灌南高级中学2012-2013高一英语导学案 主备：吴德富 校对： 晏文婷 金丹丹 2012/3 defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.(Line 26-27) ---saving the lives of many soldiers and even helping win some important victories.
A: contribute v. 捐助，捐赠，促成，投稿子; contribution (n.);
make contributions to--- 对---做出贡献；contributor (n.) contributory (adj.)起促进作用的 As we know, guns__________ over 30,000 deaths a year in the US. A. refer to B. contribute to C. take over D. cut in B: take control of 控制; 取得对??的控制; under control;
[归纳*拓展] be in control 管理;控制 be/get out of control 失去控制 bring/get/have sth. under control 控制某事; 我们现在已经控制了那些岛屿：
_______________________________________________________________.
C: defeat [di?fi:t] vt.击败，战胜；挫败；[法]宣告无效，作废n.战胜；失败；[法]废除
复数：defeats第三人称单数：defeats; 过去式：defeated; 过去分词：defeated; 现在分词：defeating (1) v.击败；战胜;
If you defeat someone, you win a victory over them in a battle, game, or contest. His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954. 1954 年他领导的游击队打败了殖民军队。 (2) v.挫败（行动或计划）；使落空To defeat an action or plan means to cause it to fail. The navy played a limited but significant role in defeating the rebellion... 海军在平息这场叛乱的过程中起到了有限但却十分重要的作用。
(3) v. 战败；失败The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to... 最重要的是不到万不得已绝不要认输。
D. win [w?n] vt.& vi.（在??中）获胜，赢；战胜（over对手） vt.（通过努力等）赢得；说服；达到（目的、要求等）；获得??
n.（体育比赛中）胜利，赢；[常用复数]赢得物；收益 vi.顺利到达，成功;第三人称单数：wins过去式：won过去分词：won现在分词：winning (1) v.赢；赢得; Obama had a greater chance of winning the election than others. 奥巴马拥有比别人更大的赢得选举的机会。 (2) v.使?赢得；使?获得;
Tom is more determined than ever to win the club its third Championship. 汤姆比任何时候都更有决心为俱乐部赢得第3个冠军。 (3) v. 赢得，获得（奖项或奖牌）
She __________ the first prize in the English Speech Competition. 她获得了英语口语比赛一等奖。 (4) We could win this case. 我们就能打赢这案子。
to win the chance to live? 赢得生存下去的机会？
Why can she win the scholarship? 为什么它可以获得奖学金？
He who risks nothing, gains nothing. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
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灌南高级中学2012-2013高一英语导学案 主备：吴德富 校对： 晏文婷 金丹丹 2012/3
(5) If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their
enthusiastic supporters. （2011?浙江卷19.） A. being cheered B. be cheered C. To be cheered D. were cheered
8. However, the Norman Conquest didn’t affect English as much as the Angles and the
Saxons’ victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic.(L.30) ---French did not replace English as the first language. replace [r??ples] vt.替换；代替；把??放回原位；（用??）替换;
第三人称单数：replaces过去式：replaced过去分词：replaced现在分词：replacing (1)v. 替换；取代；代替
He is the city lawyer who replaced Bob as chairman of the company. 他就是取代鲍勃成为公司主席的市政律师。 The smile disappeared to be replaced by sadness. 笑容消失了，取而代之的是悲伤。 (2) v. 以?取代；以?接替;
The BBC decided it could not replace her. 英国广播公司认定那不能取代她。 (3)I’m sorry, I’ll the vase I broke as soon as possible. A. check B. tear C. replace D. play
(4) It is still under discussion _____________ the old bus station should be replaced with a
modern hotel or not.(2011重庆 No.22)
A. whether B. when C. which D. where
9….throughout the entire 250years they ruled England,….(Line30)
rule v. 统治; 管理;控制;支配; 裁定 n. 规则;规定;条例;惯常的做法: 管理; 统治 [联想*发散]ruler n. 统治者;主宰者 ruling adj. 统治的; 占主导地位的 [归纳*拓展] as a rule 一般说来,通常; by/ according to the rule 按惯例
make it a rule 定为规律,经常,总是 The judge that he must stop beating wife, for it’s violent.
A. ruled B. confused C. envied D. viewed
10.This result in even more pairs of similar words, like reply(from French)/answer(from Old English).(Line 32-34)
result in 产生某种作用或结果 result from 因。。。而发生/产生 with the result that其结果是 without result白费；没有结果
as a result of 由于??的原因而导致的结果 as a result 结果
1)My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever;_____, he could neither eat nor sleep.
