人教版初中英语知识点归纳总结(分册复习合集)

人教版英语分册复习知识点 七年级上Unit 1-Unit 2 重点句型

1. —My name‘s Jenny. —I‘m Gina. Nice to meet you. 2. —What‘s your/his/her name? —My/His/Her name is … . 3. What‘s your/his/her family/first name?

4. —What‘s your telephone number? —It‘s 218-9176. 5. What‘s his/ her telephone number?

6. —What‘s this/that in English? —It‘s a ruler. 7. —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is./No, it isn‘t. 8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil? 9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 10. Call Alan at 495-3539. 重点语法

be在一般现在时中的基本用法：I用am, you用are，is跟着他她它。He ,she ,it用is，数名词用is，复数名词都用are。

we, you they都用are。单

be的几种形式：is, am, are —being —was, were —been 主谓一致：

主谓一致的15种常考情况：

1． 表示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把这些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 Two months is quite a long time. Twenty dollars is enough.

2． 动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 To see is to believe. It is not easy to master a foreign language.

3． 由and连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。 The writer and the teacher are coming. The poet and teacher is one of my friends.

4． 集合名词people，police一般看作复数意义，其谓语动词用复数。另外一些集合名词family，enemy，class，army等作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。

In England, people eat fish and chips.

The Chinese people（民族）is a great people.

5． 名词性物主代词mine，yours，his，hers， its，ours，theirs等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所表示的意义是单数还是复数。

His parents are young, but mine are old.

6． 以s结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如news，physics，politics，maths等。 No news is good news. Physics is the most difficult subject for him.

7． 由or，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数和最接近的主语一致。

Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.

8． 以there，here开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。 There is a table and four chairs in the room. Here are some books and paper for you.

9． trousers，clothes，glasses，compasses，chopsticks等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有a pair of短语时，谓语动词用单数。

Jim‘s trousers are brown. The pair of glasses is Mr. Green‘s.

10． 由―a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词‖或―分数+名词‖作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。