中考专项训练 副词知识点总结复习及练习测试题
一、初中英语副词
1.The local guide spoke ______she could to make the visitors understand her. A. as clear as B. as clearly as C. so clear as D. so clearly as 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:为了让游客们能理解她,当地导游尽可能清楚地说话。as+形容词或副词+as,用于同级比较,表示“和一样”。speak说话,动词需用副词修饰,可排除A、C选项。否定结构用so+形容词或副词+as,此处是肯定句,排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查副词短语辨析。牢记副词修饰动词,以及as+形容词/副词原级+as结构。
2.Lin Fang comes home ________ than before this term. She doesn't have so many classes in the afternoon.
A. early B. earlier C. late D. later 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】early早期的,提前; earlier早的,初期的;早地;late迟的,晚的,最近;later后来,稍后,更迟的。句意:林芳这个学期比以前回家早。她在下午没有这么多课程。结合语境可知本句中表示和以前的对比,故用副词的比较级,选B。 【点评】考查词语辨析
3.This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some. A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:这种笔很好写,也很便宜。我想你可以买一些。write写,动词,需用副词修饰,good是形容词,可排除B、D两项。write这个动作是由pen发出的,不可用被动语态,可排除C项。故选A。
【点评】考查动词语态和形容词与副词辨析,注意good和well的词义和用法。
4.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than提示,可知此句要用比较级,fast,快,副词,其比较级是faster,故选B。 【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标志。
5. —The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.
—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere. A. exactly B. especially C. actually
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了,尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”,especially意为“尤其”,actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮,故选B。
【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。
6.Boys and girls, please listen to me _______. I have something important to tell you.
A. carefully B. careless C. careful D. carelessly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请认真听我说,我有重要的事情告诉你们。A. carefully细心地,仔细地,副词;B. careless粗心的,形容词;C. careful细心的,形容词;D. carelessly粗心地,副词。我有重要的事情要讲,可以推测出要“仔细地听”,修饰行为动词listen用副词形式,故选A。
7.You get wet all over. It must be raining ________ outside.
A. heavily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你全身都湿了。外面雨一定正下地大。A.猛烈地;B.几乎不,否定副词;C.认真地,仔细地;D. 大声地。根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛。故选A。
8.—Did you see the movie Dangal last weekend?
—No, I hardly go to the cinema these days. I am busy writing a book report. A. often B. always C. seldom 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你上周末看过电影《摔跤吧,爸爸》了吗?——没有,这些天我都几乎没去过电影院。我正忙着写一份书评。频度副词hardly意为“几乎不”,与seldom同义。故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解划线部分和选项词义。
9.—How is Susan?
—Oh, I see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly
【答案】D
【解析】[分析]句意:----苏珊怎么样?-----奥!我几乎见不着她因为她在国外居住。A. always 一直;B. often经常;C. almost几乎;D. hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.(她住在国外)可知几乎见不到她,用hardly。故选D。
10.I can't hear you . Something may be wrong with my telephone.
A. carefully B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我听不清你的话。我的电话可能有问题。A.仔细地;B.清楚地;C.轻轻地;D.慢慢地。电话可能有故障,听不清你讲话。故选B。
11.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down. A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据 Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。
12.Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.
A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. more hardly 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:诺伊认为他学习和朋友丹一样努力。A.hardly几乎不;B.harder更努力;C. hard努力;D. more hardly更难得,更少。hard既是形容词“努力的”,又是副词“努力地“。同级比较的结构是:as... as...:和·····一样……,在as与as之间要用形容词、副词的原形形式。故选C
13.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。
Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.
A. In all B. In fact C. In general D. In the end 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。A. In all总共,合计;B. In fact事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。actually事实上,实际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。
14.The machine can work _____than that one.
A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百。故选D。
【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。
15.— Who runs in your class?
— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.
A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——谁在你们班跑步最快?——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快,B更慢,C最快,D最慢 ,根据 None of us can catch him in the race ,可知是最高级的比较范围,fast,快,slow,慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ,可知问的是最快的人,因此用fastest,故选C。 【点评】 考查副词辨析,注意副词fast最高级的用法。
16.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析
17.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。 【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。
18.—Look at the bird over there!It's so beautiful!
—It's an unusual kind.It ____ appears here.
A. always B. usually C. seldom D. often 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:—看那边的那只鸟!它如此漂亮!—它是一种罕见的种类。它很少出现在这里。always总是;usually经常;seldom很少;often经常。根据It's an unusual kind.可知它是罕见的,因此很少出现在这里,故选C。 【点评】考查频度副词辨析,根据句意选择合适的词。
19.—_______ do you like the film? —Very interesting.
A. How B. Who C. What D. When 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你觉得这部电影怎么样?—非常有趣。How 怎样,如何;Who谁;What 什么;When 什么时候。根据下面的回答可知,这里问的是对电影的看法,觉得电影怎么样,故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的选择,要结合答语做出选择。
20.—________ do you read storybooks? —I read them twice a week.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—你多久读一次故事书?—我一周读两次。根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often。故选D。 【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析,应根据答语做出判断。
21.Paul is taller than Tony.
A. a little B. more C. very D. quite 【答案】A
【解析】【分析】这题考查形容词比较级的用法,四个选项中只有A项,a little可以修饰比较级,句意是:Paul比Tony高一点。选A。
22.He used to travel far and________, so he got ________ on geography.
A. wide; a number of knowledges B. wide; a great deal of knowledge C. widely; a large number of knowledges D. widely; a good deal of knowledge 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学到了很多地理知识。副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修饰,首先排除A,B;knowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D。
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