Unit1 Living well（2）
1．abolish v．废除；废止→abolition n．废除；废止 2．resign v．辞职→resignation n．辞职 3．politics (n.)政治(学)→political(adj.)政治的→politician(n.)政治家 4．slave (n.)奴隶→slavery(n.)奴隶制 5．assistance (n.)协助；援助→assistant(n.)助手→assist(vt.)协助；重点 单词 援助 6．congratulate (vt.)祝贺；庆贺→congratulation(n.)祝贺；贺词 7．graduate(vi.)毕业→graduation (n.)毕业；毕业典礼 7．access (n.)(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible (adj.)可接近的；可 进入的；可使用的 8．hand(n.& vt.)手，递给→handy (adj.)方便的，有用的 9．outwards (adv.)向外→inwards(adv.)向内，向内部 10．approve(v.)赞成，认可→approval(n.)赞成；认可 1．不必想 never mind 2．记住……；记在心里 keep…in mind 3．辞去……的职务resign from 4. 到底，究竟 on earth 重要 5. 既然，由于 now that 6. 不必担心 never mind 短语 7. 在疼痛中 in pain 8. 一切顺利 all the best 9. 特别 in particular 关键I read in the newspaper today that you are to be the architect for 句型 the new Bankstown cinema.
1.abolish vt.废除；废止 abolition n．废除；废止 ?Slavery was abolished in the U．S. in the 19th century.
美国的奴隶制在19世纪就已经被废除了。 ?Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished. 不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 【易混辨析】 abolish/cancel
abolish 强调废除，如制度、做法、风俗等 cancel 多指取消已安排或决定的计划、会议等 ?This unreasonable tax should be abolished. 这种不合理的税应该取消。
?All flights have been cancelled because of bad weather. 因为天气恶劣，所有的航班都被取消了。 【跟踪典例】 完成句子
When the slave trade________(abolish) in 1807，the former slaves took over the carnival.
【答案】was abolished 句意：当1807年奴隶贸易被废除时，昔日的奴隶们沿袭了狂欢节这一风俗。奴隶贸易与abolish是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态；再根据后面的took over可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)；听任 resign from辞去……职务 resign as sth.辞去当……的职务 resign sb. to把某人托付给…… resign over因……而辞职
resign oneself to听任摆布；只好接受 ?If Paul resigns, who will get the job? 如果保罗辞职，谁会得到这份差事呢？
?You must resign yourselves to waiting a bit longer. 你们只好耐心多等一会儿。 【跟踪典例】 用适当的介词填空
①He resigned________the company in order to take a more challenging job. ②He resigned his post________headmaster. ③He was forced to resign________ill health. 【答案】①from
②as
③over
3. assistance n. 协助，援助
be of assistance 帮忙；有好处，有用处 come to one’s assistance 来帮助某人 with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
?She offered me practical assistance with my research. 她给我的研究提供了实实在在的帮助。 【归纳拓展】
assist v. 帮助，援助 assistant n. 助理；助手 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 【跟踪典例】
A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team’s photos without _________.
A. appreciation B. approval C. assistance D. assessment
【答案】B 句意：来自广东昵称为Niko的19岁青年要求优酷道歉；他认为优酷违反了他们的版权，因为优酷未经同意就使用了他们团队的照片。appreciation感激；approval批准，认可，赞成；assistance帮助；assessment估价。结合语境，故选B。 4. congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
congratuate sb. on( doing) sth. 就某事向某人庆祝
?The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear work. 向创作出这样一部清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。 【归纳拓展】
congratulation n．祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！ congratulations on sth.祝贺…… 【跟踪典例】
The three sisters decided to hold a family party to ________ their parents’ silver wedding. A. celebrate
B. memorize D. welcome
C. congratulate
【答案】 A 句意为：这三个姐妹决定举办一个家庭聚会来庆祝她们父母的银婚。memorize记住；congratulate祝贺，对象是人；welcome欢迎。celebrate 庆祝，主要指以行动如举行仪式、送礼物等庆祝生日、节日，对象是物，答案选A。 5. access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性 be easy/hard of access容易/难接近 give access to接见；准许出入
have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近；获得接近(进入)……的权利 ?The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。
?Students must have access to a good library. 学生们要有使用好图书馆的便利条件。 【归纳拓展】
accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to...能接近……；可使用…… 【跟踪典例】
Many people in Haiti died from the earthquake because they didn’t have________to immediate rescue. A.access C.approach
B.admission
D.attention
【答案】A句意:海地有许多人死于地震,因为他们没有得到及时的援救。have access to
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