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2019年上海市长宁区中考数学二模试卷(解析版)

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北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习

英 语 2019.5

本试卷共10页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)

第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

My trip to Paris was so memorable. First of all, the hotel was fantastic. It overlooked the Seine, the famous river I __1__ (read) about in so many poems. We listened to the laughter of the children and watched the river run by __2__ (slow) below. Next, Montmartre was a wonderful place for painters. The air was filled with the sounds of happy people and the smell of paint. __3__ I enjoyed most were the cafes. There I had a cup of coffee and watched people on the street. Everyone had a sense of style.

B

Football is a popular sport with fans all over the world. There is, however, an indoor version of the game __4__ (know) as “table football”. It was invented in 1921 and people __5__ (get) great pleasure from it since then. The game is played on a special table. Players control their “team” by turning sticks, to which the “players” are attached. As in real football, __6__ (point) will be awarded when putting the ball in the other players’ goal. Table football requires using hands and eyes together excellently, which is really exciting.

C

Shark attacks can be deadly, but they are not common. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people __7__ (injure). You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea __8__ tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are dangerous to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed __9__ food and medicine every year. As a result, some kinds of sharks may die out completely. __10__ (protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive.

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

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1

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The sandwich man

Michael rises every morning at 4:00, in good and bad weather, and walks into his sandwich shop. By 5:50, he’s making the rounds of the shelters on Centre Streets. He __11__ out 200 sandwiches to the homeless, before beginning his workday.

It started 20 years ago when Michael came across a homeless man named John. He began to help him __12__ effort then. Day after day, he brought John some food and, when it was really __13__, a resting place in his car while he worked. Once he asked John if he wanted to get cleaned up. It was a(n) __14__ offer, because Michael thought John would refuse. __15__, John said, “Are you going to wash me?” Michael knew that he was looking at a __16__ of his promise. It was at the moment that Michael __17__ to help the homeless.

Michael began his work. He received no sponsorship, saying, “I’m not getting media __18__. I just want to do some good in my way. There are days when it’s snowing, and I have a hard time leaving my warm bed and the __19__ of my family to go downtown with sandwiches. But I’ve __20__.”

Michael makes 200 sandwiches every day for the past 20 years. “I don’t simply __21__ the sandwiches on a table for the homeless to pick up. I shake their hands and __22__ them a good day,” says Michael. Once Mayor (市长) Koch came to make the rounds with him. They __23__ the media, and it seemed like it was just the two of them. But of all Michael’s __24__, working side by side with the Mayor was not as important as working next to someone else…

A man had __25__ from the sandwich takers, and Michael thought about him from time to time. He hoped the man had moved on to a more __26__ environment. One day, the man came back, greeting Michael and __27__ sandwiches of his own to hand out. He said Michael’s daily food, warm handshakes and wishes had given him the __28__ he badly needed. After achieving some success, he decided to do the same thing as Michael.

The moment needed no __29__. The two men worked silently, side by side, handing out their sandwiches. It was another day on Centre Streets, but a day with just a little more __30__. 11. A. picks 12. A. with 13. A. sunny

B. sets B. around B. warm

C. gives C. from C. cloudy

D. finds D. over D. cold

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14. A. silly 15. A. Fortunately 16. A. test 17. A. demanded 18. A. benefit 19. A. comfort 20. A. suffered 21. A. check 22. A. witness 23. A. ignored 24. A. situations 25. A. escaped 26. A. competitive 27. A. carrying 28. A. responsibility 29. A. purpose 30. A. luck

B. empty C. crazy D. free D. Thankfully D. view D. determined D. information D. honor D. wondered D. cover D. wish D. handled D. professions D. survived D. stable D. treating

B. Disappointedly C. Surprisingly B. gift B. agreed B. attention B. wealth B. hesitated B. lay B. predict B. blamed B. memories B. volunteered B. complex B. seeking B. permission B. dialogue B. fun

C. trick C. pretended C. sympathy C. value C. managed C. match C. follow C. confirmed C. schedules C. disappeared C. familiar C. occupying

C. encouragement D. achievement C. relief C. pride

D. doubt

[D. hope

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

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31. What is the advantage of Fineways’ new food labels? A. They provide extra nutritional information. B. They warn customers about unhealthy foods. C. They show different customers’ nutritional needs.

D. They remind customers of the harm of unbalanced nutrition. 32. According to the passage, the new labelling system can help to ______. A. reduce the amount of food you take B. follow GDAs by mixing various foods

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C. make your choice of more delicious food D. satisfy the growing demands for nutrition 33. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A dinner menu. B. A research report. C. A fashion magazine. D. An advice brochure.

B

Open water swimming

I had only swum in open water a few times, and always in gentle lakes, so I wasn’t prepared for how rough Lake Windermere appeared on a cold day. A swimmer told me the water felt colder than it had been measured, and that the water was a bit rough. But I, along with 10,000 others, was about to complete the challenge.

Most of the people taking part were doing a one-mile race, and 10 races were planned over the weekend. There seemed to be a mix of open-water enthusiasts alongside complete beginners—which is precisely the aim of the swims, to get as many people as possible completing their own challenge. The oldest woman competing was 77, taking part in the two-mile race, alongside a man who last year had swum in every one-mile race.

I had chosen the third one-mile race of the day. There were over 600 people in my race. We were taken through an acclimatization area, a children’s paddling pool-sized part of the lake where we moved in to feel how cold the water was. “Not too bad” was everyone’s thought! Then we headed out towards the middle of the lake.

We’d been warned that the first 100 metres would be really rough. However, somewhere near the 750m mark I was still waiting for the calm; it felt more like swimming in the sea than a lake. I tried to focus on my breathing and technique, and just keep going. As I approached the 400m-to-go mark my lower right leg became painful. I recalled overhearing people talking about how they kept swimming through the pain, so I tried. But it didn’t work. I began to feel the entire leg tight and painful. I didn’t want to stop, so I bent my right knee and just kicked with the left leg.

Finally I saw the finishing post, and I just concentrated on getting there—still one-legged. My

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