The Answers to Unit 1 Enhance Your Language Awareness (I) Working with Words and Expressions
2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage
(5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently
3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleared up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone
(13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II) Increasing Your Word Power
1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d
2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3.
Adverbs Adjectives efficiently efficient particularly particular fluently fluent quickly quick cheaply cheap continually continual probably probable adventurously adventurous finally final steadily steady slowly slow solemnly solemn really real apparently apparent tentatively tentative exactly exact 4. No Mistake especial→ especially necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake easily → easy No Mistake
individually → individual much → many high → highly
apparently → apparent remarkably → remarkable probable → probably No Mistake (III) Grammar
Task 1:
(1) would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) must Task 2:
(1) We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking
about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree.
(2) On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I
entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd.
(3) When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of
fun together.
(4) To write well, a person must read good books. (IV) Cloze
(1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual (V) Translation
1. Translate the sentences
(1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.
(5) Some people assume that there is a Chinese equivalent for every Japanese word. (6) We have passed all the relevant information on to the police. (7) There/ It is no use asking me any more questions about that matter because I won’t answer.
(8) It was a mistake on Jim’s part to sign the contract without reading it carefully. (9) They refused to provide us with all the information we need. (10) This accident is very similar to the one that happened three years ago. (11) The film is based on a play by/ of Shakespeare. (12) If you have a good command/ mastery of English and computer skills, you will surely have an advantage over others in finding a job/ in job-hunting. 2. Translate the paragraph
近年来英语教学法有了很大的改变，但是还是有大量的教学活动建立在行为主义心理学基础之上。那些信奉行为主义心理学理论的教师热衷于让学生复述短语，并迫使学生做一些只需不断更换句中某个词的练习。假如我们是鹦鹉或黑猩猩，那么这些方法或许能奏效。但我们不是。人类的语言交际必须是真实、有意义的。
The Answers to Unit 2 Enhance Your Language Awareness
(VI) Working with Words and Expressions
2. (1) create (2) conflict (3) involved (4) overcame (5) have survived (6) attend (7) frowned (8) wander (9) guilty (10) sustained (11) survey (12) awkward (13) recall (14) terrified (15) insurance (16) Adapting 3. (1) was sick of (2) choking back (3) Compared with
(4) settled into (5) would give anything (6) in the midst of (7) in his own right (8) on my own (9) fit in with (10) grew apart from (11) No wonder (12) staying up
(13) was annoyed with (14) was scared of (15) in trouble (16) For instance (VII) Increasing Your Word Power
1. (1) possessive (2) overprotective (3) frustrated (4) possessive (5) lenient strict (6) rebellious (7) frustrated (8) restless (9) stubborn
2. (1) survey (2) sustain (3) attend (4) terrify (5) wrap (6) recall 3. Words Suffixes Adjectives Chinese meaning 危险的 danger -ous dangerous 具有讽刺意味的 irony -y→-ic ironic 暴怒的 fury -y→-ious furious 勤劳的 industry -y→-ious industrious （令人）高兴的 joy -ous joyous 有抱负的；有野心的 ambition -ion→-ious ambitious 著名的 fame -e→-ous famous 英勇的 hero -ic heroic 喜欢冒险的 adventure -e→-ous adventurous 4. (1) dangerous (2) ironic (3) fury (4) heroic (5) adventure fame (VIII) Grammar Task 2:
1. × (argue with each other) 2. × (The accident happened….) 3. × (enjoy it) 4. √ 5. √
6. × (shouted at) 7. √ 8. √ Task 3: Verbs Transitive Intransitive Sample Sentences 1.He finally managed to settle the problem. settle √ √ 2.He settle down in a small seaside village. 1.You have changed my life. change √ √ 2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agree √ I agree with you. 1.The thunder panicked the horse. panic √ √ 2.Don’t panic in the face of emergencies. 1.The congress passed the bill. pass √ √ 2.He passed by without greeting me. 1.Let me explain the problem to you. explain √ √ 2.Don’t be angry. I can explain. 1.You can attend the meeting. attend √ √ 2.Please attend to the details. 1.Do not follow me. follow √ √ 2.Whatever I do, he will just follow. (IX) Cloze
(1) beamed (2) honorable (3) awkward (4) protested (5) complaints (6) compliments (7) stubborn (8) frowned (9) recall (10)panicked (11) insurance (12) surveyed (13) groaning (14) recognition (X) Translation
1. Translate the sentences
1) Many teachers frowned on this practice.
