第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项C和D。由于句子意思是说： 他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选B.
2. 【区别】too much，much too和too many 1）too much和too many意思都为“太多的”。
2）too much修饰不可数名词，而too many修饰可数名词复数。 3) much too为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。 典型例题：
选用合适的短语填空。
A．too much B. too many C. much too 1.There are books on the desk. 2.That’s interesting,
解析：第一题中books是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有too many修饰可数名词，故选B. 第二题要表达：那太有趣了。Interesting是形容词，所以答案选C.
随堂达标 一、单项选择
1. It's important to eat a ________ diet. A. balanced A．too much
B. balance B. too many
C. balancing
D. balances D. many too
2. My mother is busy. She has housework to do.
C. much too
3. You should not eat ________ 24 hours. A. something in —________
A. Don't worry. B. No hurry. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. OK. 5. —I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day.
—You'd better not work too hard. It's good for you to take some ________, I think. A. health
B. exercise
C. lesson
D. work
B. nothing for
C. anything for D. everything at
4. —My mother is ill.
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. Do you have water? I’m ____________ (thirst).
2. He can’t sleep (入睡). He gets too ____________ out. (stress)
3. ____________ Chinese doctors think it’s important to keep the balance of yin and yang. (tradition)
4. England is a ____________ country. (west)
5. He ____________ tired after a long walk yesterday. (get) 6. It’s ____________ learn English well. (importance)
三、完成句子。
1. 我们需要一个阴阳平衡。
We need ____________ ____________ ____________ yin and yang. 2. 或许你体内的“阴”太多。
____________ You have ____________ ____________ yin.
3. 吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。
____________ Dangshen and Huangqi is ____________ ____________ this. 4. 饮食平衡很重要。
____________ ____________ to eat a balanced diet. 5. 我认为我的普通话没有提高。
I ____________ think my Putonghua ____________ ____________. 6. 听到你不舒服我很难过。
I’m ____________ ____________ ____________ that you’re not feeling well.
四、短文填空。
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance o__________(1) yin and yang to be h__________(2). Are you often quiet and often t__________(3)? Maybe you have too m__________(4) yin. You s__________(5) eat hot yang foods. E__________(6) Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is g__________(7) for this. But people who are too s__________(8) out may have too much yang. It's easy to have a h__________(9) lifestyle. It's i__________(10) to eat a balanced diet.
五、语法练习
1. This kind of cake looks and smells . A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well
2. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his . A. eyes A. for A. too much
B. legs B. like B. much too B. That’s
C. mouth D. ears C. as D. and C. too many D. too less C. They’re
D. This is
3. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more foods tofu. 4.You shouldn’t drink water before sleep. 5. important to exercise every day. A. It’s A. few
6. There is nothing for dinner, so I have to buy things at the supermarket.
B. a few
C. little D. a little
六、中考链接
1. —Who is the girl standing over there?
—Well, if you know, her name is Joe. （2006年，兰州） A. must B. may A. listens to
C. can D. shall
D. hears of
2. He the radio every morning. （2006年，山西）
B. listens C. hears
3. The now is that we have lots of to ask. （2006年，天津）
A. question; problem B. question; problems C. problem; questions D. problem; question 4. He speaks very good English but he knows English people. （2005年，北京） A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little D. an advice
5. Mrs Jenny gave us on how to learn English well. （2004年，天津） A. some advices
B. many advices C. some advice
6. —Why don’t you go to the shop on foot?
—It takes me time. （2006年，新疆） A. much too
B. too much
C. very much D. too many
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
词组
1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking
去徒步远足
29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次 31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书， pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我， sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书， make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间
Section A
知识要点 1.【区别】How long和when
（1）how long意思是“多久，多长”， 这个疑问词组是询问某个动作或状态持续了多久，在这种情
况下，与之连用的动词应该是延续性动词，回答一般用for＋表示时间段的词组。
（2）when意思是“什么时候，何时”，引导的是特殊疑问句, when可指比较泛的时间, 也可指比较具体的时刻。 典型例题：
① — did he stay here? —For two days.。 ② — are you coming to see me? Tomorrow.
