Noun Clause
I. The Object Clause
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.
1. 作及物动词的宾语
(1) 由连词that引导(that 在口语或非正式语中常常省略)
a. I hear ( that ) physics isn’t easy. b. He said ( that ) he felt sick.
c. I think ( that ) he can’t finish the work alone.
d. He tells me( that ) he is busy and that he can’t come to help me.
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Note: 一个动词后接两个或两个以上并列的宾语从句时,只有第一个连词that 可以省略，其他连词that不可省略.
(2)连词if和whether引导的宾语从句
a. I want to know whether / if he lives there.
b. He asked me whether he would help him or not. ( 不能用if)
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c. I’m worried about whether my younger brother will come back home this evening.
（介词后面“是否”只能用 whether ）
d. He didn’t know whether to go or stay. （只能用 whether）
(3) 由连接代词或连接副词引导 a. I take back what I said.
b. Do you know which film they are talking about?
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c. I can’t tell who is there.
d. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
Note: 宾语从句主谓不倒装 But: I don’t know what’s the matter / wrong / the trouble.
2. 介词和某些形容词后面的宾语从句
a. He stood still, except that his lips moved slightly.
b. He is not satisfied with what he had achieved.
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