2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题训练10篇
【一】
Dubai was a 6,000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai has grown to 2.6 million. Over the years, it __1__ (become) a well-known tourist destination.
__2__ attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only__3__ (experience) the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, __4__ (provide) every famous brand you can name. Those outdoor markets sell everything from spices (香料) to gold at fair prices.
Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing__5__(attract). The Burj Al Arab is considered one of the world's best hotels, and __6__ is located on its own island, about 1,000 feet offshore from Dubai. Built in the shape of __7__ ship, this hotel is still __8__ (tall) than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as tall as the Empire State Building. Certainly, there are also other great places of interest to visit.
Indeed, travelling around this country will __9__ (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things __10__ (offer) to all types of tourists. 答案与解析
本文为介绍说明文。文章简要介绍了迪拜的发展，介绍了迪拜成为旅游胜地的原因，同时还介绍了帆船酒店。
1．has become 考查动词时态。over the years “这些年来”是一个始于过去持续至现在的一个时段，一般和现在完成时连用。此处指“这些年来，它已经成为著名的旅游景点”。且主语是第三人称单数，故填has become。
2．What 考查主语从句连词。分析句子成分可知，此处为主语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，指代句中“tax-free shopping, dry weather, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches that go on for miles.”。故填What。
3．to experience 考查动词不定式。此处表达来到这里的目的，应用不定式表目的。故填to experience。
4．providing 考查非谓语动词。此处与句子主语dozens of shopping malls之间为逻辑主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填providing。
5．attractions 考查词性转化。句意：甚至，旅馆里也有令人惊奇的景观。此处应使用attract的名词，又由句中there are可知，应使用该名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
6．it 考查代词。此处指代前面并列句中的the Burj Al Arab。故填it。 7．a 考查不定冠词。此处指“一个轮船的形状”，表泛指。故填a。 8．taller 考查比较级。由空后的than可知，此处应使用比较级。故填taller。 9．truly 考查词性转化。此处修饰动词give，应使用副词形式。故填truly。 10．offered 考查非谓语动词。offer与its interesting things之间为逻辑动宾关系，此处为过去分词词组作后置定语。故填offered。
【二】
While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? __1__ Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-day happiness. __2__They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.
So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money.__3__ Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.
__4__ One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.
__5__ Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.
A．The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well. B．Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run. C．Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.
D．And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?
E．Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness.
F．And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.
G．In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.
答案与解析
这篇文章探讨金钱和幸福的关系。
1．D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：但这个说法有何真理？金钱和幸福之间有关连性吗？这里选D(而若有的话，我们该如何善加利用它呢？)与上下文一致。
2．G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：一些研究显示，在北美，一年超过75,000美元的额外收入不再影响每天的幸福。所以这里选G(事实上，赢彩票的人往往变得极度不快乐)与上下文一致。
3．C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：不过，最近的研究认为这问题事实上可能在于我们花钱的方式上。空后句意：研究显示把钱花在别人身上的人感觉比较幸福。所以这里选C(与其买东西给你自己，不如试着把一些钱分给其他人，看看你的感受如何)与上下文一致。
4．A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思：一项实验显示，与其公司组织写张巨额支票给慈善团体，不如把那金额在员工之间均分，让他们捐给自己选择的慈善团体，提升他们的工作满意度。所以这里选A(同样的原理也已在团队跟公司组织中测试过)与上下文一致。
5．E 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：有趣的是，钱以什么特定方式花在别人身上并不重要。花些钱在别人身上是提升你幸福感的重要方面。所以这里选E(我们在世界上探究几乎每个地方，发现给予别人金钱或礼物和幸福感是正面相关连的)与上下文一致。
【三】
Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden, on October 21, 1853 but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father made a strong position for __1__in the engineering industry. After his father went bankrupt, most of the family returned to Sweden in 1859. Alfred Nobel had never been to school__2__university, but had studied __3__ (private) and by the time he was twenty, he was a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, __4__(speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. Like his father, he was imaginative and inventive, but he had better luck in business and showed more __5__ (finance) sense. He was quick to see industrial chances for his scientific inventions and __6__ (build) up over eighty companies in twenty different countries.
But Nobel's main concern was never with making money or even with making scientific __7__ (discover). Instead, he was always searching for a meaning for life, and from his youth he had taken __8__ serious interest in literature and philosophy. He also cared deeply about the whole of mankind. His greatest wish was to see an end to wars and the peace between nations. In 1896, Nobel died in Italy. In his will, he left money __9__(provide) prizes for outstanding work in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology, Medicine, Literature and Peace. And so, the man who felt he should have died at birth is remembered and respected long __10__ his death.
答案与解析
文章介绍Alfred Nobel的出生，家庭，他的事业，成就和他怎么设立诺贝尔奖的。
1．himself 他爸爸为自己在工程行业找了一个很好的位置。故填himself。 2．or Alfred Nobel没有上过学，也没有上过大学。or或者。故填or。 3．privately 修饰动词studied用副词。故填privately。
4．speaking 使用现在分词作状语，Alfred Nobel和speak是主动关系。故填speaking。
5．financial 使用形容词修饰名词sense。故填financial。 6．built 根据上文的was可知用一般过去时。故填built。
7．discoveries 形容词scientific修饰名词discovery，这是可数名词，没有不定冠词说明是复数。故填discoveries。
8．a take a serious interest in对……非常感兴趣。故填a。
9．to provide 他留下钱，为了给物理，化学，生理学，药学，文学和和平方面的杰出工作提供奖金。使用不定式作目的状语。故填to provide。
10．after 这个感觉在出生的时候就会死去的人在死后很久都被记住和尊敬。故填after。
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