理解题．根据最后一段Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortablethat drinking milk might （感冒期间喝牛奶可能会让你不适），结合题干It's （5）
make you feel more uncomfortable．可知空处位于is后应该跟形容词；结合从句\喝牛奶可能会让你感觉更不适\可知这种情况是可能的，所以应用形容词possible．此句式为it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语．故填：possible．
【点评】任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结，在填表时．力争返回原文，找出与题目有关的内容，抓住关键词汇，填好所缺单词．填好表格后，再次校对所填单词拼写是否正确．是否符合文章内容．
55．他设法将失控的飞机安全地降落在了海上．
He managed to land the plane out of control onto the sea safely． 【考点】汉译英．
【分析】managed to land
【解答】答案：managed to land．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少\设法将…降落在…\的表达．短语\设法做成某事\的英文表达是：manage to do．动词\降落\是land，本题中，句子表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词manage需要用过去式，故答案为：managed to land． 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
56．过马路时再怎么小心也不为过．
You cannot be too careful when you are getting across the street． 【考点】汉译英．
【分析】cannot be too careful
【解答】答案：cannot be too careful．
首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少\再怎么小心也不为过\的表达．可以转化
cannot be too careful 成\不会太过小心\副词\太\是too；形容词\小心的\是careful，故答案为：【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相
关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
57．尽管他参加过几个足球队的选拔，但是几乎没人注意到他的天赋．
Although he tried out for several football teams，little notice was taken of his gift． 【考点】汉译英．
【分析】notice was taken
【解答】答案：notice was taken．
第27页（共30页）
首先通过中英文句子的比对，结合设空处前面的little推断翻译本句需用被动语态，意思是\极少的注意力放到他的天赋上\，短语\注意…\是take notice of，句子表述的是过去的事情判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语little notice是动作take的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般过去时被动语态的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，故答案为：notice was taken
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
58．他的同龄人已搬回城市好几年了，而他仍坚守那片保护区．
People of his age have been back to the city for years，but he kept protecting the reserve． 【考点】汉译英．
【分析】of his age have been back．
【解答】答案：of his age have been back．
表示同龄人用of one's age作为定语修饰people，这里是of his age（他的同龄人），结合句意可知回来这个动作be back发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，be的过去分词been，主语people复数，故have，故答案是of his age have been back． 【点评】现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在还可能继续下去的动作或状态，可以和
these days，表示过去的某一时刻延续到现在（包括\现在\在内）的一段时间的状语连用．如：
by the end of…，（到…为止） since （自从…以来），for+一段时间，so far （到目前为止）．
59．让老师惊奇的是，在期末考试中他进步神速，独占鳌头． To the teacher's surprise，he made such rapid progress that he took the first in the final exam． 【考点】汉译英．
【分析】that he took the first．
【解答】答案：that he took the first．
结合前面的such联想到such…that如此…以至于，that引导的结果状语从句，主语he，这里是过去的事情用一般过去时，表示获得第一名take the first，take的过去式是took，故答案是that he took the first．
【点评】such…that作\如此…以致\解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句．与so…that 意思相同，
so…that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，但用法不同．如：而such后边要用名词（这
个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带）
60．难以想象在暴风雪中走回家我们要费多大劲．
I can hardly imagine how much difficulty we will have walking home in the snowstorm． 【考点】汉译英．
【分析】imagine how much difficulty we will have．
【解答】答案：imagine how much difficulty we will have．结合中英文对照这里需要译出想我们要费多大劲，can是情态动词，后加动词原形imagine，后加宾语从句，连接词how much后应用陈述语序；结合后面的动名词walking，用have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，主
have有，语we，这里是说将来发生的事情用一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是imagine how
much difficulty we will have．
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．
第28页（共30页）
相关推荐：
loading