第六课 元音字母的发音规则
元音字母有：a
e i o u
一、在重读闭音节中要读自然拼音，red cap cup nest big bus box boy
二、在重读开音节中要读母音，即元辅e
Aa [ei]: name cake plane face
Ee [i:]: these be
Ii [a?]: bike kite five rice nice time Oo [??]: nose rose rope home Uu [ju]: cute excuse use 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
Aa在[w]音后面读 [?] want what watch wash quality
Aa在f n sk ph sp ss st th前读 [a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father Ii 在-nd -ld 和gh前读 [ai] find child light high Oo在 -st -ld前读 [?u] most postcard old cold Oo在m n v th前读 [?] come monkey love mother 四、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 Aa [?] [i] [?] Ee [?:] [i] Ii [i] [ai] China another woman breakfast orange village cabbage hundred student open weekend nerve serve term chicken pocket begin children holiday beautiful family animal exercise satellite - 6 -
Oo [?] [?u] [?] second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo autumn difficult popular congratulation January Uu [ju:] u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
第六课 在重读音节中字母组合的读音 字母组合 音标 例词 ar [ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [?:] [?:] [?:] [?:] farm car dard sharpener warm quarter towards forty morning short word worker worse certainly bird Thursday 位置/特殊性 在[w]音后面 在[w]音后面 or er ir ur er [?] father sister mother teacher brother er放在结尾时 以上都是元音字母与r构成的-r音节，但是辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成音节。carry sorry hurry are [ε?] care dare hare ere ire ore ure
[??] [ai?] [?:] [ju?] here mere fire hire wire more score before pure cure - 7 -
ai ay 字母组合 air al all al au aw [e?] [e?] 音标 [??] [?:] [?:l] [ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] rain wait afraid play day 例词 air hair chair pair repair talk always tall ball wall all half daughter autumn draw teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather break great hear dear near clear year bear pear wear earth learn early jeep week green three pioneer deer beer Eight neighbour they key new few newspaper flew brew piece field receive coat boat goal board door floor noise point boy toilet - 8 -
位置/特殊性 ea [e] [ei] [i?] ear [ε?] [?:] ee eer ei/ey ey ew ew ie/ei oa oar/oor oi/oy
[i:] [i?] [ei] [i:] [ju:] [u:] [i:] [??] [?:] [?i] oo 字母组合 ou [u:] [u] 音标 [au] [?u] broom food tooth school look good foot football book 例词 house count though young country enough group soup you flower down know throw yellow tomorrow your four our hour ours journey juice fruit 看好的足球书 ou [?] [u:] ow ow our our our ui [au] [?u] [?:] [au?] [?:] [u:]
第七课 辅音字母的读音 字母组合 音标 b 在m之后 不发音 例词 bomb tomb climb much chick rich teacher school headache chemistry machine wash short show shop that these this they three thin third think who whole why where what - 9 -
[t?] ch [k] [?] sh th [?] [e] [θ] [h] [w] wh
ck ce qu ph gh ng mn kn ture tion sion sure tr dr ts ds y
[k] [s] [kw] [f] [f] [?] [m] [n] [t??] [t??n] [?n] [??] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [i] cock pocket black knock vioce space square quite quickly elephant photo telephone Laugh morning young wrong autumn knife know knocd picture question vision pleasure measure tree train trap dress draw drive Boats counts Birds foods Lucky erery body - 10 -
放在词尾
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