定语从句

【学前小测】

选择合适的引导词补全下列句子

1. The boys______ are playing football are from Class One. 2. Mr. Ling is just the boy _______ I want to see. 3. Football is a game ______ is liked by most boys. 4. He has a friend ________father is a doctor.

5. The school _________he once studied is very famous.

6. I still remember the day ________ I first came to the school.

7. We'll go to hear the famous singer________ ________ we have often talked. 【知识梳理】

(一)定义：定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词后面。 （二）相关术语：

a.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词。

b.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

c.关系词常有3个作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词；在定语从句中担当一个成分。

非限制性定语从句： （三）定语从句引导词的选择

【小试牛刀】

（一）用适当的关系词填空

1.用that,when,why,where,which，as填空

(1)I want to know the date _______ you were born. (2)I have forgotten the date _______ you told me .

(3)Do you know the reason _______ he is absent today. (4)That is the reason _______I want to know. (5)This is the factory _______his father works. (6)This is the factory _______his father built .

(二)选择正确的答案使下列句子完整。

1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2. Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

3. This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed D. where they stayed C. when

D. on which D. when D. in which D. there

C. where they stayed at A. which A. which A. where A. where

4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

B. that

5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.

B. on which B. to which B. that

C. in which C. which C. which

6. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. 8. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school D. this school where B. which you talked D. that you talked C. on which C. which

D. by which D. that

C. this school one

9. Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked C. about that you talked A. with which A. whom A. to whom A. who

10. The pen ______he is writing is mine.

B. in which B. who

11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. 12. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

B. on whom B. who's

C. with which D. with whom C. which C. that

D. whose D. which D. what

13. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? 14. I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that A. that

B. all what B. as

15. He is good at English, ______we all know.

C. whom

注意：限制性定语从句只能用that 的几种情况

1．当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时 (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said?

(2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done. (4) There is little that I can do for you. 2. 当先行词被序数词修饰

(1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

(1) This is the best film that I have seen. 4. 当形容词被the very, the only修饰时

(1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy,

(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. 当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用who

(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/ 5. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时 (1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时

(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?