八年级(下) Units 1—2
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.stomach→(名词)胃痛，腹词 汇 攻 关 痛________ 2．foot→(复数)________ 3．own→(名词)________ 4．break→(形容词)________ 6．kind→(名词)________ 7.climb→(名词)________ 8．strong→(反义词)________ 9．feel→(名词)________ →(过去式)________ →(名词)牙痛________ 17.放弃________________ 18．打扫(或清除)干净________________ 1.感冒________________ 2．胃痛________________ 3．躺下________________ 4．量体温________________ 5．发烧________________ 6．休息________________ 7．下车________________ 8．使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料________________ 短 语 归 纳 9．立即，马上________________ 10．陷入，参与________________ 11．习惯于……________________ 12．冒险________________ 13．用尽，耗尽________________ 14．切除________________ 15．离开，从……出来________________ 16．掌管，管理________________ 19．(使)变得更高兴，振奋起来________________ 20．分发，散发________________ 21．想出，提出________________ 22．推迟________________ 23．分发________________ 24．打电话给(某人)，征召________________ 25．照顾，非常喜欢________________ 26．参加……选拔，试用________________ 27．修理，装饰________________ 28．赠送，捐赠________________ 29．(外貌或行为)像________________ 30．建立，设立________________ 31．影响，有作用________________ 32．帮助……走出困境________________ 5．train→(名词)________ 10．tooth→(复数)________ 1.“你怎么啦？”“我背痛。” —________________？ —I________________． 2．我该怎么办？ ________________I________？ 3．“我应该放些药在上面吗？”“应该。/不应该。” —________________put some medicine on it? 句 型 再 现 —Yes，________．/No，________． 4．昨天上午9：00，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 At 9：00 a．m. yesterday，bus No. 26________________Zhonghua Road when the driver________an old man________on the side of the road. 5．有人头部受到撞击。 Someone________on the head. 语法 结构 话 题 1.情态动词should的用法。 2．常用的动词词组的用法。 1.Health and first aid(健康与急救) 2．Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善) ,贵阳五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
( )1.(2020贵阳39题)Many teenagers have hobbies，sometimes these hobbies can ________ the way of school work.
A．get in B．get up C．get on
( )2.(2020贵阳41题)When Bob is upset or tired，he prefers comedies that can ________. A．look up B．clean them up C．cheer him up
6.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber，Aron ________ risks. 7．他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 They told me stories about the past and how things ________________． 8．她在四岁时就能独自看书了。 She could read ________________． 9．有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“Lucky”。 You helped to________________ for me to have Lucky. 10．我喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。 I love animals and I was ________________the idea ________________. ( )3.(2020贵阳42题)Jining has sixteen broken bikes to ________ and give away to kids who don't have bikes.
A．fix up B．set up C．put up ◆反身代词
4．(2020贵阳92题)Fast food ________ isn't always bad for you but too much of it is not good.(it) ( )5.(2020贵阳41题)The little kid is just two years old.He's too young to take care of ________. A．his B．him C．himself
( )6.(2020贵阳32题)Bob hurt ________ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon. A．myself B．himself C．herself ◆非谓语动词
7．(2020贵阳90题)Teenagers shouldn't be allowed ________ their ears pierced.This is the school rule.(get，to get)
( )8.(2020贵阳44题)It took Janet three hours ________ reading this interesting story. A．to finish B．finished C．finishing
9．(2020贵阳87题)My teachers always encourage us ________(study) hard on different subjects. 10．(2020贵阳95题)My mother asks me ________ milk every morning because it is good for me.(drink) ◆情态动词
( )11.(2020贵阳中考)In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.
A．will plant B．should plant C．should be planted
( )12.(2020贵阳中考)“Whose notebook is this？”“It ________ Jim's.It has his name on it.” A．can't be B．must be
C．can be
,贵阳中考重难点突破
give up放弃
【考点抢测】
1．整天玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。你应该放弃它。
Playing computer games all day is bad for your health.You should ________ ________ ________． 2．你应该戒烟。
You should ________ ________ ________．
( )3.(2020襄阳中考)He failed to break the world record for long jump many times，but he never________his hope.
A．took off B．put away C．gave up 【满分点拨】
give up的用法
(1)give up是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，必须放在两词中间。 (2)give up后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式，相当于stop doing sth.。 【归纳拓展】give的相关短语
cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
【考点抢测】
4．振作起来吧！你的困难不久就会过去的。
________ ________！Your trouble will soon be over. 5．橙色能带给我们成功，使我们振作。
Orange can bring us success and ________ us ________． ( )6.(2020安徽中考)—We failed in the singing competition. —________．Better times are waiting for you. A．No way B．Best wishes C．Cheer up 【满分点拨】 cheer up的用法
(1)cheer up也可以单独使用，表示“变得高兴，振奋起来”。
(2)cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来”，相当于make sb. happy。如果宾语是名词或词组，可放在cheer up的中间或后面，若是代词作宾语，则只能放在cheer up的中间。
【归纳拓展】本单元中up短语
trouble n．问题；苦恼
【考点抢测】
7．不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。
Don't laugh at the people ________ ________．
8．We have some trouble ________(work) out the problem.
( )9.(2020福州中考)—Jack，I have ________ working out the math problem. —Don't worry.Let me help you. A．fun B．trouble C．experience 【满分点拨】 trouble的用法
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