高中英语必修二知识归纳 Unit 1
1.survive sth 幸免于……(灾难，故事等) survive sb by……比…..多活….. survive on sth 靠….生存
survive from 从……幸存或流传下来
2. be valuable to…. =be of value to ……对…..有价值 3.search sb/sth 搜查….
search sb for sth 为….搜…..的身 search for寻找…..
4. in search of 寻找….
in need of 需要….. in place of 代替….. in fear of 担心，害怕 in charge of 掌握，负责 in favor of 支持，赞同 in memory of /in honor of 为了纪念……
5.be amazed at/by/that….对…….感到惊讶
6.select sb to do sth 选择……做….. select….from…..从….中挑选
7. be designed for为…而设计 be designed as 设计成…..
choose from/between 从…..选择
by design=on purpose 故意地 in design在设计上
8.take a fancy to do sth 喜欢…….
fancy doing sth 喜欢做……（归纳只接doing做宾语的相关动词）
mind/miss, enjoy/escape/excuse, prevent/practice, suggest, consider keep on, avoid/admit/appreciate, risk/resist, finish/forbid/fancy, imagine/can’t help(忍不住，禁不住做某事)
9. out of style 过时 in style ;流行，盛行
10. decorate sth with...... 用……装饰…
11. in return作为回报 in time 及时 in ruins 在废墟中 in silence 沉默地 in short 简而言之 in danger 处于危险中in trouble处于困境中 in need 需要 in case 以防万一 in surprise 惊讶地 in fact 事实上 in evidence 显而易见地
12.remove sth from…把…从…移开/去掉
13.worth：prep 相当于….价值的，值得的。
be worth +n 值….
Sth be worth doing ……值得被做……
Be worth it …….是值得的 worthwhile：adj 值得做的/值得花的
It’s worthwhile to do sth/ doing sth ……值得做某事/做….是值得的 worthy： adj 有价值的，配得上的，应得的 be worthy of +n 应得某物
sth be worthy of being done 某事值得被做/=sth be worthy to be done
14.take apart 拆开 take away 拿走 take out 拿出，取出 apart from ①除…..以外（别无其他）=except
②除…...之外（还有）=besides
15.sb could never have imagined that…..（某人无法想象(过去)……） 16.be made (not) to do…..被迫（不）做某事
17．have/has sth done……. （把……做成…..）
18. what happened to sb（发生在某人身上的事情）；
what sb/sth look(s) like(某人、某物的样子)=what sb/sth is(are) like； what sb/sth used to be like(某人、某事过去的样子)； what sb can do 某人能（会）做的事情； what sb thought (某人所想的事情)；
19.this is a time when …….(这是一个……的时代) There is a time when …….(有一个…..时代)；
20. there is no doubt that ……（毫无疑问……或……是毫无疑问的）；
There is some doubt whether …(…是有些疑问的),句中的whether不能换成if; It is +n/adj/done+that ……是主语从句如： It is reported that……据报道…..； It is said that…….据说….
It is believed that……有人认为….. It is proved that …..事实证明……
It is good news that he passed the exam.他通过了考试是好消息。
It is no wonder that he passed the exam. 他通过了考试是不足为奇的。
21. to one’s +n(令….的是)名词可以是surprise/sadness/joy/excitement/等抽象名词。 22.by oneself 单独地，独自地 for oneself亲自地，靠自己的力量； 23.think highly/much /wellof 看重，器重…. speak highly/well /much of….高度赞扬…. 24. return …..to….把….归还给….. 25.some/any及其合成词的用法小结。
Unit2
1. compete with/against sb (for sth) 为….与某人竞争 compete in 在….竞争 compete for…..为…竞争 2. take part in sth 参与…..活动 attend sth 出席/参加…..
join sb in sth 在某项活动中参加到某人所在的那方 join in sth 参加某活动
join sth 参加某组织、团体等 3. stand for 代表
stand up for 支持，维护 stand out 突出，显眼 stand by 支持，袖手旁观
4. interview sb about sth 就某事采访某人 interview sb for a job 对某人进行面试 give an interview 接受采访
5. volunteer to do sth 自愿/主动提出做某事 volunteer for sth 自愿为…..做某事 6. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 didn’t use to do sth 过去不做某事 be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth 被用与做某事 7.a regular bus 班车
a regular customer 常客，老顾客 lead a regular life 过上有规律的生活 normal temperature 正常体温 an ordinary worker 一位普通工人 8.on the basis of economy以经济为基础 on the base of the building 房子的地基 9.admit (to) doing sth 承认做了某事 admit sb to be +n/adj 承认某人是…. admit that……承认……
admit sb/sth to into sth 准许某人/某物进入….. sb be admitted to/into ……某人被…..录取
10.allow sb to do sth=sb be allowed to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow for sth 考虑到….
11.as well 肯定句末尾；too肯定句末尾；either 否定句末尾；also 行为动词前助动词之后；
So+助词+主语 主语也……(一件事)
nor/neither+助词+主语 主语也不……（一件事） so it is/was with sb 多件事也…… it is/was the same with 多件事也…..
so +主语+助词；nor/neither +主语+助词（表示强调“的确”）
12.take on responsibilities 承担责任
have/take responsibility for….. =be responsible for….. 对….负责 13. replace ….with/by….用….替换/取代…. replace sth sp 把某物放回原处
take one’s place =take the place of 代替….. in place of =instead of sb/sth 代替/顶替 14.every +序数词/+单数名词；每隔….. every +基数词+复数名词；
every second day=every two days 每隔一天/每两天 every + few +复数名词； every +other +单数名词；
every other day=every few days每隔几天/每几天 15. that/this is why….. 那/这是为什么….的原因
That is why they refused to do so.那就是他们拒绝为什么那么做的原因。 This/that is because ….这/那是因为…..
That is because she didn’t catch the regular bus.那是因为她没有赶上班车. 16.as ….as 与….一样
as+adj +a/an +单数名词+as 一样…的…… as beautiful a building as 一样漂亮的房子 as +many +复数名词+as 一样多的…. as many friends as 一样多的朋友
as much + 不可数名词 +as 一样多的…. as much money as 一样多的钱 17. in charge of 负责/掌管…..
in the charge of 被…..掌管/由…..负责
take charge of 负责/掌管….. charge sb with (doing)sth 因….控告某人 in front of 在…..前面 in the front of 在….前部
in control of 控制…. in the control of 在…..的控制之下/被…控制 18.advertise sth 宣传某事；advertise for sb 登广告招聘…. 19.marry late/early 晚婚、早婚
marry sb =get married to sb 与某人结婚（表示动作） be married to sb 与某人结婚（表示状态） marry A to B 把A嫁给B,或让A与B 结婚 20.promise (sb) to do sth 答应（某人）做什么
promise sb sth = promise sth to sb 答应某人某事 21.pick up 捡起，搭载，学会； pick out 挑选，辨别出；
pick off 去除 pick over 仔细挑选 22.one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地； one and the same 同一个； one by one 逐一地，逐个地； one and all 各位，大家。 23.deserve +sth 值得，应得； deserve to do ……应该做….
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