《新起点英语》(五年级下册)-知识总结-

《新起点英语》知识总结-

五年级下册)-(

《新起点英语》（五年下册）知识点总结

Unit 9 :

1、同音词: our-----hour

2、名词复数: dish----dishes kind----kinds thing----things

carrot----carrots answer---answers

country----countries activity----activities

3、动词单三: go---goes do----does 4、动词现在分词:

skate----skating kick----kicking rain----raining play---playing run----running shop----shopping swim----swimming 5、比较级、最高级 many/much----more fast----faster

win（v.）赢---winner(n.)冠军

1. on the weekend 在周末 24. of course 当然 2. play sports 做运动 25. take PE. 上体育课 3. go shopping 去购物 26. after school activity 课外活4. go for a picnic 去野餐 动 5. play in the school band参加校27. wake up 醒来 乐队 28. on Saturday（s） 在周六 6. play the flute 吹笛子 29. at noon 在中午 7. do the dishes 洗碗 30. go to the movies 去看电影 8. make a model plane 制作航模 31. go outside 到外面去 9. learn to act 举办表演 32. walk the dog 遛狗 10. kick a shuttlecock 踢毽子 33. talk on the phone 通过电话交11. go to the drama club 参加戏剧流、谈话 社 34. at this time 在这个时候 12. go roller-skating 去滚轴溜冰 35. look for sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾13. play badminton 打羽毛球 格) 寻找……（强调找的过程） 14. after school 放学后 find 找到……（强调找的结果） 15. how often 多久一次 36. look at sb. / sth. (n/pron 宾16. go to the gym 去体育馆 格) 看…… 17. once a week 一周一次 37. look after sb. / sth. (n/pron 18. students’ usual activities 学宾格) 照顾/照看某人；看管某物 生们的日常活动 38.look out of…. 向……外面19. have a piano lesson 上钢琴看 课 39. forget to do sth. 忘记做某21. in a special school 在一所专事（未做的事） 业学校 40. wait for + sb. / sth(n/pron 宾22. around the world 世界各地 格) 等某人/某事 23. kinds of music 许多种音乐 41. wait and wait 等了又等

Go ahead. 去做……吧可以……(表示许可对方做某事,根据语境翻译)

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May I draw a picture here？ Go ahead.(去画吧。)

Can I watch TV now？ Sure, go ahead.(当然可以，去看吧。) 句型:

What do you do after school？ I often do sth....

How often do you go there？

I do sth once/twice a.... How often does she/he…？ She / He does sth....

语法

1、对含有频率词提问用“how often...？”

e.g. I go shopping four times a week？ （就划线部分提问） How often do you go shopping？ 2、乐器前有“the ” ,球类前没有“the ”

e.g. play the piano play soccer 3、动词现在分词的构成

①一般情况下在动词末尾直接加“ing” finish---finishing go----going

②动词以不发音“e”结尾，去“e”加 “ing”

live----living come----coming

③在重读闭音节中，以辅音字母结尾，辅音字母前是一个元音字母，双写辅音字母，再加“ing”

cut----cutting swim----swimming Unit 10 :

1、set the table 摆放餐具 13、study for a test 复习准备考2、clean the living room 打扫客厅 试

3、take out the garbage 倒垃圾 14、the day after tomorrow 后天 4、sweep the floor 扫地 15、go ahead 去做……吧！可以……！ 5、make the bed 铺床 16、what about+sb./sth./doing 6、clear the table 收拾桌子 sth. ……怎么样？ 7、have to 不得不 how about+sb./sth./doing 8、a lot of+ c(pl)/u 许多 sth. ……怎么样？

eg: a lot of books 许多书 eg: What about you? a lot of water 许多水 What about this cap? 9、do chores 做家务 What about watching TV? 10、look after sb./sth.(宾格) 照17、go swimming 游泳 看，照顾, 看管 18、watch TV 看电视 eg: look after my sister 21、go home 回家 look after the dog look after her 23、thank you for 为……而感谢 11. finish the art project 完成手24、go shopping 购物 工制作 25、go to the library 去图书馆 12、practice the piano练习弹钢琴 26、listen to music 听音乐

27、go to the park 去公园

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28、It’s time to do sth. 是该做某事的时间了。

It’s time for sth. 到……的时间了。

29、next time下次 30、play football 踢足球

交际用语：

1. go ahead. 去做……吧，可以……

(表示许可，允许对方做某事。根据语境翻译)

eg: May I draw a picture here? Go ahead.(去画吧)

Can I watch TV now? Sure, go ahead. （当然可以，去看吧） 2. Can I go to the movies?

