A. at A. better
B. of B. good
C. from C. well
D. for D. best
5. Sandy is ________ at playing soccer than Simon. 二 、用单词的适当形式填空
1. Bob enjoys ____________ (tell) jokes.
2. It is very necessary for us ____________ (read) English in the morning. 3. He can hardly make the baby ____________ (stop) crying.
4. The movie is very ____________ and I am ____________ in it. ( interest) 5. 6. Both of ____________ (they) are outgoing. 6. He sings ____________ (well) than his sister. 7. Here are some ____________ (photo) for you 三 、完成句子
1. 刘英不像她姐姐那样擅长运动。
____________________________________________ 2. 一个好朋友喜欢和我做相同的事情。
____________________________________________ 3. 李强比李壮胖得多。
____________________________________________ 4.Lucy和Lily都喜欢滑冰。
____________________________________________ 5.尽管天在下雨,工人们没有停止工作。
____________________________________________ 6.我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。
____________________________________________ 四 、短文填空
It was Mr Hill’s birthday. He was one (1)____________ years old and many people came to his birthday party. A reporter (记者) came to the party and (2)____________ him a few questions.
“Many people want to know (3)____________ you live long,” the reporter said, “Could you tell us (4)____________ it?” “That is — I (5)____________ get up at six in the morning,” said Hill. “And have three (6)____________ a day. Never drink.”
“(7)____________,” said the reporter, “my uncle also did so, and he (8)____________ lived to be eighty. (9)____________ do you think of that?”
“He didn’t keep (10)____________ long enough,” was the old man’s answer.
only, it, hundred, ask, meal, about, always, how, what, about, but, 五、语法练习
1. He plays baseball ______. He is ______ at sports A. well, well
B. good, good
C. well, good D. good, well
2. ______ they look different, they have some similarities.
A. But A. tall
B. As B. taller
C. Although D. When
3. I’m a little ______ than my brother,
C. the tall D. the taller
4. He was too tired,so he ______.
A. stopped resting B. stopped to rest C. stopped to work D. stops working 5. —How do you feel today, Ted?
—I feel ______ better today, thank you. A. more
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
6. _Of the two man, who is your father? _______ of them is my father. A. Neither
B. Both
C. None D. Either
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
词组
1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西) 13. takes turns doing sth, 2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉
3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉 4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器 5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源 6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器 7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)
turn up旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等), turn down 把(灯火、电器等)关小一点 8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂 9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉 11. two pieces of bread 两片面包 12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包
take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 15. slices of duck 烤鸭片 16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼 17. make faces 作鬼脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误, make the bed整理床铺
make one’s way to往…走去, make room for给…腾出地方 18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易
it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难, It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要 19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列 20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的菜
Section A
知识要点 1. cut v. 切,割。其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut。 cut up 切碎, 剁碎。
Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。
【注意】cup up是由动词加副词构成的短语,其后接名词做宾语时,名词可以放在cut up中间,也可以放其后, 但接代词宾格it/them时, 应放在cut up中间。
I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他几个胡萝卜, 他把胡萝卜都切碎了。 典型例题:
—The banana is too big. —You can ______ first. A. cut up them up中间。
2. pour v. 倒, 往…倒, 倾泻。
She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 请给我倒一杯咖啡好吗? The rain is pouring down. 天正在下倾盆大雨. 典型例题:
She p______ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured) 解析: 她又给自己倒了一杯茶
。
3. turn on 动词短语, 打开,开(电灯,电视,自来水,煤气等) 。反义词组是turn off关,关上;相关词组是turn up, 开大,调高; turn down, 关小,调低。 Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。
I can’t hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐声,请把收音机的声音调大点。
Would you like to turn down the recorder? 你能把录音机的声音调小一点吗? 典型例题:
It's dark (暗的) in the room. Please ______the light. A. turn on
B. turn up
C. turn down 。
D. turn off (答案: A)
解析: 房间里太黑了,请把灯打开
B. cut them up
C. cut it up
D. cut up it (答案: C )
解析: 因为banana是单数,所以用代词it替代; 又因为cut up后接代词宾格做宾语时,代词应放在cut
4. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉?
how many, 多少,针对可数名词提问;对不可数名词提问应用how much. —How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?
—Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十个女生,二十二个男生。 —How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝几瓶水? —Two. 两瓶。
—How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶? —One cup. 一杯。
—How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少钱? —Ten yuan. 十元。
【拓展】how much还可以用来提问价格,表示多少价钱,相当于What is the price of …? How much is the pen? 这支钢笔多少钱? 典型例题:
① ______ students are there in you class? A. How much
B. How many
C. How
D. How often (答案: B)
解析: students 是可数名词的复数, how many针对可数名词进行提问。
② —______ bread is there on the table? —______. A. How many, five pieces 答案: D
解析: bread是不可数名词,所以用how much来提问; 又因为我们不能用数词修饰不可数名词,只能用数词加量词来修饰不可数名词。 ③—______ are the hamburgers? —Ten yuan. A. How much
B. How many
C. How far
D. How often (答案: A)
解析: How much用来提问价格,表示多少价钱。这些汉堡多少钱? 10元。
B. How much, fifth
C. How many, five pieces
D. How much, five
Section B
知识要点 1. amount n. 总数;总额;量;数额。amount用来修饰不可数名词,常用短语是a large amount of. The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元。 The boss has a large amount of money. 这个老板有一大笔钱。 典型例题:
______ food is wasted. A. Many 答案:B
解析:大量的食物都被浪费掉了。a large amount of用来修饰不可数名词。
2. need v. 需要。做实义动词,可以直接带宾语,也可以和带to的不定式连用,可用于各种结构。 I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。 They didn’t need to go. 他们不必去。
The bike needs to be repaired. 这辆自行车需要修理。 【拓展】need做情态动词。
need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中,没有时态与人称的变化。 —Need I come? 要我来吗? —Yes, you must. 是,你得来。 —No, you needn’t. 不,你不必来。 典型例题:
He didn’t need ____________ (come) last night. 答案:to come
解析:他昨晚不必来。need在此句中为实义动词,其后接带to的不定式。
3. mix v. 混合;混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀;搅和;混淆;弄乱,其结构为动词加副词构成,后接名词或代词做宾语,名词可以放在中间或者后面,代词只能放中间。 You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。
It’s too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错,他俩长的很像。 典型例题:
B. A large amount of
C. Amount
D. A large of
If you ______ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. put 答案:B
解析:如果你把蓝色和黄色掺起来,你会得到绿色。 4. finally adv. 最后地;最终。其形容词为final。
I worked out the maths problem finally. 最终我算出了那道数学题。 Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。 We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。 典型例题:
They ____________ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke. 答案:finally
解析:副词修饰动词。他们终于意识到整个事情是场玩笑。
5. bread n. 面包 不可数名词,不与a、an等冠词及数词连用; 可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰。 —How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包? —Two slices, please. 请给我两片。 【拓展】可数名词与不可数名词
名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称,有可数名词和不可数名词之分。 ① 可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个,可以直接用数词来修饰。 a book 一本书 two books 两本书
② 不可数名词:不分单,复数;抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 sand 沙 sugar 糖
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量。
(1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)1ittle,a lot of/lots of,some,any等词修饰。 much money, a little bread,a lot of ice cream,some juice
(2)表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词;变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。 a bottle of milk,a glass of water,a can of beer,a piece of paper two bottles of milk,two pieces of paper,two glasses of water 典型例题:
Of all the vegetables, I like ______ best. A. potatoes 答案:B
解析:根据vegetables可以判断出答案;在所有的蔬菜中,我最喜欢土豆。
B. eggs
C. milk
D. apples
B. mix
C. get
随堂达标 一、单项选择
1. There are ______ and a cup of yogurt.
A. two slices of bread B. a slice of breads C. two slice of bread D. slices of breads
2. I want to have ______. A. three glasses of oranges C. a glass of orange
B. two glass of oranges
D. two glass of orange
two
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