3．Which of the following is a kind of disease? A. Spatial reasoning. B. Alzheimer's.
C. The amygdale and hippocampus. D. The medial prefrontal cortex.
4．Which can be the best title for the text? A. Music and health B. Music and the mind C. Music and education D. Music and instruments
答案与解析
科学研究表明，音乐不仅仅是一种娱乐方式，它也给我们带来了教育、医疗等方面的诸多好处。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“It plays such an important role in our lives that all fields focus on its study”可知，科学家们研究音乐是因为音乐在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。
2．D 推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“One study in Canada tracked children's IQ scores for nine months，discovering that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements.”可推知，学了一段时间音乐的孩子智商会提高。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第五句中的“For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's”可知，Alzheimer's 是一种疾病，意为“早老性痴呆病”。spatial reasoning指“空间推理”；the amygdale and hippocampus是指大脑记忆存储的两个区；the medial prefrontal cortex是指“内侧前额叶皮质”。
4．B 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了音乐和心智的关系，大脑在处理音乐的过程中，给我们带来了诸多好处。因此B项为最佳标题。
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