Unit 3 Where did you go? 你去哪里了?
一、Part A
1、A部分重点词汇:
go fishing--- went fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节 go camping --- went camping 去野营 mule 骡子
ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 其它 Turpan 吐鲁番 动词过去式 ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车 till 直到
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 弄伤我的脚 phote照片 fall off---fell off 从…摔倒 can---could 能 2、A部分重点句型:
(1) What happened? 怎么了? (用来询问过去发生了什么事) (2) Are you all right? 你还好吗? (用来询问对方的身体状况)
I’m OK/ good/ fine/ great now. 我现在没事了。/我现在很好。 (肯定回答) Not very well. 不太好。 (否定回答) (3) Where did you go? 你去哪里了?
(4) It looks like a mule! 它看起来像头骡子!(横线上可换成其他名词,如dog, pen....) (5) Did you go to Turpan? 你们去吐鲁番了吗?(注意:Did后面的动词要用原形) Yes, I did. 是的,我去了。 /No, I didn’t. 不,我没去。 Yes, we did. 是的,我们去了。 /No, we didn’t. 不,我们没去。
3、知识点:
(1) 询问别人过去去了哪里:Where did + 主语 + go + (过去时间)? 时间可省略 答语:主语+ went to + 地点 . (the cinema, a forest park, Beijing......... ) 如:Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪了? ---I went to the cinema. 我去电影院了。 Where did he go last week? 他上周去哪了? ---He went to Beijing. 他去北京了。 Where did she go yesterday? 她昨天去哪了?---She went to a forest park. 她去森林公园了。
(2) 询问别人是否去了某地:Did + 主语 + go to +地点? 答语:Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn't.
如: Did he go to Shanghai? 他去上海了吗? ---Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
Did Sarah go to the library? 萨拉去图书馆了吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn't.
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Unit 3 Where did you go? 你去哪里了?
二、Part B
1、B部分重点词汇:
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳
动词过去式 eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 take pictures--- took pictures 照相
buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物
2、B部分重点句型:
(1) How did you go there? 你们怎么去那的? (注意:did后面的动词要用原形) We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那的。
(2) Sounds great ! 听上去不错!(横线上可换成其他形容词,如:good, bad,interesting....)
3、知识点:
(1) 询问别人过去怎么去某地: How did + 主语 + go to 地点 ? ...怎么去...的? 答语:主语 + went there + 交通方式 . (如:on foot, by bus, by plane......) 例:How did you go there? 你怎么去哪的? ---I went there on foot. 我走路去那的。
How did he go to the library? 他怎么去图书馆的? ---He went there by bus. 他坐公共汽车去那的。 How did Amy go to Beijing? 艾米怎么去北京的? ---She went there by plane. 她坐飞机去那的。
(注意:如果go to 后的地点词是there那里 时,要省略to,直接说go there。 )
(2)over the winter holiday over在....期间
(3)常见的不规则动词过去式:
am/is--was, are--were, do--did, have--had, go--went, drink--drank, eat--ate, take--took, ride--rode, hurt--hurt, read--read, see--saw, sleep--slept, get--got, can--could, make--made, buy--bought
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Unit 4 Then and now 当时和现在
一、Part A
1、A部分重点词汇:
dining hall 饭厅 ago 以前 必背词 gym 体育馆 …years ago …年前 grass 草坪 表示过去时间 …months ago …月前 last month 上个月 last year 去年
at that time 在那时1 . c|O |m
2、A部分重点句型:
(1) There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。 (2) Tell us about your school, please. 请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。 (横线处可换成其他词,如:your family, your teacher....... )
(3) How do you know that? 你怎么知道的? (用来询问别人如何知道某事的) (4) There were no computers or Internet in my time. 我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。 3、知识点:
(1) there be 句型: 表示.....(地方)有.....
there is + 名词单数/不可数名词(肉类,液体类单词)
一般现在时 eg: There is a book on the desk. / There is some water on the desk. there are + 名词复数
eg: There are many books on the desk.
there was + 名词单数/不可数名词(肉类,液体类单词) + 过去时间 一般过去时 eg: There was a book on the desk last night. 昨晚桌子上有一本书。 there were + 名词复数 + 过去时间
eg: There were many books on the desk last night. 昨晚桌子上有很多书。 (2) there be 句型变否定: 表示.....(地方)没有.....
① 可直接在be动词后加not,如句中有单词some,变否定时要把some改为any 如:There was some water. 变否定:There was not any water. There were many books. 变否定: There were not many books. ② 可在be动词后加no,原本名词前的数量词要省略。
如:There was a gym in my old school. 变否定:There was no gym in my old school. There were many computers in my time. 变否定:There were no computers in my time. ( 注意: no+名词 相当于 not a / an / any + 名词。)
(3) there be 句型变一般疑问句,直接把be动词移到句首:
如:There was a gym in my old school. 变一般疑问句:Was there a gym in your old school?
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Unit 4 Then and now 当时和现在
二、Part B
1、B部分重点词汇:
go cycling 去骑自行车 Internet 互联网 ice-skate 滑冰 (go ice-skating) look up 查阅
必背词 play badminton 打羽毛球 其他 easy 简单的/容易的
think---thought想,觉得 different 不同的 before以前 active 活跃的 quiet 安静的1 . 2、B部分重点句型:
(1) Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. 以前我很安静,现在我在课堂上很活跃。
(2) I was short, so I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. 我以前个子矮,自行车骑得不好,现在我每天骑车。
3、知识点:
(1) 表示以前不喜欢的句型:I didn’t like + 名词或动名词。如:
Before, I didn’t like dogs. Before, I didn’t like winter. Before, I didn’t like swimming. (2) 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型:I couldn’t + 动词原形。如: I couldn’t go cycling before. 我以前不会骑自行车 I couldn’t play football before.
(3) 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况
① 外貌和性格的不同:Before, 主语+was / were +形容词. Now,主语+am / is / are +形容词. Before I was quiet. Now I am active. 以前我很安静。现在我很活跃。 Before she was short. Now she was tall. 以前她很矮。现在她很高。
②能力方面:Before, 主语+couldn’t +动词原形. Now, 主语+can +动词原形.
Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.以前我不会游泳。现在我游得很好。
③爱好方面:Before, 主语+didn’t like +名词/动词ing. Now, 主语+like/likes +名词/动词ing. Before he didn’t like singing. Now he likes singing.以前他不喜欢唱歌。现在他喜欢唱歌。
总结:Before, 主语 过去时 . Now, 主语 一般现在时(动词原形/三单) .
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