三、数字计算题
(2018·全国Ⅲ,A)
WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens
VisitorInformation HowtoGettoHolker
ByCar
:
FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36
,
Kendal—25minutes
,
M6.Approximatetraveltimes,
Lancaster—45minutes
:,
Windermere—20minutes
Manchester—1hour30minutes.
ByRail
:
TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth
,
LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports. OpeningTimes
Sunday-Friday (closedonSaturday)11∶00am-4∶00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember. AdmissionCharges
Hall&Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00£5.50 SpecialEvents
Producers’Market 13thApril
Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.
HolkerGardenFestival 30thMay
Theeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening. NationalGardenDay 28thAugust
Holkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide. WinterMarket 8thNovember
Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.
语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文,题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和四项特别的活动。
21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester? A.20minutes. C.45minutes. 答案 D 解析
细节理解题。根据文章的
HowtoGettoHolker
部分中
B.25minutes. D.90minutes.
“ByCar:...Approximatetraveltimes:...Manchester—1hour30minutes.”可知,游客从Manchester开车到Holker大约用一个半小时,也就是90分钟。故选D。 22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisitHall&Gardens? A.£12.00. C.£8.00. 答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文章的AdmissionCharges部分中Hall&Gardens一列与Groups一行的交叉点可知,旅游团的一个成员游览Hall&Gardens所需要的费用为£9.00。故选B。 23.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow? A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival. C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket. 答案 D 解析
细节理解题。根据文章的
WinterMarket
部分中的第二句
B.£9.00. D.£5.50.
“Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.(流连于形形色色的礼品商店间,同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知,如果想看现场的音乐演出,你就去WinterMarket。故选D。
一、题型解读
1.数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说,计算量都比较小,容易计算。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解,从这个角度上讲,理解文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
2.数字计算细节理解题的话题有:(1)广告类;(2)故事类;(3)科普知识类;(4)史地自然类;
(5)文化教育类。设问方式以when,inwhichyear,howmany/much等疑问词开头引出问题。
二、解题技巧——“加减乘除”得数据
1.阅读题干,查看题干中的关键词寻读原文,同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。 2.弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系,并进行加减乘除计算。 3.特殊信息应注意:
(1)特殊数字:decade十年;fortnight两周;double两倍;couple两个;score二十;dozen十二。
(2)特殊词汇:off削价,减价;discount折扣。
如【真题感悟】中第21题,阅读题干后根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面的内容可知,从Manchester到Holker要用1hour30minutes,即一个半小时,也就是90分钟,故选D。
A
(2019·湖北武汉第二中学仿真模拟)
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