Tellͷϵƻˣcarried
20A.anger Cjoy
Bhonor Dsuccess
ѡC ǿTellɹؽƻ(joy)Ϊź .Ķ
A
Growing up in my household meant often hearing live music.When I was six years old, I took a traditional Irish step dance class.I fell in love and stuck with it for the next seven years.During that time my father also became more involved in the Irish music world, so he would play, and I would dance.My ethnic heritage is German and Irish, but because I was surrounded by traditional Irish music and dance in my home, I have grown to be more interested in and connected to my Irish heritage.
When I started interning (ʵϰ) for the Folklife Festival, I became interested in traditional Basque music and dance and I learned that their experience with dance is very similar to my own.
There are so far over 170 Basque organizations in 24 countries, with a greater population of Basques outside of the Basque country than in it.The separation they experience from their homeland is both physical and psychological, so being part of a group with the same interests is an important social support system.These organizations contribute to the continuation of Basque culture, language, and community, and encourage future generations to learn about their ethnic heritage.One of the ways they achieve this is through dance.
While learning and performing Basque dances, they connect to their heritage, experience a part of their homeland, preserve Basque culture, and create connections and friendships that last a lifetime.
Californian Valerie Arrechea began teaching alongside her father at the age of thirteen and on her own at sixteen.For her, dance is her preferred expression of heritage; it provides a way to be proud of her Basque heritage.
The dance performances of North American Basque organizations have developed the interest of non-Basque Americans as well.Janet Iribarne from the Basque Dancers explained that their organization is open to anyone, and after seeing her group perform, several of her non-Basque friends have developed their own love of Basque traditions as well.
ƪǼġһʵϰнӴ˰˹˴ͳֺ赸Dz
˹ͬУɴ˽Ҳʹ
1What is the reason for the author's preference for Irish dance? AHer dance teacher. BHer love of Irish music. CHer interning experience.
DHer family's strong root in dance.
ѡD ϸ⡣ݵһеġbecause I was surrounded by traditional Irish music ...to my Irish heritage֪ϲ赸ԴڼͥΧѬա
2What do we know about Basque people? AMost of them live abroad. BTheir culture is being lost. CThey live in poor conditions. DTheir population is increasing.
ѡA ϸ⡣ݵеġwith a greater population of Basques outside of the Basque country than in it֪˹ڹ⡣
3What is the purpose of Basque organizations? ATo help Basques in need. BTo preserve Basque culture.
CTo provide medical treatment for Basques.
DTo support overseas Basque children for education.
ѡB ϸ⡣ݵеġThese organizations contribute to the continuation of Basque culture, language, and community, and encourage future generations to learn about their ethnic heritage֪Щ˹ּ֯ڱдͳĻ
4What's non-Basque Americans' attitude towards Basque dance? AThey show no interest in it. BThey find it difficult to learn. CThey are enthusiastic about it. DThey are concerned about its future.
ѡC ϸ⡣ĩеġThe dance performances of North American Basque organizations have developed the interest of non-Basque Americans֪˶˹赸ܸȤ
B
Some 30,000 years ago, artists living in caves in Europe painted pictures of the
animals around them: panthers (), rhinoceroses (Ϭţ), lions and other creatures now long extinct. The paintings were highly realistic, some of which even showed movement.
The artwork, more than a thousand drawings, is considered the oldest group of human cave drawings ever discovered. They were well preserved for the cave was sealed for 23,000 years.
On December 18, 1994, a group of French cave scientists were exploring caves in southern France. Jean Chauvet, who led the group, describes discovering the cave paintings.
Eliette was just walking behind me, and Christian behind. Eliette said she saw two marks made with red ochre. And at this very moment everything began. The drawings and everything linked to the parietal art (ڻ). That's where it started.
Cave art expert Jean Clottes reviewed the paintings. I was amazed at the number of paintings there were and of their quality and particularly in front of the panel of the horses.
Scientific analysis confirmed the prehistoric date of the artwork. Studies showed the drawings were created tens of thousands of years ago, before human history was written.
The United Nations group UNESCO lists the cave as a World Heritage site. They think the drawings form a remarkable expression of early human artistic creation of grand excellence and variety.
The Chauvet cave is named for the explorer who first entered it. Its environment and drawings are very fragile. So the cave is closed, and only people there for scientific purposes can go inside and see the artwork.
However, French authorities wanted the public to see the cave and artwork, too. So they asked experts to create an exact copy of the cave, called Pont d'Arc Cavern. The copy cost D|S59 million to build, which opened in April 2015 in France.
Pascal Terrasse, the president of the cavern, says everyone will be able to experience the thrill of looking at drawings made by the first humans in Europe. Authorities say they think as many as 400,000 people will visit the Pont d'Arc Cavern every year.
ƪҪФάҶķ֡̽״Ȼ 5Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Chauvet cave? AIt was closed off for tens of hundreds of years.
BIt is thought to be the origin of modern parietal art. CThe environment and drawings are very easy to damage. DThe majority of drawings there are about the extinct animals.
ѡC ϸ⡣ӵεġIts environment and drawings are very fragile֪ФάҶĻͱڻܵƻfragileΪ˺ģġCȷ
6According to the passage, the first scientist to enter the cave was . AChristian CClottes
BEliette DChauvet
ѡD ϸ⡣ӵΡJean Chauvet, who led the groupĶεġEliette was just walking behind me, and Christian behind͵εġThe Chauvet cave is named for the explorer who first entered it֪һ߽ҶJean Chauvet
7Who can pay a visit to the Chauvet cave nowadays? APeople who do scientific researches. BPeople who found the cave first. COfficials protecting the environment. DPeople from the United Nations.
ѡA ϸ⡣ӵεġ... and only people there for scientific purposes can go inside and see the artwork.ֻ֪ѧо˲ſԽФάҶʴѡA
8The purpose of creating Pont d'Arc Cavern is to . Aarouse visitors' awareness of protecting relics Bshow admiration to the earliest artists in Europe Coffer visitors chances to view the earliest drawings Dcollect money for the perseverance of the Chauvet cave
ѡC ж⡣εݿ֪Ϊ˽ҿФάҶ֮գø˽ФάҶ͵ҶڵרǸФάҶԭʹһPont d'Arc CavernʴѡC