2020创新设计二轮复习教师用书-单项填空专题：核心考点十三 特殊句式

2020创新设计二轮复习教师用书-单项填空专题：核心考点十三 特殊句式

核心考点十三 特殊句式 ——有效交流的重要手段 【考向聚焦】

特殊句式比较杂乱，掌握起来有一定的难度。其中倒装句是高考的热点，强调句是高考的难点。同时，祈使句与陈述句的区别、省略与替代的合理运用也是高考考查的重点项目。近三年的高考题更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。 1．(2020·福建，34)Not until he went through real hardship ________ the love we have for our families is important.

A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized

解析 考查倒装句型。此题考查not...until句型的倒装句，其句型为：Not until＋从句＋助动词＋主语＋谓语……，据此排除C、D项；until的主从句均使用一般过去时态，故答案为B。 答案 B 2．(2020·湖南，35)Not once________to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D．did it occur

解析 考查倒装。否定词(短语)放于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处即将助动词did放于主语it之前。故答案选D。 答案 D 3．(2020·江苏，27)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“________that my father would come to my rescue.”

A．I doubted B．do I doubt

C．I have doubted D．did I doubt

解析 考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装，此处never for a second为否定短语，句子描述的为过去的事情，故答案选D。 答案 D 4．(2020·江西，25)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ to him again. A．I will speak B．will I speak C．do I speak D．I speak

解析 考查倒装。Only＋ 状语(从句)放于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前，故排除A、D项；根据句意可以判断应该是对于将来事情的叙述，故使用将来时态，因此答案选B。 答案 B 5．(2020·辽宁，26)At no time________the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually broke B．do they actually break

C．did they actually break D．they had actually broken

解析 考查倒装句型。否定词或否定短语放于句首，句子要不完全倒装，此处at no

time(在任何时候都不，决不)引起句子不完全倒装，即将助动词放于主语之前。根据题干时态标志词was可知选C。 答案 C 6．(2020·新课标Ⅱ，12)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients

B．can the patients be treated C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients

解析 考查倒装句。Only＋状语(从句)提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语the patients之前，故答案选B。 答案 B 7．(2020·天津，11)It was not until near the end of the letter________she mentioned her own plan.

A．that B．where C．why D．when

解析 考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not...until的强调句，其句型结构为：It was not until...that＋句子。故答案选A。 答案 A 8．(2020·新课标Ⅱ，10)It was only after he had read the papers________Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

A．when B．that C．which D．what解析 考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。 答案 B 9．(2020·重庆，27)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.

A．who B．that C．when D．how

解析 考查强调句。该句可还原为the mountain climber was rescued with the help of the local guide，故可知为强调句，答案选B。 答案 B 10．(2020·湖南，30)Every day________a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads

解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。 答案 A

自查自纠表题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 得分 考点 正误 思考 我的盲点： 我将________。

【典例1】 Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.(2020·江西) A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has

解析 考查倒装结构和时态。句意：她以前从来没见过其他人打网球像Robert打得那么好。never before表示否定意义，置于句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。再结合后面定语从句中的时态可知，主句应用现在完成时。 答案 C

【典例2】 Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ the spelling mistake.(2020·天津)

A．did she notice B．she noticed

C．does she notice D．she has noticed

解析 考查倒装和时态。句意：只有玛丽把作文读了第二遍之后，她才注意到拼写错误。当only＋状语位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。因此可先排除B和D。由句中的“Mary read”可知，动作发生在过去，因此选did she notice。 答案 A

【典例3】 For a moment nothing happened.Then ________ all shouting together. A．voices had come B．came voices

C．voices would come D．did voices come

解析 副词then，away，out，in等位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装，故选B。解题的关键是识别全部倒装句的标志词，即注意放在句首的一些副词。如here，there，then，up，down，out，in，away，off等副词位于句首时，就很可能是考查全部倒装句的。 答案 B 1．(2020·福建)—It's nice.Never before ________ such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it. A．I have had B．I had C．have I had D．had I

解析 考查倒装。never是表示否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装，将助动词提到主语之前，因此排除A、B项；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时。 答案 C

2．(2020·江西)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.

A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun

解析 考查倒装句。句意：直到离开家，他才开始意识到这个家对他来说是何等的重要。not until引导的从句置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，同时not要置于until之前。由于主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时。题干还原为：He didn't begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home. 答案 A

3．Little ________ about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself. A．did Rose care B．Rose did care C．Rose does care D．does Rose care

解析 little否定副词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装，故选A。解答倒装句的关键是识别特定的信息词及它们在句中的位置。否定倒装就是将一些含有否定意义的词(not，no，，few，little，hardly，scarcely，never，not only，no longer，by no means等)置于句首，或将含否定词的短语(特别是介词短语)移到句首。 答案 A

完全倒装与部分倒装

(1)完全倒装：当状语here，there，down，up，now，out，off等方位副词或介词短语in the room，on the way等置于句首时，句子全部倒装，但当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。 (2)部分倒装：

①only修饰副词、介词短语、状语从句，且放在句首时；

②否定词、半否定词never，nor，neither，hardly，seldom，little等置于句首时； ③so/nor/neither＋助动词或情态动词＋主语，表示也(不)……； ④So＋adj./adv.＋助动词或情态动词＋主语that...

⑤Not only...，but also...连接句子时，Not only后是主谓倒装，but also后是正常语序。 【典例4】 It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2020·湖南) A．who B．that C．where D．before

解析 考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个强调句，其结构为“it

is/was...that...”，被强调的部分是“not until I came here”，如果将该强调句还原成正常语序应该是：I didn't realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here. 答案 B

【典例5】 If you have a job，________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.(2020·四川) A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting

解析 本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型；do是对谓语动词devote的强调。 答案 A