Sure, you can. But first you have to finish your project. Sorry, you can’t. You have to practice the violin. 句型一：谈论某人必须（不得不）做某事

肯定句：主语+ have/ has to do sth.

Eg. I have to do sth.

否定句: 主语+ don’t have to do sth.

Eg. 1. I don’t have to clean the room.

2. My mother doesn’t have to go shopping.

一般疑问句及答语：Do / Does +主语+have to do sth?

Yes, +主语do/does. No, +主语+don’t./ doesn’t.

Eg. 1. Do you have to do your homework? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

2. Does Tom have to do chores every day? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + do / does +主语+ have to do sth?

Eg. 1. What chores do you have to do?

2. What do you have to do in your spare time?

句型二：be going to +动词原形（将来时）

eg:肯定句：It is going to be sunny tomorrow. 否定句：It isn’t going to be sunny tomorrow.

一般疑问句及答语：Is it going to be sunny tomorrow?

Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t

特殊疑问句：What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?

= How is the weather going to be tomorrow?

测试题：It is going to be sunny tomorrow. （写出同意句）

—It will be sunny tomorrow.

语法：

1、 在具体某一天的前面用on

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eg: on Monday 在星期一

2、 单词以元音开头时，前面冠词用an

eg: an e-mail 一封电子邮件 an ear 一只耳朵

an eye 一只眼睛 an elephant 一头大象 an office 一间办公室 an hour 一小时 Unit 11 ：

1. get plenty of sleep保持充足睡26. brush your teeth（pl）刷牙 眠 27. take some medicine U吃药 2. wash your hands before eating 28. right after刚……就……

吃饭前洗手 29. feel tired感觉累 3. drink milk every day 每天喝牛30. feel sleepy感觉困 奶 31. get good marks得好的分数 4. clean the desk 擦桌子 32. be good at + sth. (n/pron宾格)/ 5. leave garbage everywhere 到处doing sth.擅长某事/做某事 扔垃圾 33. have a problem有个问题

6. drink too much pop 喝太多汽水 34. have advice for sb. (n/pron7. stay up late 熬夜 宾格)有些建议給某人 8. eat too much chocolate 吃太多35. do morning exercises做早操 巧克力 36. try these things试着做这些事 9. eat too much meat 吃太多肉 37. feel better感觉好 10. role play 角色表演 38. look like看起来像 11. keep fit 保持健康 39. want to be 想成为

13. tell sb (n/pron宾格)something 40. healthy habits健康习惯 about doing sth 告诉谋人关于做41. school rules 学校规章 某事的事 42. home chores 家务 14. too many + C (pl.) 43. wonderful food 很棒的食物 15. eat too many hamburgers 吃44. need to do 需要做 太多汉堡包 45. kinds of food许多种食物 16. too much +U 46. the bottom of the pyramid金字

too much milk 太多的牛奶 塔底部 17. have a headache 头痛 47. the top of the pyramid 金字18. have a running nose 流鼻涕 塔顶部 19. have a cold 患了感冒 48. a little+ U 少许、一点……（强20. have a stomachache 胃疼 调少而有） 21. have a toothache 牙痛 a little sugar/ fat 一点盐/脂22. go to bed上床睡觉 肪

23. go to see a doctor看医生 49. junk food 垃圾食品 24. wear a sweater穿着毛衣 50. be bad for…(n/pron宾格) 25.drink more water/milk喝更多水/对……有害 牛奶 be bad for health对健康有害

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