8A英语知识点汇总

译林版英语8A

Unit 1 Friends

1.Can I have something to drink?

some /any区别 此句为委婉语气，表示请求并希望得到对方的肯定，something不需要变anything something to drink一些喝的东西

2. What about some milk? What/How about +名词、代词、动词ing “?怎么样？” 如：What about seeing a film?

3.There is nothing else in the fridge. else 放在不定代词、特殊疑问词后

4.Maybe we can share it.

Maybe (adv.) 位于句首，相当于Perhaps， may be谓语，“可能是”

5.You can trust them because they never tell lies.

tell lies 说谎 tell jokes开玩笑 tell stories讲故事 tell/say/speak/talk区别

lie -lying ①说谎 lie-lied-lied ②平躺lie-lay-lain 6.She is willing to share things with her friends.

be willing to 乐于、愿意? share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物

7.She is also helpful and ready to help people any time.

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be ready for/to do sth. 为?做好准备/ 准备好去做? 8.She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need.

help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某个方面的事儿 help sb.(to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事 give one’s seat to sb. 给某人让座

someone( in need) 介词短语作后置定语“有需要的人” 9.Max has a good sense of humor. a good sense of humor 很强的幽默感 humorous (adj.)

10.He always makes me laugh. make sb do sth.让某人干某事

make+宾语+宾补(n./adj.)： Try your best and you can make it (success)or (successful)

make me happy make your room clean 11.She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. say a bad word about anyone 说某人坏话 ▲语法：形容词比较级、最高级 ▲常见形容词

Unit 2 School life

1.Why don’t dogs go to school? Why don’t you/Why not+do 你为什么不?？

2.They have to work harder. have to 不得不

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3.What’s the school like? =How is the school? 学校什么样子？ like 介词“像”

What’s the weather like? =How is the weather? 天气怎么样？

4.I’d love to,but the school football team will practise this Saturday.

Would like/love to do 想要做

this Saturday/afternoon/week/month/year 将来时 this morning过去时

5.Among all my subjects, I like French best. among/between区别

6.(Learning foreign languages) is fun. 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数

7.Time seems to go faster.

seem 系动词，后接形容词作表语 seem+adj./to do It seems +that从句

8.On Friday afternoon,our school ends earlier than usual. on /in 区别 usual 冠词用a unusual不同寻常的，冠词用an

than usual比往常 as usual像往常一样

▲语法：数量上的比较级、最高级；副词的比较级、最高级 ▲副词的构成

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Unit 3 A day out

1.Are you going to climb a hill? climb a hill 爬山 go climbing爬山

2.You need to exercise and keep fit. need用法:

①实义动词“需要”need to do sth. →（否定）don’t need to do sth.

②情态动词“需要、必要”need do sth. →（否定）need not do sth.

-- Must I do my homework now? 我现在必须要做家庭作业吗？

--No, you needn’t,you can do it tomorrow. 没有必要，你可以明天做。

3.This hill isn’t as high as a real one.

as?as中间接形容词或副词的原级，“和?一样” 4.Let’s enjoy ourselves!

enjoy oneself=have a good/great time=have fun玩的开心，后接动词ing形式

5.The bridge is made of steel,isn’t it?（反义疑问句）

be made of 由?制成（看得出原材料） be made from 由?制成（看不出原材料）

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