China is no longer what it was 20 years ago. ⑥what＝the speed that…
She drives at what seems a dangerous speed. ⑦A is to B what C is to D.
Wings are to birds what sails are to ships.
3. 疑问词＋－ever可引导名词性从句相当于anyone who, anything that等，在从句中要充当一定的成分。疑问词＋－ever还可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter＋疑问词。 Whoever breaks the law will be punished. ＝Anybody who breaks the law will be punished. Parents shouldn't buy whatever their children want. ＝Parents shouldn't buy anything that their children want.
There are many books in our library. You can borrow whichever book you like. ＝There are many books in our library. You can borrow any book that you like. Wherever you are, you must behave yourself. ＝No matter where you are, you must behave yourself.
小结：whoever/whatever/whichever 既在主句中充当成分，又在从句中充当成分。
第7讲 名词性从句（考点突破）
( ) 1. In a family, ______ really works is ______ there is one person who understands the finances and takes care of it. (2011·江西吉安一中高三模拟) A. that; what C. it; that
B. what; that D. as; that
( ) 2. They give me a piece of advice ______ the passport ______ with me at all times. (2010·福建泉州一中高中毕业班质量检查) A. that; be carried
B. that; must be carried
C. which; should be carried D. which; is carried 【解析】
1. B what 引导主语从句，且充当主语；that 引导表语从句，不充当句子成分。 2. A advice 后跟的是that引导的同位语从句，且应用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。 ( ) 3. The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a
school. (2011·宁夏银川二中高三月考) A. which; where C. where; which
B. what; which D. what; where
( ) 4. After ______ seemed an hour or so, we were able to enter the pavilion. (2011·浙江嘉兴一中高三月考) A. it C. which 【解析】
3. B what 引导宾语从句，且充当主语；which引导定语从句，且充当use的宾语。 4. D what 引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语。
( ) 5. His family members gave some examples of ______ his drinking and smoking had affected the family. (2010·北京市重点中学考前预测) A. that C. how
B. what D. whether
B. when D. what
( ) 6. — Susan, what are you talking about?
— ______ I can finish writing the report on time.(2010·浙江舟山定海区高三模拟) A. If
B. When D. What
C. Whether 【解析】
5. C how引导宾语从句。句意为：他的家人举了一些例子说明他抽烟喝酒对家人造成的影响是怎样的。
6. C 介词后的宾语从句用whether 引导，不用if 来表示“是否”。
( ) 7. Culture shock is a feeling ______ most travellers experience in a foreign country ______ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own. (2010·河北冀州中学高三仿真) A. that; which
B. that; where D. which; which
C. when; where
( ) 8. Actually, ______ works hard can be ______ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.(2010·四川棠湖中学高三月考) A. anyone; whoever
B. no matter who; whoever D. who; no matter who
C. whoever; whatever
【解析】
7. B 第一个空用that引导从句作feeling的同位语；第二空用where引导定语从句。 8. C 第一个空用whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who；第二空用whatever引导表语从句，且充当第二个be 的表语。
( ) 9. There is a high probability ______ you will find aspirin and penicillin in any medicine cupboard in the world. (2010·北京市四中高三调研) A. that C. what
B. which
D. where
( )10. He expressed his hope ______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ______ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country. (2010·江苏建湖二中高三模拟) A. that; that C. that; which 【解析】
9. A that 引导从句，作probability的同位语。
10. A 第一个空用that引导从句作his hope 的同位语；第二空用that引导定语从句，又先行词前有the very，故不能用which。
( )11. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ______ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors. (2010·江苏宿迁市高三下一模) A. by which C. in that
B. to which
D. so that B. which; which
D. which; that
( )12. Now my hometown is not at all ______ a traveler who visited it ten years ago can expect. (2010·江苏泰州/南通市高三三模) A. that C. which 【解析】
11. C in that 意为“因为”。
12. B what 引导表语从句，且在从句中作expect的宾语。
( )13. — I wonder ______ Mr. Black changed his mind to take part in the movement. — After he listened to the speech by Mr. King. (2010·江苏南京一中高三下模拟) A. when was it that
B. when was that it
B. what
D. where
C. when that was D. when it was that
( )14. Annie often tells her classmates ______ at the remote school in the mountain area and what she has done there as a volunteer. (2010·江苏扬州市高三四模) A. life is how har C. how hard life is 【解析】
13. D when引导的是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；同时该从句又是一个强调句。
14. C how hard 引导宾语从句，要用陈述句语序；B项改为what a hard life it is 就正确了。 ( )15.— How did you deal with the order?
— I handed it to ______ I think is in charge of sales. (2010·江苏六合高级中学高三冲刺模拟) A. who C. whoever
B. when
D. whomever
B. what hard life is D. how hard is life
( )16. — ______ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. — I will give it to him ______ I see him. (2010·江苏东台市时堰中学高三仿真模拟) A. That; immediately C. What; while 【解析】
15. C whoever 引导宾语从句，相当于anyone who，分别为to和is提供宾语和主语。 16. B what 引导主语从句，且在从句中充当of的宾语；the moment 相当于as soon as。 ( )17. ______ you must do is to choose a scene ______ will best show your acting talent. (2010·江苏淮安市高三5月调研) A. That; that
B. What; that D. What; where
B. What; the moment D. Whether; once
C. That; where
( )18. Is it true ______ the new drug takes effect, the child with cancer will have a slim chance of survival？(2010·江苏南师附中高三5月模拟) A. when
B. that D. that when
C. whenever 【解析】
17. B what 引导主语从句，且在从句中充当do 的宾语；that 引导定语从句，且在从句中充当主语。
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