Are you waiting for somebody? 你在等什么人吗？
（问题者不知道听话者是否真在等人）
Why didn't you say something when I took you to him? 我带你去他那儿时，你为什么不说呢？
（问话者不明白听话者为什么有话不说。）
Have you got anything to say about the suggestion? 关于这个建议你有什么要说的？
（问话者不知道听话者是否有话要说。）
4)any 及其派生词用于肯定句，起强调作用，意思是“任何的......”) You can come any day you like. 你哪天来都行。
He is taller than any of the other boys in the class. 他比班上其他男生都高。
5)any 和some 还与where 派生出不定副词或代词。 He's trying to find somewhere to live in.
他正在找个住的地方。（不定代词）
I cannot find my watch anywhere. I think I ' ve lost it. 我哪里也找不到我的手表，大概丢了。
2.many和much
many用于可数名词前，much用于不可数名词前,两个词均主要用于否定句和疑问句。在肯定句中，通常用a lot of 代替。
We don’t have many tourists in winter. 冬天我们没有什么游客。
Are there many people coming this evening? 今天晚上会有很多人要来吗？
That plant does not need much water. 那种植物不需要多少水。
Do you have much trouble getting a visa? 你们办签证麻烦吗？
I have made a lot of friends since I came here. 我来这之后交了许多朋友。
He spend a lot of time every day listening to music. 他每天花很多时间听音乐。
3.each 和every 及其派生词 两人词都表示“每个”，但each表示“每个”时强调的是作为个体来考虑的人或物，它妈可作代词又可作形容词；every只能作形容词，用它表示“每个”时，强调的是全体。 Every child has a candy.( = All children have candies ) 所有的孩子都有一块糖。
Each ( man ) knows what to say. 每个人都知道要说什么。
Every man knows what to say. 人人都知道要说什么。
The nurse gave the children two candies each
用你的笔记本把每一天的学习时间安排好。
Once a plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. 一旦做出了计划，每周就按这个模式去做，不要做大的改变。
Grammar Exercises(语法练习)
1.在下列句子中填入some, any 或其派生词。
1）There isn’t any milk left. Do you want me to get some for you ? 2) Are there any letters for me today?
3) Have you any idea who has taken the book away?
4) I’d like to buy some new clothes; but I don’t have any money left this month 5) ----When would you like me to come? ---- Any day will do.
6) Don’t let anyone in. I am too busy to see anybody .
7) Have you got any friends there? Shall I introduce some of mine to you. 8) Would you like something to drink? There’s some very good beer here. 9) She put her bag somewhere but now she can’t find it anywhere.
10) Why, you’ve bought such a lot of food. Is someone coming for dinner. 2.选择恰当的不定代词（或其派生词）填空。 a lot of much each every 1) I haven’t got much money left. 2) She doesn’t speak much Chinese.
3) There aren’t many buses coming to this town.
4) There’s a lot of work to do, so we don’t have much time to play. 5) I’ve met a lot of people, but I don’t have many real friends. 6) Each boy was given an apple.
7) Each child will find his own way to succeed. 8) They each have a ticket for the movie.
9) He gave two books to each of them.
10) Every student in the school likes the math class.
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