本句中使用了not only...but also...的倒装句式。not only...but also...如果引导两个并列的成分,就不必倒装。例如:
Not only Tom but also Jimmy is thought to have missed the chance to go to college. Clinton is not only intelligent but also hardworking.
但是,当not only...but also...的结构用来引导两个句子,且not only 放在句首的时候,前面的分句就要倒装。例如:
Not only does he like English,but also he learns it well.
思考:not only...but also...的结构中主谓一致的原则是什么?类似的情况试举两例。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]
遵循就近一致的原则,如neither...nor;either...or。 如:Not only you but also I am planning to go.
3.Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.(P30,L18-19)
译:针灸是在身体一定的穴位插入不锈钢针来治疗疾病或解决健康问题。 [省略结构]
本句中a health problem solved是省略结构,其完整的句子为a health problem can be solved。两个并列分句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. 趁热打铁
语法填空:
George said that he would come to school to see me the next day,but he ____________(do). [答案与解析] didn't。考查动词的时态和省略。题干的意思是:乔治说他第二天会来学校看我,但是他没来。前一个分句的谓语动词said为一般过去时,空格处与said并列并作后一分句的谓语,并省略与前一分句中相同部分,故用一般过去时didn't。
【运用提升】 Ⅰ.英译中。
1.Some of us study Russian,and others English.(others后省略了study)
________________________________________________________________________ 2.Ma Lin is a bus driver,and his wife a conductor.(his wife后省略了is)
________________________________________________________________________ 3.I do like you.
________________________________________________________________________ [答案]
1.我们有的学俄语,有的学英语。
9
2.马林是公交汽车司机,他的妻子是售票员。 3.我确实喜欢你。
Ⅱ.改写句子(强调划线部分)。
1.Jack won the first prize in the swimming contest. ________________________________________________________________________ 2.Only__when__you__nearly__lose__someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
________________________________________________________________________ 3.An awful accident occurred the other day. ________________________________________________________________________ [答案]
1.It was Jack who/that won the first prize in the swimming contest.
2.It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him. 3.An awful accident did occur the other day.
Ⅲ.根据中文意思填空。
1.Not only ____________ he point out my shortcomings, but also he helped me to correct them last year.
去年他不但指出了我的缺点,而且还帮助我改正了它们。
2.Not only ____________ Mr Smith allowed to go to Cambridge University,but(also) he was given a full scholarship.
史密斯先生不仅被剑桥大学录取,而且还获得了全额奖学金。 3.Either you or he ________ right.
或者你是对的,或者他是对的。 [答案]
1.did 2.was 3.is
10
对应学生用书p115
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two life-saving medicines
This article will focus on two drugs—aspirin and penicillin,both of 1.____________ have saved millions of people's lives and have proved 2.____________(benefit) to mankind since they were invented.
Aspirin, invented in 1897,was sold in shops 3.____________ the form of tablets three years 4.____________(late).Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain,5.____________ there are also other things that aspirin can help with.It has the potential 6.____________(reduce) the risk of heart attacks.Besides,7.____________ can prevent strokes and reduce the risk of some cancers by 40 per cent.Still,it can reduce blood sugar levels and,therefore,help people with diabetes.
Penicillin 8.____________(discover) in 1928.Since the new drug was needed for World WarⅡ, 9.____________ government approval process for penicillin was accelerated,and mass 10.____________(produce) began in 1944.
[答案]
1.which 2.beneficial 3.in 4.later 5.but 6.to reduce 7.it 8.was discovered 9.the 10.production
11
相关推荐: