模块1 动词的时态和语态
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A卷 全国卷
单句填空/单句改错
1.(2017·全国Ⅰ,64)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
2.(2017·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Besides, they often get some useful information from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
3.(2017·全国Ⅱ,68)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.
4.(2017·全国Ⅱ,65)Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success.
5.(2017·全国Ⅲ,69)But at the moment, school (come) first. I don",t want to get too absorbed in modeling.
6.(2017·全国Ⅲ,63)Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain",s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.
7.(2016·全国Ⅰ,62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
8.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
9.(2016·全国Ⅱ,63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.
10.(2016·全国Ⅲ,62)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
11.(2016·全国Ⅲ,69)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.
12.(2015·全国Ⅰ,61)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 13.(2015·全国Ⅰ,67)Yangshuo (be) really beautiful.
14.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
15.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
16.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment.
17.(2015·全国Ⅱ,68)This cycle (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...
18.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.
19.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 20.(2014·全国Ⅰ,61)It (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
21.(2014·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.
22.(2014·全国Ⅱ,65)A boy on a bike (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
23.(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.
24.(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music. 25.(2013·全国Ⅰ,24)If we (not act)now to protect the environment, we",ll live to regret it.
26.(2013·全国Ⅰ,27)When I first met Bryan I didn",t like him, but I (change)my mind. 27.(2013·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)I was only four when she passes away.
28.(2013·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. 29.(2012·新课标Ⅰ,23)“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step (show).”
30.(2012·新课标Ⅱ,18)The manager (tell)the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
【答案与解析】
1.are removed fat, salt和remove之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态。 2.came→comes 根据上下文可知,句子的时态应为一般现在时,故将came改为comes。 3.managed 下文句子的时态都是用一般过去时,所以这里也应用一般过去时。
4.were used 根据句意可知,此处是指“蒸汽机被用于……”,而且句子的时态为一般过去时,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.comes 根据at the moment可知,这是在说明现在的情况,所以此处应该用一般现在时。
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