景观规划理念与主题

problems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of partycommittees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \s a vivid manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \does not support\not to agree\ppy\promise\nd destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \d and developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\lways maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadreshould develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party一、现状概况：

二、景观规划理念与主题 （一）规划理念：

（1）景观的实用性：景观空间的形式和功能上与、环境相互协调，能容纳公众多种活动，从物质和精神上去引导居民的日常活动。

（2）景观的多样性：在保护环境健康发展的前提下，提供多样化的自然环境，开敞空间和各种功能设施，为公众提供多种体验和选择性；同时也为各种技术的多样性表达提供空间。

（3）景观的延续性：即在建设中保持与自然环境，保护城市文脉的延续性。 （4）景观的艺术性：运用各种建设要素和当地自然的材料，用艺术的表达构成人文自然景观，使生活在其中的人获得艺术享受。

（5）景观的整体性：在统一规划的基础上，建设多种景观，形成合理的整体景观分布。

（二）景观主题：以人为本，和谐家园

思想体现：本案以“以人为本，和谐家园”为主题，在景观布局中处处考虑居住者的需要，以人为本，紧扣“住宅—家—爱”的概念。为温馨的家创造温暖的空间。因为我们深知：我们不仅提供给住宅，而是要给您和您的亲人一个温馨的家园。

三、设计原则：

（一）资源的有效利用和生态环境保护相结合的原则 （1）充分体现居住环境景观的亲和性和适宜性； （2）要充分满足功能要求，要强调布局的统一性；

（3）因地制宜进行规划布局，尽量减少土石方量，保护和利用并举。 （二）功能突显的原则

以人为本，强调居民的舒适性，娱乐性和可参与性；营造开放和私密兼顾的居住，休闲空间； 1．公共交流； 2．自由休闲； 3．老年活动； 4．儿童娱乐； 5．体育运动。

（三）经济合理性原则

1．力图在最少的地形整治前提下，达到土方平衡，减少工程造价；

2．创造丰富的功能和景观设施，尽量考虑既具观赏性，又实用简洁，便于实施和管理；

3．尽量利用乡土树种，发挥乡土树种的景观潜质。 四、景观分析：二横一纵五区

总体布局：基于该地块的地形特征和建筑空间的分布的考虑，总体上形成“二横一纵五区”的格局。 1. 二横：入口景观轴线

规划依托两条东西向道路形成小区景观轴线，并结合小区出入口，形成入口景观通廊。

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \hening and improvng the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \hrough our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\st political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leading cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature nd purity, and to enhance the ability of partycommittees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \s a vivid manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \does not support\not to agree\ppy\promise\nd destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \d and developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\lways maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadreshould develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party2.一纵：景观主轴

规划贯穿小区南北向道路设计成折线型，顺而不穿，通而不畅，以限定机动车车速，减轻机动车对居民的心理压力，并收到移步景异，曲径通幽的效果。 3.五区：五大景观功能区

功能景观区以私密的空间为主，满足人的休憩等功能，通过小景观的布局，达到良好的视觉效果，同时采用丰富的植物配置，形成春夏秋冬的四季景观。 （1）入口广场景观区

该区主要以营地铺装为主，不仅承担小区出入口的道路交通功能，同时也是体现小区景观特色得区域。在行道树树种的选择上，我们遵循东西向道路宜种落叶树种，西天可遮荫，深秋树叶飘落，让阳光洒满大地，有利于积雪融化，南北向以常绿树为主。 （2）绿化观赏区

该区布置“虽由人做，宛自天开”自然的道路，自然的种植，让人身处此地，如游乡间小道，炎炎夏日，但我们能感受到绿色的庭荫，同时也能感受到花的艳丽，“谁道花红无百日,紫薇长放半年花”， 在庭前对植紫薇形成夏季的观赏特色。还有石榴的观果，鹅掌楸的观叶等。 （3）儿童游乐区

该区布置儿童娱乐设施，儿童娱乐沙地，是儿童的乐园，还有小型的宅间广场，是人们交流的空间。植物以桂花为宅前对植，“桂子月中落,天香云外飘”，桂花的香味那是自不用说，更让人感受到的“月中落”，月桂中秋的思绪由然而升，以示圆满之意，家庭团聚，和睦美满，以突现“和谐家园”的主题思想。同时还种植的植物有：鸡爪槭，火棘，山杜英，西洋杜鹃，山茶，金叶女贞，金边黄杨，红花继木等。 （4）休闲娱乐区

该区设置广场，其中布置座椅，是居民集会的好场所。景观以冬季植物的观赏为主，如梅花，腊梅，山茶等，“不是一番寒彻骨，争得梅花赴鼻香”，使人在冬节一进入此园便有强烈的观赏效果，同时在宅前对植苏铁，还种植女贞等常绿植物,以淡化冬季的衰败景象,让人觉得虽是冬季但能感受到绿色常在的温情，感受到家园的和谐。 （5）停车区

该区主要以硬地铺装为主，是小区主要的停车区域。 五、种植设计与树种选择

应用植物生态学原理，从生态的角度考虑植物配植，实现植物的多样性，从而构建和谐的生态环境，并且能丰富植物景观，运用植物造景的手法来丰富小区景观，并且与建筑及园林小品相结合，合理搭配，与之相得益彰。

树种选择上以乡土树种为主。仿自然群落式的种植，常绿树与落叶树结合，阔叶树与针叶树结合，观叶树与观花植物结合，乔木、亚乔木、灌木、整形植物、地被相结合，力求营造丰富的植物层次，运用点、线、面，平面与立体的设计手法，以绿色为背景，花色树种为点缀。考虑景观的需要，进行植物配置。 1．主要树种：

