八年级(下) Units 1—2
,中考基础知识梳理
类别 课标考点要求 1.stomach→(名词)胃痛,腹词 汇 攻 关 痛________ 2.foot→(复数)________ 3.own→(名词)________ 4.break→(形容词)________ 6.kind→(名词)________ 7.climb→(名词)________ 8.strong→(反义词)________ 9.feel→(名词)________ →(过去式)________ →(名词)牙痛________ 17.放弃________________ 18.打扫(或清除)干净________________ 1.感冒________________ 2.胃痛________________ 3.躺下________________ 4.量体温________________ 5.发烧________________ 6.休息________________ 7.下车________________ 8.使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料________________ 短 语 归 纳 9.立即,马上________________ 10.陷入,参与________________ 11.习惯于……________________ 12.冒险________________ 13.用尽,耗尽________________ 14.切除________________ 15.离开,从……出来________________ 16.掌管,管理________________ 19.(使)变得更高兴,振奋起来________________ 20.分发,散发________________ 21.想出,提出________________ 22.推迟________________ 23.分发________________ 24.打电话给(某人),征召________________ 25.照顾,非常喜欢________________ 26.参加……选拔,试用________________ 27.修理,装饰________________ 28.赠送,捐赠________________ 29.(外貌或行为)像________________ 30.建立,设立________________ 31.影响,有作用________________ 32.帮助……走出困境________________ 5.train→(名词)________ 10.tooth→(复数)________ 1.“你怎么啦?”“我背痛。” —________________? —I________________. 2.我该怎么办? ________________I________? 3.“我应该放些药在上面吗?”“应该。/不应该。” —________________put some medicine on it? 句 型 再 现 —Yes,________./No,________. 4.昨天上午9:00,26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday,bus No. 26________________Zhonghua Road when the driver________an old man________on the side of the road. 5.有人头部受到撞击。 Someone________on the head. 语法 结构 话 题 1.情态动词should的用法。 2.常用的动词词组的用法。 1.Health and first aid(健康与急救) 2.Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善) ,贵阳五年中考真题演练
◆词汇类
( )1.(2020贵阳39题)Many teenagers have hobbies,sometimes these hobbies can ________ the way of school work.
A.get in B.get up C.get on
( )2.(2020贵阳41题)When Bob is upset or tired,he prefers comedies that can ________. A.look up B.clean them up C.cheer him up
6.作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber,Aron ________ risks. 7.他们给我讲过去的生活经历,讲过去是什么样子的。 They told me stories about the past and how things ________________. 8.她在四岁时就能独自看书了。 She could read ________________. 9.有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“Lucky”。 You helped to________________ for me to have Lucky. 10.我喜爱动物,我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。 I love animals and I was ________________the idea ________________. ( )3.(2020贵阳42题)Jining has sixteen broken bikes to ________ and give away to kids who don't have bikes.
A.fix up B.set up C.put up ◆反身代词
4.(2020贵阳92题)Fast food ________ isn't always bad for you but too much of it is not good.(it) ( )5.(2020贵阳41题)The little kid is just two years old.He's too young to take care of ________. A.his B.him C.himself
( )6.(2020贵阳32题)Bob hurt ________ in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon. A.myself B.himself C.herself ◆非谓语动词
7.(2020贵阳90题)Teenagers shouldn't be allowed ________ their ears pierced.This is the school rule.(get,to get)
( )8.(2020贵阳44题)It took Janet three hours ________ reading this interesting story. A.to finish B.finished C.finishing
9.(2020贵阳87题)My teachers always encourage us ________(study) hard on different subjects. 10.(2020贵阳95题)My mother asks me ________ milk every morning because it is good for me.(drink) ◆情态动词
( )11.(2020贵阳中考)In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.
A.will plant B.should plant C.should be planted
( )12.(2020贵阳中考)“Whose notebook is this?”“It ________ Jim's.It has his name on it.” A.can't be B.must be
C.can be
,贵阳中考重难点突破
give up放弃
【考点抢测】
1.整天玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。你应该放弃它。
Playing computer games all day is bad for your health.You should ________ ________ ________. 2.你应该戒烟。
You should ________ ________ ________.
( )3.(2020襄阳中考)He failed to break the world record for long jump many times,but he never________his hope.
A.took off B.put away C.gave up 【满分点拨】
give up的用法
(1)give up是动副短语,后接代词作宾语时,必须放在两词中间。 (2)give up后接动词时需用动词的-ing形式,相当于stop doing sth.。 【归纳拓展】give的相关短语
cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
【考点抢测】
4.振作起来吧!你的困难不久就会过去的。
________ ________!Your trouble will soon be over. 5.橙色能带给我们成功,使我们振作。
Orange can bring us success and ________ us ________. ( )6.(2020安徽中考)—We failed in the singing competition. —________.Better times are waiting for you. A.No way B.Best wishes C.Cheer up 【满分点拨】 cheer up的用法
(1)cheer up也可以单独使用,表示“变得高兴,振奋起来”。
(2)cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来”,相当于make sb. happy。如果宾语是名词或词组,可放在cheer up的中间或后面,若是代词作宾语,则只能放在cheer up的中间。
【归纳拓展】本单元中up短语
trouble n.问题;苦恼
【考点抢测】
7.不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。
Don't laugh at the people ________ ________.
8.We have some trouble ________(work) out the problem.
( )9.(2020福州中考)—Jack,I have ________ working out the math problem. —Don't worry.Let me help you. A.fun B.trouble C.experience 【满分点拨】 trouble的用法
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