18. A. naughty 19. A. dream 20. A. attack
B. curious C. nervous C. quality C. repeat C. return C. happily C. work C. trouble C. pity C. inactivity C. replace C. expecting C. beautiful C. peace
D. polite D. luck D. retire D. suffer D. finally D. shout D. doubt
D. disappointment D. injustice D. forget D. describing D. friendly D. care
B. appearance B. explode B. matter
21. A. improve 22. A. frequently 23. A. break 24. A. joy
B. fortunately B. teach B. benefit
25. A. surprise 26. A. inconvenience 27. A. sell
B. satisfaction B. inexperience B. paint B. regretting B. careful B. anger
28. A. enjoying 39. A. patient 30. A. force
答案：16-20：CBADB 21-25：ADACB 26-30：ACBAD 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31~40的相应位置上。
Would you give up your smartphone for free food? Starting on Monday, family-friendly Italian restaurant Salvatore’s will offer customers two meals for the price of one, 31 they put away their smartphones before taking their seats. According to the owner, Sal Lupoli, “Every diner at the table must agree 32 (hand) in their phone before eating. The phones will be stored safely and returned to 33 when their meals are finished.”
Mr Lupoli thought of 34 idea after noticing that customers “were not speaking to each other while 35 (have) dinner.”
At first look, this seems like just another restaurant promotion(促销). But it might also be a
way to encourage people to focus 36 each other and their surroundings instead of putting pictures of their latest meal online. Perhaps it 37 (make) kids actually eat and talk instead of watching another video on YouTube.
According to a recent Boston Globe article 38 examined the effects of screen time on children’s brains, as little as 45 minutes of screen time per day can be 39 (harm), about the length of a typical midday meal. However, Mr Lupoli has decided to provide the offer only during day time 40 he thinks most kids will go crazy without their iPads at supper time. 答案：
31. if 32. to hand
33. them
34. the/ this
35. having
40. because/ since/ as
36. on 37. will make 38. which/ that 39. harmful
Ⅲ 阅读理解（共一节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The great avenues are quiet, and the shops are closed. There’s the smell of fresh bread from a bakery somewhere. It would be hard to say which time of the day in Paris I prefer but this is probably it. Soon the streets will be full of people and traffic. As with most other cities, you see the real Paris when the city wakes up.
There is, however, another part of Paris which is silent and free from people 24 hours a day. Under the city are hundreds of kilometres of abandoned tunnels. During the 19th century, Paris needed more stones for buildings above the ground, so people dug tunnels beneath the city. After that, many farmers grew mushrooms in them. During World War II, the French soldiers also used them. Since the 1970s, many young people have started spending days and nights below the city in these tunnels. It’s now a place for parties, theatre performances, art galleries — anything goes!
A “normal” tourist can visit some parts of Paris’s tunnel system, such as the underground
cemetery, where you can see the bones of about six million Parisians. The bodies came from cemeteries above the ground two centuries ago when the city needed more space.
However, people are not allowed to enter other parts of the tunnel system. It’s very dangerous because some tunnels might collapse and people will be trapped below. Nevertheless, there are people who will take you to visit them. I have found two “unofficial” tour guides who take me through many tunnels. After a couple of hours we arrive at a room which isn’t on any map. The room is comfortable and clean with a table and chairs and a bed. The guide tells me there are many other places like this. “Many people come down here to party, some people to paint… We do what we want here.”
41. What is the writer’s favourite time of the day in Paris? A. Early morning. B. Midday.
C. Early evening. D. Late night.
42. Why did French people first start digging tunnels? A. For many housing. B. For building stones. C. For entertainment.
D. For growing mushrooms.
43. The underlined word “collapse” in the last paragraph in closest in meaning to . A. disappear B. close C. fall down D. blow up
44. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? A. Tunnels under Paris
B. Travel around Paris C. The history of Paris
D. The best-known tourist attractions in Paris 答案：41-44：ABCA
B
What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla? Most people would probably be very afraid and run away. That’s because gorillas have a very frightening appearance. Firstly, gorillas are huge. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can weigh more than 200 kilograms (male gorillas weigh twice as much as female gorillas). Secondly, gorillas can make a lot of noise. They can roar, beat their chests and show their teeth. In fact, these angry actions are very rare and male gorillas only do it when their families are under attack.
The truth is, gorillas are incredibly intelligent, gentle and social animals that stay together in small family groups. The leader is the largest male, and is called the silverback. That’s because of the beautiful silver fur on its back. Gorillas spend almost all their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. They are mainly vegetarian, although they eat some insects. Young gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night, the animals make a nest to sleep in. The lighter gorillas nest in tree. The heavier gorillas make nests on the ground and babies sleep with their mothers. Gorillas rarely attack humans. They only fight when something or someone attacks them or their young. In that situation, they will fight to the death. Hunters looking for baby gorillas may have to kill the whole family to get what they want. Sadly, there are fewer than 650 mountain gorillas left in the wild, which means they are an endangered animal. These gorillas only live in the mountain jungles of central Africa. They are
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