2018年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空最新热点预测12篇

2018年中考英语阅读理解和完形填空最新热点预测12篇

阅读理解

Passage 1

Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can rent with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can turn sour.

As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches(水沟). Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined (罚款)1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.

Besides, the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.

Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Penalty (惩罚)points will be taken in case of users? bad behaviors. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.

However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.

1. Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing? A.To provide convenience to travelers. B. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution. C. To make money for the company by renting. D. To encourage more people to excise by riding.

2. If Mr. Li credit scores is 80, he should pay for _____ his one hour?s riding shared Mobike. A. five Yuan B. eighty Yuan C. ten Yuan D. fifteen Yuan 3. The underlined word “loss” may means ______. A.损失 B. 利益 C. 回报 D. 深思 4. Which of following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People can rent the shared bikes with a smartphone app. B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.

C. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike can?t be used any more. D. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged. 5. The author mainly wants to tell us _______ in this passage. A. shared bikes are popular in the cities B. China?s bike-sharing dreams turn sour

C. credit scores of Mobike are important for every users D. bike-sharing companies are facing serious problem 答案：1--5BCADB

Passage 2

Who would have thought of creating a library in a war zone where danger surround people? But a few book lovers have built an underground library in Darayya, Syria, which provides learning, hope and inspiration.

Anas Ahmad is one of the founders of the library and he is a former civil engineering student. Many times he and his friends risk their lives to collect books from destroyed houses near the front line.That means they have to be extremely careful when they go through bombed-out buildings; they have to hide themselves from snipers(狙击手).

Since the library was built, its creators have collected more than 14,000 books from

abandoned(被弃置的) houses and buildings. “We saw that it was important to create a new library so that we could continue our education,” said Ahmad.

People throughout the city have put the library to good use. Doctors in the town are using the books to continue their studies and treat patients; these books even help them perform surgeries(手术). Teachers are using the books to prepare classes in the war town. Unfortunately, children will not be found in the library as it is too dangerous to walk there.

“You can read about everything in books,” said one reader in the library. “They provide hope to us and help us seek light in the darkness.”

1. The library in Darayya, Syria was built underground to _______? A. make it more mysterious and funny B. offer a quiet reading environment C. attract more people to read in it D. avoid the danger from the war

2. What?s the main idea of the second paragraph?

A. Anas Ahmad is a former civil engineering student. B. Anas took risks in collecting books for the library. C. People in Darayya are surrounded by the danger D. How to stay away from bomb and the snipers? 3. Why did Anas Ahmad help to found the library? A.To continue the education in the town. B. To inspire the people to fight. C. To offer people a safe place.

D. To attract more kids to read books.

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The library?s creators have collected More than 14,000so far. B. The library is put to good use by the people in the town. C.Children can be found to read in the library after school. D. The library is not safe enough for the people to read in it. 5. The best title of the passage may be _______. A. a former civil engineering student B. a town of Darayya in the war C. a secret library provides hope D. the biggest library in the war 答案：1—5 DBACC

Passage 3

Toothpaste(牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and

leave a fresh smell—using toothpaste! Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You?ll be fresh-smelling in no time. Make you sports shoes Whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! 1. The passage mainly tell us _______. A. how to buy the toothpaste B. how to choose the toothpaste C. how to use toothpaste wisely D. how to save us time and money

2. The underlined word “fogging” means ________ in Chinese. A. 腐蚀 B. 破碎 C. 起雾 D. 变干 3. The passage didn?t tell us ________. A. toothpaste can clean a dirty Mirror B. toothpaste can remove the food smell

C. toothpaste can help you clean your sports shoes D.toothpaste can make your ring become new again 4. The passage can be found ______. A. in a science magazine B. in an advertisement C. in a a history book D. in a poster 答案：1-4CCDA

Passage 4

Earthworms (蚯蚓) are friends of farmers. They can make holes (洞) in the earth, so rain and air can get through. That helps plants grow. But now in the United States, some earthworms are making problems.

The earthworms are called Asian jumpers. They first came to the US from Asia. They are big and strong. They can jump off the ground. They can also grow as long as 15cm.

The strong worms can get into very hard earth. So in the 1980s, American farmers used them a lot. Now these worms are everywhere in some American forests.

However, Asian jumpers are big eaters. They also like to live in very big groups. When they get into the forest, they can eat the leaf litter (落叶层) on the forest floor very quickly.

It is not good for the forest. Many plant seeds (种子) need the leaf litter to grow. Some other animals also eat the litter as food. Asian jumpers take their food away.

The leaf litter also protects the earth. The Asian jumpers eat the litter and open up the forest to disease.

1. What can earthworms do for plants? A. They can make holes in plants.

B. They can help plants get more rain and air.

C. They can make water and air in the earth.

D. They can eat the useless things in the earth for plants.

2. Why did American farmers like to use Asian jumpers in the 1980s? A. Because they can grow very big and long. B. Because they can live in very big groups.

C. Because they can make holes in very hard earth. D. Because they can eat the leaf litter in the forests.

3. Asian jumpers might bring all of the following problems EXCEPT _____. A. they eat many of the plant seeds, so there are fewer plants B. they eat the leaf litter, so the plant seeds have no food C. they eat the leaf litter, so the forest is open to disease D. they eat the leaf litter that protects the earth 4.The passage mainly tells us _______ A. Earthworms are helpful for farmers B. Earthworms? daily living habits

C. Why the earthworms are called Asian jumpers

D. The earthworms can help farmers but hurt the forest 答案：1--4BCAD

Passage 5

More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.

While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of “Seven,” a favorite fruit, “Apple,” and a cartoon character, “Snow White.” Others had names like “July” and “Rabbit.”

After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website (bestenglishname.com) to help Chinese people get better English names.

The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.

Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes（简历).

1.What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”?

A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Creative. D. Boring. 2. The underlined word “quit” means _______in the passage.

A.continued B. asked C. picked up D. gave up

3. If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her ________. A. 18 yuan. B. less than 18 yuan C. more than 18 yuan D. more or less than 18 yuan 4. Which of the following is TRUE about Lindsay?

A. Her website mainly helps the English--speaking people. B. Her idea came from his work experience in China.