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2010~2018年四川绵阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案:语法填空

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语法填空

一.填空题(共2小题)

1.(2018?绵阳)Margaret always (1) gives (give)her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their (2) friends (friend). Last week, Margaret went to several different(3) stores (store) looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all the friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was personal, and she wanted the cards to also look sort of(4) the same. Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards, but she could not find the cards(5) that/which were right.

Margaret had a great idea. She would make cards for each of her friends. But she wasn't sure how to make cards. She remembered (6) hearing (hear)somewhere about Christmas Cards that(7) were made (make) by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find out(8) more (many) about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them.

Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards (9) carefully (careful). That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought they were great, and he almost never thinks Margaret's ideas are great. Margaret(10) decides (decide) to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother, too.

【解答】1.gives.考查动词及语境的理解,根据频度副词always可知表示经常做的事要用一般现在时,主语Margaret 是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用三单形式,故填:gives. 2.friendship.考查名词及语境的理解,根据文中tell each other how much she values their …告诉彼此她是多么珍重她们的友情,friendship友谊,故填:friendship. 3. stores.考查名词及语境的理解,句子中several different后接名词复数,故填:stores. 4. the.考查固定词组 the same一样,故填:the.

5.that/which.考查定语从句中的关系代词用法,根据she could not find the cards…were right.可知…were right修饰先行词the cards,关系代词在定语从句中指代物,充当主语,故填:that/which.

6.hearing.考查固定词组,remember doing sth.记得(已)做过某事,结合句意:她记

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得听到过一百年前一些关于手工制作的圣诞贺卡的事.故填:hearing.

7.were made.考查被动语态用法,时间状语over a hundred years ago用于一般过去时,定语从句关系代词that指代Christmas Cards,动作承受者充当主语,动词要用被动语态形式,一般过去时的被动语态为was/were+过去分词,故填:were made. 8. more.考查固定词组find out more about sth.更多地了解某事,故填:more. 9.carefully.考查副词及语境的理解,英语中修饰实义动词,要用副词形式,结合句意:她花了好几个小时精心设计圣诞卡片.故填:carefully.

10. decides.考查动词及语境的理解, 根据上文 he almost never thinks Margaret's ideas are great.这里是一般现在时,由此可以推断出下文应该用一般现在时,主语Margaret 是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用三单形式,故填:decides. 2.(2017?绵阳)语法填空

Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony.The headmaster made a wonderful speech,and many of us(56) were moved (move) to tears. Now the ceremony is over.We will leave school soon.I feel very excited because I am one of the best (57) graduates (graduate).At the same time,I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers.I want(58) to take (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well.In the past three years,I (59) have had (have) a great time in Red Star International School.I have learnt not only how to study,but also how to be a man.In(60) the future,I will work much(61) harder (hard).I hope I can be an astronaut when I (62) grow (grow) up.

Maria,Jane and Michael(63) will go (go) back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport.We will keep in touch(64) with each other by sending emails,making telephone calls or writing letters.We will be good friends forever.I wish my classmates and teachers health,(65) happiness (happy) and good luck.

【解答】56.were moved.考查被动语态.根据The headmaster made a wonderful speech,and many of us…校长做了一个精彩的演讲,许多人都被感动得流下了眼泪.可知句子的主语many of us与move是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,故填were moved.

57.graduates.考查名词.根据语境,\我感到很兴奋,因为我是最优秀毕业生之一\可知短语one of+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式,graduate毕业生,故填graduates.

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58.to take.考查动词不定式.根据句意\我想和他们拍一些照片\,短语want to do sth想要做某事.故填to take.

59.have had.考查完成时态.根据句意\在过去的三年里,我在红星国际学校过的狠开心\,时间状语In the past three years在过去的三年里,可知,这应该用于现在完成时.故填have had.

60.the.考查定冠词.根据I will work much _______ (hard).可知,句子用的是一般将来时,所以时间状语用表示将来的时间,句意\以后,我会更加努力学习\,是固定短语,故填the.

61.harder.考查形容词比较级.根据题干中的单词much,可知much+比较级.句意:以后,我会更加努力学习.故填:harder.

62.grow.考查动词.根据题干中的连词when,可知此处When引导时间状语从句,不能用将来时,用一般现在时来代替.句意:我希望当我长大的时候,我将当一名宇航员.故填:grow.

63.are going/will go.考查时态.句意:Maria,Jane 和 Michael明天将回他们的家乡.根据tomorrow 句子应该用一般将来时.故填:are going/will go.

64.with.考查介词.根据题干可知,考查短语keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系,这是固定用法,句意:我们将通过邮件保持联系.故填:with.

65.happiness.考查名词.根据题干中and,可知and连接的是并列的成分,根据health,_____ and good luck都是名词,所以空格处也用名词.句意:我祝愿我的同学、老师都健康、幸福、好运.故填:happiness

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