[小升初]北京市小升初英语完形填空详细答案1

【小升初】北京市小升初英语完形填空详细答案1

一、完形填空

1．完形填空完形填空

There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become \生机).

In spring, the daytime becomes longer than the night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the bad things. I think it's a good way to 5

Do you know the Chinese saying \取决于) a good 6 in spring\ 1. A. cool 2. A. finished 3. A. yet 4. A. easily 5. A. study 6. A. start

B. cold B. come B. or B. quickly B. work B. end

C. warm C. stayed C. but C. suddenly C. relax C. way

D. hot D. lived D. so D. quietly D. run D. part

【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢春天。天气变……了，鸟儿开始唱歌，花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季，春天的天气是温暖的，选项C温暖的，相匹配。故选C.

（2）句意：这说明春天已经……，春天使世界变得“绿色”，世界充满了活力。世界变绿色了，说明春天来了，与选项B来了，相匹配。故选B.

（3）句意：我非常喜欢阳光，……我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系，与选项C但是，相匹配。故选C.

（4）句意：在雨天，我喜欢……做一些事情，比如听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨，想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情，与选项D安静地，相匹配。故选D.

（5）句意：我觉得这是……好方法。根据前句指所做的事情，都是放松的的好方法，与选项C放松的,相匹配。故选C.

（6）句意：你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”？这是一句谚语， start开端， 与选项A开端，相匹配。故选A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。

2．完形填空读一读，选一选 Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3 1st March. Lily's birthday is four days 4 than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 . 1. A. in 2. A. tallest 3. A. on 4. A. later 5. A. do 6. A. do 7. A. all 8. A. swimming

B. at B. tall B. at B. earlier B. would B. would B. only B. swim

C. on C. taller C. on C. slower C. want C. will C. both C. swimmer

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。月份前面介词用in，故答案为A。

（2）句意：麦瑞152厘米……。152厘米说的是身高，表示身高用tall，故答案为B。 （3）句意：麦瑞的生日在三月一号，具体日期前面介词用on，故答案为A。

（4）句意：莉莉的生日比麦瑞的……四天。麦瑞的生日在一号，他们都在三月，所以莉莉的是晚四天，故答案为A。

（5）句意：他们想要看到他们学校的一些变化。would like to do是固定句型，故答案为B。

（6）句意：在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。in the future表示将来，将来时结构为will+v，故答案为C。

（7）句意：因为他们……喜欢游泳。all全部，only只有，both两者都，they是指students，肯定不止两个，不能用both，有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳，而不是只喜欢游泳，用all，故答案为A。

（8）句意：麦瑞擅长游泳。at是介词，后跟动词ing形式，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完型填空，理解文章大意，识记固定搭配和短语，注意句子时态，理解句意。

3．完形填空完形填空。 Dear Jane,

Thank you 1 your letter. It's good that you 2 your school. I go to school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon 7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English 9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. I am often with 10 father and mother. Love, Lin Mei

1. A. of 2. A. like 3. A. for 4. A. or 5. A. busy 6. A. two 7. A. much 8. A. has 9. A. and 10. A. I B；（10）C；

B. to B. see B. to B. and B. tired B. one B. some B. plays B. with B. me

C. on C. look C. from C. but C. fun C. a C. one C. play C. that C. my

D. for D. watch D. on D. also D. difficult D. an D. only D. have D. or D. us

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，谢谢你的来信。根据本句句意，缺少介词for为，故答案为D

（2）根据所给的短文，你......你的学校是很好的。根据前半句句意，表示喜欢学校，like喜欢，故答案为A.

（3）根据所给的短文，我......星期一到星期五上学。from...to...从.....到.....，固定词组，故答案为C.

（4）根据所给的短文，我上午有4节课.....下午有2节课。根据本句句意，上午有2节和下午2节共六节课，and和，故答案为B.

（5）根据所给的短文，星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根据后句句意，表示放学后很忙，busy忙的，故答案为A.

（6）根据所给的短文，星期一和星期三下午我打排球.....小时。根据本句句意，hour小时是复数小时，前面数词不是1，故答案为A.

