短语拓展 （1）look after 照看；照应 look back 回顾；追思 look for 寻找 look around/round for 四处寻找 look down upon 看不起 look up to 尊重 look forward to doing盼望；期待 look on 旁观 look on/upon…as 把…看作 look out (for…)朝外看；当心 look over 检查 look through 浏览；仔细检查 look up the word in the dictionary查字典=consult/refer to a dictionary 学以致用 13. 根据句意填入正确的词组
(1)Look____________this book and tell me what you think of it.
(2) They all looked _________ him _______ a member of their family.
(3) When Tom finished his studies at the university, be began to look ________________ a job. (4) Looking _____________, I don't know how I lived through those years. III．精彩句式
1.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (课文原句) 每次爆发霍乱，都有大批惊恐地老百姓病死。 本句中包含的重要句式结构
every time= each time每次…，都…（连词） Every/Each time I traveled by boat, I got seasick. 每次坐船旅行,我都晕船.
You must present your library ticket every/each time you borrow books. 你每次借书都必须出示借书证. 本句中包含的重点短语
恐惧的人们 __________________ 句型拓展
可以充当连词作用的词还有：immediately/instantly/directly 一…就… The thief ran away directly/immediately/instantly he saw the policeman. 小偷一看见警察就逃跑了。 可以充当连词作用的词组还有：
the moment/instant/minute/second 一…就…； any time 任何时候；
序数词+time 如：the first time, next time, last time… The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her. 我第一次见她，就爱上了她。
Any time you are in trouble, don’t hesitate to turn to me. 你任何时候有困难，尽管来找我。 学以致用
14. The husband rushed to the hospital ________ he heard that his wife was injured. （宁夏银川一中2010届高三上学期第五次月考） A. at the moment B. for the moment C. directly D. in a moment
He had a ___________ look in his eyes. A. terrified B. terrifying C. exciting D. confusing
2.(1).The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. (课本原句) 第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。
(2).The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their
meals.（课本原句）
第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。
(3).To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the
water supplies be examined.（课本原句）
为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。 句式解析
suggest 在（1）（2）句中的含义为表明，暗示， 从句用陈述语气 在（3）句中表建议，从句用 虚拟语气(should) do 结构
The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him. 他的表情表明他对我为他所做的事非常满意。
The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class. 老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。 本句中的重点词组
把…吸入进… ________ 预防…做某事：______ 句型拓展
(1) suggest + n./doing sth. 提议某事，建议做某事 = advise + n./doing sth. Mr. Smith suggested a way out of the difficulty to her. 史密斯先生向她提出了一个克服困难的办法。 He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。
suggest + one’s/one doing 建议某人做某事=advise sb. to do sth. I suggested him/his giving up the plan. 我建议他放弃这个计划。
(2) insist 表―坚持认为，坚持说‖用陈述语气，表―坚持要求‖用虚拟语气(should) do
The old man insisted that he hadn’t stolen the money and insisted that he (should) be set free at once.
这个老人坚持说他没有偷钱并要求立刻被释放。 学以致用
15. He nodded his head and smiled，which suggested that he __ what I said.
A. would understand B. had understood
C. should understand D. has understood
The patient insisted that he _______ ill and _______ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent
C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent
3.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. (课本原句)
有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。 句式解析
本句中包含的重点句式
have + 宾语 + done (过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语之间为被动关系)，可以表示―请别人来做‖，或表示某事被完成，或表示主语遭受某事的发生 = make/get + 宾语 + done I’ll have my watch repaired. 我要（找人）修修我的表。
She fell off her bike and had her leg broken.
她从自行车上摔下来，摔断了腿。 本句中的重点词组
将…递送/寄送给…_______________________ 句型拓展
have + 宾语+ do （省略to的不定式和宾语之间为主动关系）= make + 宾语 + do, get + 宾语 + to do
Please have some of the students clean the dining-hall . 请找几个同学打扫一下餐厅。
have + 宾语 + doing （现在分词和宾语为主动关系）表持续某种状态 = get + 宾语 + doing，或表―允许，听任某人做某事‖常用在否定句中 The story had us laughing all the time. 这故事让我们笑个不停。
I won’t have you smoking at your age. 我不能让你在这个年纪就抽烟。 学以致用
16.The director had her assistant ____ some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全国II卷) A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D .picking up
4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (课本原句)
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。 句式解析
only修饰状语，句子用部分倒装
Only when you graduate will you understand your teachers. 只有当你毕业，你才能理解你的老师。 Only then did he realize his mistake. 只有到那时，他才意识到他的错误。 学以致用
17. Only when your identity has been checked, ______. (2003上海) A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. (课本原句)
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。 句式解析
本句中包含的重点结构
with 的复合结构：with + 宾语+ doing (现在分词作宾补，和宾语为主动关系) With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。 本句中的重点词组
在…的中心___________ 太阳系 ___________ 一个被固定的太阳 ____________________ 句式拓展
with结构也称为with复合结构，是由with+复合宾语组成，常在句中做状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成还有下列几种情形： with + 宾语 + done (过去分词和宾语为被动关系)
I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
with + 宾语 + to do （不定式和宾语之间既可为被动关系，也可为主动关系，表将发生的动作
With nothing to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. [NMET95-阅读D] 没有什么可烧的了，火渐渐变弱，最后熄灭了。 With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。 with + 宾语 + 形容词/副词/介词短语
I like to sleep with the windows open and with the light on. 我喜欢窗户开着，灯亮着睡觉。
The teacher came in with a lot of book in his hands. 老师抱着一堆书走了进来。 学以致用
18. With all factors _________，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal．
A．being considered B．considering C．considered D．are considered
However, _________ time going by, I grow up and have to cope with my own personal affairs. A. with B. as C. when D. without 考点联想 正方向，提技巧
1.They won’t let him out of the hospital ________ he’s completely recovered. (2012济南3月模考)
A. since B. until C. if D. as
2. ---Do you want to take the black one or the white one?
--- I’ll take _________ the black one _________ the white one. I have already had one. (2010
天津南开中学月考)
A. both; and B. neither; nor C. not; but D. not only; but also
3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _____ often enough.(2005天津） A explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained
4. —— Did peter fix the computer himself?
—— He _______ , because he doesn’t know much about computers.（2007安徽） A has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it
5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
6. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _______ the sailing time was 226 days. (全国2004 )
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
7. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. (山东2005 ) A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
8. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely. (2004全国卷Ⅱ) A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
9. I have______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes. (2007全国卷Ⅱ)
A. looked through B. looked for C. looked after D. looked out
10. Most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention ______ to keeping them. (浙江2012年高三调研) A. paying B. to pay C. paid D. having paid
11. From their _______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. (2009陕西)
A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation
12. Dogs have a very good _______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. (2008浙江)
A. sense B. view C. means D. idea
13. A. notice was ______ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time. (2009陕西) A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up
14. My mother opened the drawer to _________ the knives and spoons. (2010全国卷二) A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
15. Bill suggested __________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (2009上海)
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
16. We had an anxious couple of weeks ________ for the results of the experiment.(2008四川) A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting
17. ______ is no possibility _______ Bob can win the first prize I the match. (上海2001春) A. There; that B. It; what C. There; whether D. It; whether
18. The man will have to wait all day _____ the doctor works faster. (京皖蒙2001春季) A、if B、unless C、whether D、that
19. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(2008江苏) A. only if；will you B. Only if；you will C. Unless；will you D. Unless；you will
20. Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.（2008重庆）
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
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