初二英语诊断测试题

初二英语试题解析

（测试时间：40分钟 总分：100分）

姓名：

一、单项选择（每题2分，共50分）

1. --- ______did you go yesterday? I called you but nobody answered. --- I went to the museum with my parents.

A. How 答案：C

解析：根据回答“went to the museum”可知问的应该是地点，所以选C。 出错原因：没有认真阅读题干中的答语；不会区分常用疑问词的含义。 2. --- ______ you say it in English? --- Of course, I can. A. Must 答案：C

解析：根据回答“I can”可知问的是能力，所以选C。 出错原因：情态动词掌握不好。

3. Do you mind _____ the TV a little bit? I'm doing my homework.

A. turning down 答案：A

解析：A选项为“调小”，B选项为“关上”，C选项为“调大”，D选项为“打开”，根据“a little bit”和“正在写

作业”可知，是把电视声音“调小一点”，而不是“关上”。

出错原因：对常用动词短语+动词ing形式掌握不好；与turn有关的短语掌握不好。 4. I like the car very much_____ it's too expensive for me.

A. and 答案：D

解析：“我很喜欢这辆车”与“它太贵”之间构成了转折关系，所以选D。 出错原因：基本连词的用法不清晰。

5. We'll ask Mr. Wang _____the students a report on environment next week.

A. give 答案：Ｄ

解析：根据“ ask sb. to do sth.”可知，本题 应选D。 出错原因：简单动词词组掌握不牢。 6. This box is not______ that one.

学校： 联系电话：

B. Why C. Where D. When

B. May C. Can D. Need

B. turning off C. turning up D. turning on

B. so C. or D. but

B. gives C. giving D. to give

A. as heavier as 答案：B

B. so heavy as C. heavy than D. heaviest than

解析：as…as…之间应该用形容词副词原级所以排除Ａ，有than应该用比较级，所以排除C，最高级不跟

than 一起用，所以D选项不对，表达“不如……”时，可以把第一个as 改为so ,所以选B。 出错原因：形容词副词同级比较句型掌握不好。 7. There should be______ cars on the road. It's too crowded.

A. too much 答案：D

解析：根据“should”,和“too crowded”,可知，“路上的车应该少一些”，又因为car是可数名词，所以选C。

此题容易错选为B。

出错原因：学生没有真正理解题干的含义，导致错选。 8. I _____ very messy, but now I'm very neat.

A. used to 答案：C

解析：根据题意，“我现在很整洁”可推知“我过去很邋遢”，所以选C。这道题考察的是“used to” “过去常

常…”，“be/get used to doing” “习惯于做某事”的区别，另外还有“be used to do ”是“被用来做某事”，此题有难度。

出错原因：没有正确分析此题的意义；有关used to的短语没有掌握。 9. I wish I ______ a million dollars.

A. have 答案：D

解析：wish 希望，指的是不容易实现的的愿望，所以后接从句时谓语动词要用虚拟语气，时态用一般过去

时，或过去完成时。

出错原因：对wish的用法掌握不全面。

10. I have ______homework to do, I can’t go with you.

A. too many 答案：B

解析：too much 太多后跟不可数名词，homework为不可数名词。Too many也是太多后跟可数名词的复数。

Much too 是“太......”后跟形容词。例如much too expensive.太贵了。 出错原因：对基本词汇和短语的用法掌握不全面。 11. John never stops talking. He is really______.

A. outgoing 答案：A

解析：此题考查词义辨析。outgoing 是外向的，爱社交的；quiet 安静的；athletic 身体健壮的，calm 冷

静的，沉着的。 出错原因：词汇量不足。

12. --- What do you usually do ______ Saturday afternoon.

B. too many C. less D. fewer

B. get used to C. used to be D. use to be

B. has C. can have D. had

B. too much C. much too D. many too

B. quiet C. athletic D. calm

--- I usually go shopping. A. at 答案：B

解析：此题考查介词的用法。in用于早上、下午、或晚上，但是有形容词修饰或者某具体一天的上午下午

或晚上就要用介词on。 出错原因：介词的基本用法不明确。

13. In ______places of the world, we can hardly find this animal.

A. another 答案：D

解析：other后跟可数名词复数，指的是其他的，another 指三个或三个以上中的另一个；others后不可以

跟名词，本身等于other+名词复数。 the other 指的是两个中的另一个。 出错原因：部分单词的有多个词性导致学生无法理解题干所要表达的意思。 14. --- What are you doing next weekend? --- I ______time with my friends. A. spends 答案：B

解析：此题考查时态。因为时间为next weekend 是一般将来时，所以用现在进行时表示将来时。 出错原因：时态的灵活运用掌握不足。 15. Tina wants to know_____.

