Zabbix深入分析
10.1 概览 ......................................................................................................................... 59
API使用说明 .................................................................................................. 59
10.1.1
10.1.2 Zabbix API支持的数据类型 ....................................................................... 59 10.1.3 “get”方法支持的通用参数 ....................................................................... 60 10.2
监控 ......................................................................................................................... 61
10.2.1 History ........................................................................................................... 61 10.2.2 Events ............................................................................................................ 62 10.2.3 Service monitoring..................................................................................... 62 10.3
配置 ......................................................................................................................... 62
10.3.1 Hosts and host groups ............................................................................. 62 10.3.2 Items and applications .............................................................................. 63 10.3.3 Triggers ......................................................................................................... 64 10.3.4 Grahps ........................................................................................................... 64 10.3.5 Templates ..................................................................................................... 64 10.3.6 Export and import ...................................................................................... 65 10.3.7 Low-level discovery ................................................................................... 65 10.3.8 Screens .......................................................................................................... 66 10.3.9 Actions and alerts ...................................................................................... 66 10.3.10 10.3.11 10.3.12 10.3.13
IT services ............................................................................................. 67 Maps ...................................................................................................... 67 Web monitoring ................................................................................. 67 Network discovery ............................................................................. 68
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10.4 管理 ......................................................................................................................... 68
10.4.1 Users .............................................................................................................. 68 10.4.2 General .......................................................................................................... 69 10.4.3 Proxies ........................................................................................................... 70 10.4.4 Scripts ............................................................................................................ 70 10.5 10.6
API信息 ................................................................................................................. 70 API引用的对象（Object）的属性 ..................................................................... 70
10.6.1 History object .............................................................................................. 70
11
图表套件-FusionChats .................................................................................. 72 11.1 11.2
概述 ......................................................................................................................... 72 套件 ......................................................................................................................... 73
11.2.1 FusionChartsXT ........................................................................................... 73 11.2.2 FusionWidgetsXT........................................................................................ 79 11.2.3 PowerChartsXT ............................................................................................ 83 11.2.4 FusionMapsXT ............................................................................................. 88 11.3 12
开发（PHP） ......................................................................................................... 88
调研总结 ......................................................................................................... 89 12.1 12.2 12.3
Zabbix 可监控的基本模块 .................................................................................. 89 Zabbix API ............................................................................................................ 90 Zabbix 图表 .......................................................................................................... 90
外部查看图表可行性 ............................................................................. 90 利用FusionCharts 展现 ..................................................................... 90
12.3.1 12.3.2
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12.4 12.5
报警策略的可定制性 ............................................................................................. 90 与Zabbix用户会话同步策略 .............................................................................. 92
统一用户 ................................................................................................. 92 动态登录 ................................................................................................. 92
12.5.1 12.5.2
13
系统的集成 ..................................................................................................... 92 13.1
方案 ......................................................................................................................... 92
方案一：内建模块 ................................................................................. 93 方案二：iframe嵌入 ............................................................................ 93 方案三：图表接口 ................................................................................. 93
13.1.1 13.1.2 13.1.3 13.2
方案总结 ................................................................................................................. 94
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1 研究目标
通过对ZABBIX的研究实现如下目标： ? 熟悉可监控的基本模块
? 研究API，并且要写代码测试到监控任务的API控制，包括创建，暂停，更改选项，删
除任务。
? 研究API，写代码看是否能读取到全部监控结果 ? 研究Zabbix报表，搞清楚两个问题，
? 是否能直接调用Zabbix的出图组件或选项或api，
? 如果Zabbix图形体验不能满足我们的要求，是否我们能拿到出图的全部数据来自
己组织出图（我们已有的经验有open flash chart,接下来我们可能会采购fusionchart图表组件)，
? 研究Zabbix的报警策略，看看能否做出根据监控的任务或选项来实施不同的报警规则，
看看是否能实现报警级别定义及优先级定义，如果要使用我们自定义的报警策略，看看如果与zb集成。
? 研究Zabbix的用户登录设置，看看如何实现我们的应用集成时免登录（特别是需要查
看监控结果时）
? 在熟悉了zb的前提下，考虑并设计我们的应用跟zb做集成的方案
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