（7）根据所给的短文，星期二下午我们有,.....人上唱歌课。some of.....表示.....一些，故答案为B.

（8）根据所给的短文，星期四下午一些人.....电脑课。根据本句句意，上电脑课，have上课，故答案为D.

（9）根据所给的短文，星期五下午我.....我的英语老师学英语。根据本句句意，with sb和某人，故答案为B.

（10）根据所给的短文，我经常和......爸爸妈妈在一起。根据本句句意，空后面是名词，缺少形容词性物主代词，my我的，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据的内容，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整，注意平时牢记单词和用法。

4．完形填空完形填空。

David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to see his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they went there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 seats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.

A moment later (一会儿以后), David started running on the bus. He ran and ran(不停地跑来跑去). \my grandmother 10 . I want the bus to go faster,\ 1. A. has 2. A. takes 3. A. from 4. A. on bus 5. A. was 6. A. they 7. A. happy 8. A. What 9. A. in 10. A. harder C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述小孩David和妈妈去看望外祖母途中在车上发生是事。 （1）根据上下文时态，都是过去时, 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项和B选项不适合，句子主语是He不合选择D, were搭配，只有C选项was可以。故答案为：C. （2）根据上下文时态， 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, A选项, C选项和D选项都不是过去式, 只有B选项是过去式。故答案为: B.

（3）句意是: 他外祖母的家......他们远。根据句意这里是短语far from\距离......远\，这是固定搭配，故答案为: A.

（4）句意是: 因此他们......去那里。根据所给选项是短语\乘公交\，这里用介词短语, 乘公交有两种说法by bus或on a bus. 根据所给选项，D正确。故答案为: D.

（5）根据上下文时态， 这里也用过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 这是There be句型，不用had, 空格后是people, be用过去式were. 故答案为: B.

（6）句意: 他们都坐在.....座位上。根据句意这里做定语，应该用形容词性物主代词\他们的\选项正确。故答案为: C.

（7）句意: 大卫......。这里做表语，不用副词，因此C选项和D选项淘汰。根据后面的句意: 他看着窗外和妈妈交谈。可知是happy\高兴的\故答案为: A.

（8）句意: 你.....一直在跑? 根据句意可知这里问原因，用Why\为什么\故答案为: D. （9）句意: 请坐...... 根据句意这里是短语sit down\坐下\，这是固定搭配，故答案为: C. （10）句意: 我想.....见到外祖母。harder\更难\，later\更晚\， earlier\更早\slower\更慢\根据意思用earlier, 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要充分理解上下文的意思关联，并注意语法和固定搭配。

B. are B. took B. on B. with a bus B. were B. them B. sad B. How B. on B. later

C. was C. is taking C. in C. by a bus C. is C. their C. sadly C. Which C. down C. earlier

D. were D. taking D. at D. by bus D. had D. theirs D. happily D. Why D. up D. slower

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

5．完形填空完形填空

Are the days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 summer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter. 1. A. long 2. A. is 3. A. many 4. A. days 5. A. of 6. A. spring 7. A. day 8. A. spring 9. A. wet 10. A. wind C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）因为是比较winter和summer的长短，即比较冬天和夏天的长短，是比较，应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。

B. longer B. am B. much B. hours B. on B. winter B. light B. summer B. hot B. rain

C. longest C. are C. more C. years C. at C. summer C. daylight C. winter C. cold C. hot

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）

（2）days是复数，所以Be动词应该选择are，故选C。 （3）more than固定用法，多余。故选C。

（4）从文章中sixteen，即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。

（5）in the middle of 在什么的中间，固定用法，故这个题选A。

（6）上一句说了summer夏天，这一句肯定是winter冬天咯，所以这个题目选B。 （7）这是对（5）的对比，上文说夏天有16小时的光照，这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。

（8）中国大部分处于北半球，最热的时候是夏天，所以选择B。

（9）冬天会比较寒冷，所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的，B hot热。所以这个题选择C。 （10）说到南方，应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的，所以这个题目选C。 【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较，做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接，而且要学会对比。

6．完形填空完型填空

Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. They're in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She