A. where Tara lives B. where does Tara live C. where Tara lived 答案：A

解析：此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要考虑引导词、语序和时态。语序为陈述句语序，排除B 、D项，而

C项时态与句子时态不符。

出错原因：宾语从句掌握的不好；马虎出错。 16. --- My mother is ill in hospital. --- _______________. A. It doesn’t matter

B. I’m sorry to hear that D. She’ll be all right soon

D. where did Tara live

B. am spending

C. spend

D. spent

B. others

C. the other

D. other

B. on

C. in

D. to

C. I’m not feeling well 答案：B

解析：此题考查交际用语。听到对方说不好的消息时，应用I am sorry to hear that. 出错原因：常用日常交际用语积累不足。 17. --- What ________he ________like? --- He is handsome.

A. is; / 答案：C

解析：根据回答，他长得很英俊，问的应该是他长得怎么样，故应该选What does he look like？注意区分：

What is he like ?问的是他性格方面是什么样的，而What does he like？ 问的是他喜欢什么。

B. is; look C. does; look D. does; /

出错原因：常用句型掌握不好。 18. --- How’s the weather today? --- There is _________.

A. snowy 答案：B

解析：当我们表示一场雪时，可以用a (heavy) snow,类似的还有rain，可以说a heavy rain。 出错原因：不清楚名词的数的灵活运用；马虎出错。 19. What he said makes us_______.

A. to laugh 答案：B

解析：固定搭配make sb do sth，故选laugh。 出错原因：常用动词固定搭配掌握不好。

20. You can walk _______ the bridge _______ the river.

A. crossing, on 答案：D

解析： across表示横穿过，穿过桥应为walk across the bridge，而桥在河上方，应用over，表示悬空的正上

方。

出错原因：方位介词掌握不牢固。

21. Mr. James ______ to England 10 years ago and ______there since then.

A. has gone, lived B. went, has gone 答案：C

解析：十年前为过去时的标志，故第一空填went，而since then是现在完成时的标志，而且表示一直待在某

地用have been in，此处there为副词，省略in。 出错原因：时态掌握不好，不会找时态的标志词。 22. Listen! Can you hear the boy _______ in the next room?

A. to sing 答案：D

解析：listen暗示动作正在进行，故应选hear sb doing sth。 出错原因：常用动词短语掌握不牢。

23. --- Mr. Jackson, must I finish my homework in class now? --- No, you ___________. A. mustn’t 答案：B

解析：用must提问的句子，肯定回答用Yes, you must，否定回答用No, you needn’t或No, you don’t have to。

不用mustn’t，mustn’t表示禁止。

出错原因：由情态动词提问的一般疑问句回答方法没有掌握。 24. I don’t like the weather in Xi’an. It’s dry in summer. It______ rains.

B. a snow C. rain D. showery

B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed

B. across, through C. cross, above D. across, over

C. went, has been D. has gone, lives

B. sings C. sang D. singing

B. needn’t C. can’t D. don't

A. seldom 答案：A

B. usually C. always D. Often

解析：本题考查词义辨析，根据上句可知天气干燥，所以对应的是很少下雨，只有A，seldom很少可以表

达此意，故为A。

出错原因：分析题干意义出错；不会辨析常用频率副词。

25. We’re going to the Circle Theater in John’s car. You can come with us _______ you can meet us there later.

A. but 答案：C

解析：本题考查连词的用法，此处表示选择，or为“或者”之意，故选C。 出错原因：没有学透连词or的基本用法。

B. and

C. or

D. Then

补习建议：

对于初二学生来说，考试中见到的单项选择题多为英语句法和词汇辨析的考察，考察难度较接近于中考，并不完全局限于课本同步的知识，对于这部分错误很多的学生，建议在寒假班的时候抓紧时间加强语法体系的完善和巩固，否则到初二下学期同步知识的学习和更多的语法词汇放在一起会影响学习效果。

二、完型填空 （每题2分，共24分）

Kids in the Digital Age

Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently. One day he used the family’s ___1_ to stop an attempted robbery. While the thief was busy searching the flat, Sammy went into his bedroom ___2___ and used his computer to call the police, who 3 five minutes later and caught the thief. These days, it is 4 for children as young as Sammy to be so computer literate. Many children use computers at home or at school and some 5 even have their own websites. Such websites not only offer students the opportunity to learn new skills but also mean that people all over the world can 6 out more about their school.

Some parents think that spending too much time using a computer can be harmful, when really the ___7___ is true. “Kids should be 8 to use computers as early as possible,” said Tony Robertson, a software developer. “Children learn really fast. Many children 9 much more about technology than their parents. ”

In Hong Kong, the “IT 2010” project 10 to provide every student with a computer by the year 2010. Schools, hospitals, shops and homes will all be interconnected by an island—wide network. 11 at home or school, the digital age has certainly opened the 12 to a whole new world of learning. （ ）1. A. radio

B. computer B. slowly

C. recorder C. easily

D. telephone D. excitedly D. arrived D. dangerous D. hospitals D. work

（ ）2. A. quietly （ ）3. A. 1eft （ ）4. A. hard

B. returned B. usual B. homes B. find

C. answered C. common C. shops C. send

（ ）5. A. schools （ ）6. A. give