解析：①中答语是段时间，故问句应该用how long. 由于②中的答语是tomorrow,所以用when提问。 2. 在表示时间的名词前介词的用法：
① 在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用 “ in ” . 如：in 1990; in summer; in the morning; in the afternoon; in the evening
② 在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“ on ” . 如： on a cold morning; on Sunday; on Saturday afternoon; on November 12th
③ 在具体的时刻前用“ at ” . 如：at half past ten; at 2 o'clock 典型例题：
① Your uncle is leaving for Ji’nan Sunday morning. A. in
B. on B. on
C. for
D. at
D. at
② He learned English four years. A. in
因此要用介词for. 选C.
C. for
解析：①的Sunday morning是具体的一天早晨，所以用介词on. 选B. ②中的four years是段时间，
Section B
知识要点
1. go+doing的用法
这是一个固定句型，表示“去做……”。
He's going camping with his parents．他要与父母一起去野营。
此类结构除go shopping 去买东西 等少数用法外，大多与体育或娱乐有关。例如： go swimming 去游泳 go boating去划船 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 去钓鱼 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating去滑冰 go hunting去打猎 go skiing去滑雪 go climbing去爬山 go walking去散步 go camping去野营 go hiking徒步旅行 典型例题：
She is with her mother this afternoon.
A. going to shop B. go to shop C. going shopping D. go shopping
解析：按语法讲go to shop好像也对，同学们往往也会选A，其实这里涉及到词的习惯用法问题，go shopping是一个固定的短语，意思是：去购物。故答案选C。 2. something某物，某事
something, anything, nothing等是不定指代词，当形容词修饰不定指代词时， 形容词应置于其后，汉语翻译时通常前置。如：
something different 不同的事情
Do you have anything important to tell me? 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？ He heard something interesting outside today. 今天他在外面听到了一些有趣的事。 典型例题：
Is there in today’s newspaper?
A. something new B. anything new C. new something D.new anything
解析：由于修饰不定指代词的形容词要后置，因此，排除选项C.和D.又因为这是个一般疑问句，不能用something,故答案选B. 随堂达标 一 、单项选择
1. Susan’s ______ after supper. A. takes walks —How about ______?
A. to go bike riding B. going bike to ride C. going to bike riding D. going bike riding 3. The doctors said that there was ______ wrong with Jane’s legs. They could not do ______ to help her.
A. something; something B. something; nothing C. nothing; anything D. everything; something 4. —I’m sorry I forgot ______ the letter for you! —It doesn’t matter, I’ll post it myself. A. to post
B. posting
C. post
D. posted
5. She looks ______ because she has a ______ vacation.
A. relaxed, relaxed B. relaxing, relaxing C. relaxed, relaxing D. relaxing, relaxed 二 、用单词的适当形式填空
1. He’s ____________ (plan) his vacation to Qing dao this summer. 2. ____________ you ____________ (leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow? 3. My father wants to go bike ____________ (ride) for vacation. 4. I thought about ____________ (visit) her.
5. He plans to have a very ____________ (relax) and ____________ (excite) vacation. 6. I’m taking walks and going ____________ (fish) there. 三 、完成句子
1. 你想和我一起去观光吗？ Would you like ____________ ____________ ____________ with me? 2. 他们决定去加拿大度假。 They ____________ ____________ canada for vacation. 3. 他计划度过一个放松的假期。
He plans to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 4. 我想吃好吃的东西。 I want to eat ____________ ____________.
5. 我妈妈明天将前往北京。 My mother is ____________ ____________ Beijing.
B. take a walk
C. takeing walks D. taking walks
2. —What are we going to do on Sunday?
四 、短文填空
A: Hello, Wang Lin! B: Hi, Han Mei!
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