2) An old man glared at me when I was trying to cut across the lawn.
3) When I mentioned my father, she showed a smile of recognition on her face.
4) My firstborn was quite obedient, whereas my younger child was very stubborn. I can still recall now how the younger child insisted on going abroad to study after he finished his secondary school.
5) Countries in South East Asia sustained great losses when the tsunami struck the area.
6) Every time the mother tries to compare the younger brother with his elder brother, the younger one will protest.
7) He found himself unable to fit in with his classmates when he first came to this school.
8) The fury on her face terrified me. I dared not say no to her again.
9) No wonder you ended up in trouble. You never followed your parents’ advice. 10) It took him two years to adapt to the new environment. 2. Translate the paragraph 我还是个婴儿的时候，我的父母就搬到了佛蒙特州。我那温文尔雅的父亲在那儿的一个小镇上毫不张扬地开业行医了。很快，他就赢得了当地人对他的尊敬。我每到一处，也被人尊称为埃普利医生的儿子。一开始我很高兴同学和老师们因为我有一个受人尊敬的父亲而善待我，但随着我的长大，事情起了变化。我开始讨厌父亲的好名声像影子一样跟着我。我要独立。我变得顽固倔强又反叛，还开始对我父亲直呼其名，令他伤透了心。但有一天，发生了一件事令我的态度彻底改变了。
The Answers to Unit 3 Enhance Your Language Awareness
(XI) Working with Words and Expressions
1. (1) reveals (2) behaving (3) handle (4) influenced (5) satisfied (6) entertain (7) inherit (8) affect (9) confronted (10) sought (11) isolated (12) restrict (13) optimistic (14) selfish (15) sensitive
2. (1) summed up (2) have an impact on (3) respond to (4) In general
(5) falls into (6) at work (7) shut off from (8) in control of (9) free from (10) in good shape
3. (2) combination (3) seek (4) specific (5) restrict (6) vary
(7) expand (8) growth (9) company (10) dominate (11) opportunity (XII) Increasing Your Word Power
1. (1) aggressive, sarcastic, harsh, negative (2) magical, mystical (3) negative, critical
(4) magical, outgoing, optimistic (5) intellectual
2. (1) Evidently (2) individually (3) absolutely
(4) consistently/evidently/absolutely (5) Consequently
(6) mentally, physically (7) probably/absolutely (8) eagerly enthusiastically (9) easily (10) Normally 3. adjective noun verb distinctive distinction — reflective reflection reflect aggressive aggression — creative creation create negative negation negate defensive defense defend possessive possession possess submissive submission submit sensitive — sensitize (1) submissive (2) aggressive (3) possession (4) created (5) negative (6) defense (7) sensitive (XIII) Grammar
Task 1: (1) all (2) many (3) a (4) much (5) some (6) every (7) an (8) any Task 2: Mistakes Corrections 1) much (L.2) many 2) plenty (L.3) many, all 3) a (L.4) an 4) any (L.5) all 5) few (L.7) little 6) every (L.7) ／ 7) a (L.9) ／ 8) any (L.10) ／ 9) little (L.11) few 10) some (L.12) any 11) a (L.13) some (XIV) Cloze (1) indicate (2) responds (3) reflect (4) absolutely (5) preference (6) harsh (7) specific (8) traits (9) individual (10) immature (11) effort (12) persistent (13) achieve (14) inherits (XV) Translation
1. Translate the sentences
11) William likes the girl a lot so he tries very hard to impress her and is optimistic that he will win her heart.
12) He is very creative and has a good vision of the future, but he likes to keep things to himself.
13) They came from a poor village where people were shut off from modern civilization.
14) We must work hard and make an effort to achieve the goals that we have set.
15) We should learn to be content with all that we have and should not be too critical about things around us.
16) They often represent our school in debating competitions; tonight we will throw a party to celebrate their success.
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