A. as a result B. after all C. any way D. otherwise
2)A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ________ much sharing of interest and responsibilities.
A. take on B. result in C. hold on D. set about
3) The number of people present at the concert was ______ than expected. There were
He who risks nothing, gains nothing. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
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灌南高级中学2012-2013高一英语导学案 主备：吴德富 校对： 晏文婷 金丹丹 2012/3
many tickets left.
A. much smaller B. much more C. mush larger D. many more
11. --- many English people worked as servants who raised animals.（Line36）
raise vt.举起，升起；提升；提高；引起激起， 使产生，引起注意；养育，饲养; [归纳*拓展] raise one’s glass to sb.向某人祝酒 raise one’s spirits 鼓起某人的勇气
raise one’s voice against sb.坚决而勇敢地发言反对某人/某物; raise one’s voice,大声讲；
用rise, raise 与arise的适当形式填空
1) The water ______ above the edge as a result of flood. 2) The weight is too heavy. I can’t ________ it alone. 3) I wonder how the quarrel________, but no one told me.
4) She _________ her voice to make herself heard. 5) His efforts to raise money for his program were ____________ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their tickets. (2009 湖北30)
A. in place B. in sight C. in effect D. in vain
6) Nothing is so easy as ____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.
A. of B. to C. by D. for (2012福建33) 注：arise是不及物动词， ―起身,起床‖时,与rise升起；同义.主要作‖出现,产生,发生‖ 12. Therefore, the words we use for mostt animals raised for food, ---(Line 36) therefore [?e??f?:] adv.因此；所以；故；乃
(1)adv.所以；因此；因而
And therefore it was an invention.因此这是一项发明。
Italy therefore adopted a policy of neutrality. 意大利因而采取了中立政策。 Therefore, the three countries is the meaning of Mahjong. 因此, 三国变是麻将的意义（条，饼，万三国大战）。 despite prep.尽管，不管，不顾 in spite of. .尽管，不管，不顾
1) He came to the meeting_________(despite, though ,therefore) his serious illness. 2) ______(Despite, Although, therefore)it was very late, he went on working.
3)______(Despite, there fore, After, Thanks to)all our efforts to save the school, the
authorities decided to close it。 4) Child (though, despite, of) he is, he knows a lot.
5) He wants to be independent. ___________, he decided to set up his own business. 13. Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.(Line 53) modern adj.新式的，现代的，近代的，时髦的
[联想*发散]modernity n.现代性 modernist n现代主义者. modernism 现代主义. modernize vt.使现代化 modernization现代化 [练习] 1)A lot of progress has been made with the use of________ technology.
2) I enjoy the __________furniture designs.
He who risks nothing, gains nothing. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
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灌南高级中学2012-2013高一英语导学案 主备：吴德富 校对： 晏文婷 金丹丹 2012/3
3) I am giving a lecture shortly on recent poetry, ________war poetry.
A. includes B. will include C. including D. included
14. Pronunciation also underwent huge changes during this period.
pronounce vt. 发音；宣称；断言; pronunciation n. 发音，发音方式 undergo vt.经受承受underwent/undergone
My mother has _______________ hardships and miseries in the old days.
15.The question of whether English will continue changing in the future is easy to answer. It is certain that this process will continue,---
句中，不定式与它的逻辑主语之间含有逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动形式表示被动意义。 eg . Your idea is difficult to understand. 你的想法不容易理解。 The sea in Qingdao is nice to look at. 秦皇岛的海看上去很美。
The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused ▲ It is certain that… It is said that…. It is reported that…. It is announced that…. It is a pity that…. It is believed that…. 课文达标：翻译下列句子
1. 正因如此。英语才形成一种具有许多令人困惑不解的规则的语言。
__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 事实上，如果我们现在听了古英语也肯定不知其所云。
__________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如今，我们在说英语时，有时候发现很难确定到底该选用哪些单词或词组。
__________________________________________________________________________ 4. 然而，诺曼征服并没有给英语带来大约600年前 the Angles and The saxons的胜利对
英语所带来的影响。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 5. 英语在未来是不是还要继续变化这个问题其实是很容易回答。
_________________________________________________________________________ 6. 可以肯定的是，这一变化过程将会继续，人们会不断地发明新的单词和新的表达方法。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He who risks nothing, gains nothing. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
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