山杜英，香樟，垂柳，桂花，紫薇，白玉兰，苏铁； 2．一般树种：

（1）乔木：悬铃木，泡桐，棕榈，女贞，雪松，罗汉松，广玉兰，，银杏，梅花，桃花，夹竹桃，含笑，樱花，梧桐，石榴，鹅掌楸；

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \hening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \hrough our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\st political advantage of our party is in close contct with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leading cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the massesproblems that cannot be ignored. Some leaders unwilling to do masses work, masses concept weak, on masses feelings not deep, pendulum not are with masses of relationship, think masses work is revolutionary war era of things, now obsolete has, buried business work, ignored masses work of situation compared General; some leaders not do masses work, old method regardless of with, new not with, not understand masses psychological, not understand masses wishes, not said masses language, work method simple stiff, caused masses of conflict and antipathy; some leaders can't do masses work, Faced with a lot of contradictions among the people worry about fear, panic set in encounter group events, and some are even mismanaged, inflame, so work has suffered heavy losses, and so on. These problems we are soberly aware, enhancing the party's ruling capability, the maintenance and development of the party's advanced nature and purity, and to enhance the ability of partycommittees and leading cadres are good people. Attach great importance to and is good at doing mass work, has become the new urgent situation strengthening the party's governing capacity-building tasks. Combined practice of maintaining flesh-and-blood ties with the masses, urged the broad masses of party members and cadres, especially all levels ... Processing to improve as a guide to the country. \d is summed up these new things, be promoted. \s a vivid manifestation of the Deng Xiaoping's mass. Deng also put people \does not support\not to agree\ppy\promise\nd destination of developing guidelines, policies, and as the only standard for measuring compliance with the wishes of the masses of the people. Under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory, Central Government adopted a series of important measures to strengthen links with the masses. In December 1989, the CPC Central Committee made on adhering to and perfecting the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, closely for CPC and the democratic parties and the relationship between the part of the masses that they contact, effectively carrying out the mass line, played a positive role. In March 1990, the 13 plenary session adopted the decision on strengthening contacts with the masses of the Party noted that \d and developed in the long struggle of the party's mass line, is to realize the party's ideological line, the fundamental political and organizational work route\lways maintain flesh-and-blood ties and development of the masses, is directly related to the rise and fall of the rise and fall of the party and State. In September 1994, 14 adopted by the plenary session of the Party on strengthening decision on several major issues of party building. The requirements of the decision of the party's leading bodies and leading cadreshould develop a democratic style of work, come from the masses, to the masses, together, stick to the mass line. Party of 13 session four in the plenary yihou, to Jiang comrade for core of party（2）灌木：鸡爪槭，紫荆，木芙蓉，海桐，红花继木，洒金柏，云南黄馨，金边黄杨，小腊，十大功劳，金叶女贞，火棘，腊梅，南天竹，山茶； （3）花草植物：西洋杜鹃，，美人蕉，八角金盘，； （4）地被及藤本植物：马尼拉；常春藤；

（5）竹及水生类：佛肚竹，水生鸢尾，菖蒲。 六、交通组织

小区设计了四个出入口，规则式的道路与自然式的道路相协助的交通流线是设计的立足点之一

一级道路：4-9米，分布于整个小区的四周，为了满足小区通车的需求。 二级道路：3-5米，满足小区居民的日常交通的需求 三级道路：2米左右，为宅间绿地的游步道。

车行道路以一条环形道路组成的道路骨架。靠近出入口，形成高效快捷安全的小区交通系统，车行干道在靠近边界绕行。避免因车辆大量进入小区中心而增加的交通的混乱。小区车行线以内以步行为主。创造安静舒适的交往流动空间。同时利用道路的的大小组织不同的空间层次。以形成自然贯通，安全舒适、充满人性化的道路体系 。

f third generation Central led collective, banner Deng Xiao-ping's theory great flag, insisted liberation thought, and facts, and times, in both at home and abroad political storm, and economic risk, severe test before, relies on party and people, defended China features Socialist, created socialist market new system, created full open new situation, advance party of construction new of great engineering, founded \sentative\Continue to steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right. Comrade Jiang Zemin said: \hening and improving the party's mass work in the new situation, it is of decisive significance to consolidating the ruling Foundation of the party. \hrough our party and some of the world's major lessons learned from the success of the old party of the party, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out:\st political advantage of our party is in close contact with the masses, the most dangerous after the ruling party was divorced from the masses. \d:\construction, only the understanding, support and participation of the people, people's enthusiasm and creativity into full play in order to advance; the leadership of the party, only the tie and win the masses embraced, can be consolidated and strengthened. \d out that strengthening and improving the party's work style construction, maintaining the party's flesh-and-blood ties with the masses is the core problem, the key is to do solid work, implement, resolutely oppose and overcome formalism. Comrade Jiang Zemin stressed that all the work and policies of the party, are in compliance with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people to the highest degree, to the majority of people are not satisfied with the fundamental guidelines, strive to make our workers, farmers, intellectuals and other people enjoy ... Single, everyone seemed to know. But well known does not mean perfect. Some party members and leading cadres, consider contacting their small departments, within a small circle of people, or contact individual owners, the entrepreneur, is the masses, this idea is obviously not correct. The Communist Party of China, people should have three characteristics. First, the people should be the most social, is a Department within the scope of the majority. Specific to the party and Government departments, especially the cadres working in the Central and State organs, mass is the 1.3 billion Chinese people, work for the party members and cadres, masses are the land within the jurisdiction of the common people. The second characteristic of the masses, is that we have common interests. Masses are manifestations of each specific people, but the crowd is a comprehensive political concept, refers to people with common political and economic interests in the period of social transformation, social differentiation between the interests of the masses is large, if you do not find the interest in doing mass work, the party members and cadres, will be in a passive position. The third characteristic of the masses