小学英语语法要点及习题
、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以 s. x. sh. ch watch-watches
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es ,女口: family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4. 以“f或fe ”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
5 . 不 规 则 名 词 复 数 : man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice , child-children , foot-feet, tooth-teeth , fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6. 合成词单复数变化规则
1)以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。例如:
homework, newspaper等。2)以
结尾,加 -es ,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
man 或 woman 为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数。例如: woman doctor — wome n doctors, man waiter — men waiters. 7. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:
people police 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people, a police,但可以说 a person, a policeman, the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanes,ethe Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如 The Chinese are industries and brave.
中国 人民是勤劳勇敢的。 写出下列各词的复数
I _____ ___him ___this _____ ____ her ____ child watch __ ___ ___ photo ___ ___ diary __ ___ bookday ___ ___ foot ____ ___________ __ dress ___ ___ sheep tooth___ ___ ___box _____ _ strawberry thief ___ ___ peach___ ___ sandwich _ man__ woman___ juice___ paper ___ __________ ______ ___________ water__ ____ rice _____ ____ milk___ ____ _ tea__ 般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1 】一般现在时的功能
1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如: The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I get up at six every day.
我每天六点起床。
3. 表示客观现实。如: The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构
成
1. be 动词:主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其它)。如:
We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it) 时,要在动词后加 \s\或 \。 如: Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be 动词的变化。 否定句:主语 + be + not + 其它。 如: He is not a worker. 他不是工
人。 一般疑问句: Be +主语+其它。 如: -Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。如: Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语 + don't( doesn't ) + 动词原形 (+其它) 。如: I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesn't 构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句: Do( Does ) + 主语+动词原形 +其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词 +一般疑问句。如: How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加 -s ,如: cook-cooks, milk-milks
2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,力口-es ,口: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches,
go-goes
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练 :
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ___ go __ stay ____ ___ make _______ ___ _
look ___ ____ have___ ___ pass___ ___ carry come ___
___ plant ___ ___ fly ___ _______ watch___ study ___
___ brush ___ ___ do ____ teach _______ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _______ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy ______ (be) in Class One. 3. We ______ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _____ they _______ (like) the World Cup? 6. What ______they often ______ (do) on Saturdays? 7. ______ your parents ______ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl ______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _______ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike ______(like) cooking.
12. They _____(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt ______ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _____ (do) your homework well. 15. I _____ (be) ill. I
' m staying in bed.
16. She _____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE.
18. The child often _____ (watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _____ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. - What day _____ (be) it today?
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