蒋军虎英文写作讲义
蒋军虎英文写作讲义 ....................................................................................................................... 1
一、英文考试做题顺序 ........................................................................................................... 3 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 ................................................................................... 3 三、小作文种类 ....................................................................................................................... 3
1,作文通用要求 ............................................................................................................. 3 2,十种书信 ..................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 书信通用要求:标准格式,142阵形 ................................................................ 3 2.2求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter .................... 4 2.3推荐信recommendation letter .......................................................................... 5 2.4辞职信resignation letter .................................................................................... 5 2.5建议信suggestion letter/advice letter ............................................................... 6 2.6感谢信thanks letter[2010 年真题,今年不太可能再考] ............................... 7 2.7祝贺信congratulation letter .............................................................................. 7 2.8道歉信apology letter ......................................................................................... 8 2.9投诉信complaint letter ...................................................................................... 8 2.10邀请信invitation letter ..................................................................................... 8 2.11介绍信introduction letter ................................................................................ 9 2.12请求信introduction letter ................................................................................ 9 3,通知 notice............................................................................................................... 10
3.1通知 notice....................................................................................................... 10 3.2备忘录 Memo .................................................................................................. 10 3.3 报告report ...................................................................................................... 10 4,摘要写作要点 ........................................................................................................... 11 5,小作文考试重点 ....................................................................................................... 11 三、大作文模板 ..................................................................................................................... 12
1,文字情景作文 ........................................................................................................... 12
1.1 记忆要点 .......................................................................................................... 12 1.2 作文模板[不要写作文题,没有明确就不要写]............................................ 12
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2,图表情景作文 ........................................................................................................... 13
2.1 Outline ............................................................................................................... 13 2.2 template ............................................................................................................ 13 3,图画情景作文 ........................................................................................................... 14
3.1 Outline ............................................................................................................... 14 3.2 template ............................................................................................................ 14
太奇教育宁波分校
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一、英文考试做题顺序
蒋军虎老师建议的做题顺序: 第一步,阅读
第二步,写作,小作文和大作文 第三步,翻译
第四步,完形填空。
顺序原因:一切围绕考分重点,即阅读和写作来投精力。完形填空作为时间的替补。
二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项
1,格式规范:如作文标题,书信的开关及落款
2,书写整洁:阅卷规定,书写不清可以降低1档(3分左右)
3,虎头豹尾:作文的开头、结尾都要用事先准备好的范句,不可出错。前三句即决定成绩。 4,避免明错:作文要用保险的方法,不要出明显差错,如时态,单复数,虚拟语气等。 备注:
1, 老师阅卷是将试卷扫描成电子版,在电子版上阅卷,所以不能写出界,否则扫描不上 2, 小作文和大作文可以有重复的句子出现。因小作文和大作文是不同老师流水线改卷。
三、小作文种类 1,作文通用要求
MBA英语二的写作25分,分为:
A节:小作文,10分,种类:A1,应用文:书信,备忘录,报告,通知,便笺 字数要求100字,一定要大于100字 B节:大作文:15分,三类:
B1,文字情景作文,05,08,09,传统考法
B2,图表情景作文:考试年份:06,07,10,本年备考重点 B3,图画情景作文:考试年份:98,99,2008,2010,
2,十种书信
2.1 书信通用要求:标准格式,142阵形
书信格式:要求采用缩进式,缩进可以4或8个字母 书信结构:
1, 称呼顶格:个人:Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(用逗号)
机构:Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned, 专业:Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,
2, 正文缩进4字.通常分三段,句子数量:1,4,2,或1,5,2内容为: 首段:写信目的1句
中段:写信详情4或5句,通常1句总述,3到4句分述 尾段:收尾2句,S1:感谢看信,S2:期待回信 3, 落款在右边:
Yours truly, / Yours faithfully,/ Yours sincerely, NAME
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太奇教育宁波分校
2.2求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter
1,outline:
P1【写信目的求职】P2【我有资质.教育背景.工作经验.自身素质】P3【感激面试.期待回应】 Para1, S1, writing the letter, purpose, applying for a position Para2,S1,my qualifications, meet your requirements S2,In the first place, major, in line with this job
S2,In the second, previous work experience, help lay a solid foundation S3,Inaddition, a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn S4,refer to my resume attached, for more details. Para3,S1,would appreciate it a lot, schedule an interview
S2,Looking forward, to your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce. 3, Example 1:application letter
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position [as posted in the newspaper].
My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my major, English, is perfectly in line with this job. In the second, my previous work experience [as a middle-school English teacher] has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In addition, I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Please refer to my resume attached for more details.
I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours truly, Li Ming Key words:
Application 申请;Apply 申请;Position 职位;Post 职位;Qualifications资质; Background: bachelor Master Doctor; work experience: solid foundation(良好的基础);team player, self-motivated, eager to learn(渴望学习)
4, Example 2: applying letter
To whom it may concern,
I’m writing the letter for the purpose of applying to be a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my specialty, English, is perfectly in agreement with the job. In the second, my previous work experiences as a social volunteer has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. Moreover, I am a good team player, self-motivated, eager to learn.
I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience. Yours truly,
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太奇教育宁波分校
Li Ming
2.3推荐信recommendation letter
1, outline
P1【写信目的推荐.在找工作】P2【符合要求.有经验.有素质.值得考虑】P3【感谢.期待回应】 Para1,S1,recommend to you
S2, seek employment as a sales manager Para2,s1,amply meet your requirements
S2, rich experiences, help lay a solid foundation
S3,good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn S4, certain, deserve your consideration
Para3,s1, pay due attention, s2, look forward, your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce 2, example Dear Judy,
I’m writing the letter for the purpose of recommending to your Li Ming, one of my best collages. He is seeking employment as a sales manager in your company.
As far as I know, his qualifications amply meet your requirements. In the first place, his rich experiences as a sales manager has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In the second, he is a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Accordingly, I’m certain that he deserves your consideration.
Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. Yours truly, Li Ming
2.4辞职信resignation letter
1, Outline:
P1【写信目的辞职】P2【不合适.没挑战.低工资.要辞职】P3【谢机会.感sorry】 Para1, S1, resign from my current position
Para2,S1,After several months of work, find it in-appro-priate, take the position,following reasons S2,expected the job to, be both challenging and rewards, turn out to be the opposite S3,salary, has proved to be a lot lower, you originally promised S4, As a result, make up my mind, to quit, after much de-libera-tion
Para3,S1,having offered me, the golden oppor-tunity to work, with the outstanding staff here S2,I am sorry, for any in-con-ven-ience caused. 2, Example:
Dear Mr. Jack,
I’m writing the letter for the purpose of resigning from my current position.
After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take the position [as an editor] for the following reasons. In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support. As a result, I’ve made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation.
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太奇教育宁波分校
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