【归纳拓展】
trouble作动词，意为“打扰；使烦恼”，常用搭配为： trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 be sorry to trouble sb.很抱歉打扰某人 【一言辨异】
Don't trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。
raise v．募集；征集
【考点抢测】
raise，rise
10．The river ________ after the heavy rain.
11．The water ________ another meter and people became worried. 12．He ________ his voice so that everybody could hear him. 13．If you ________ any pets，please ________ your hands. 14．Everybody ________ when he entered the room.
15．(2020来宾中考)Many stars ________(筹集)money for homeless children nowadays.They are so kind. 【满分点拨】 辨析raise和rise
两个词都有“举起、提高、升起”之意，但其用法不尽相同。
rise raise 【图解助记】
不及物动词 及物动词 上升，上涨，提高 使升高；提高；饲养 不规则动词，过去式rose，过去分词为risen 规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为raised
辨析repair，mend与fix
【考点抢测】
repair，mend，fix
16．I am going to have my bike ________ tomorrow. 17．She is ________ her shoes.
18．The workers are ________ the machine.
( )19.My brother can ________ this broken chair. A．repair B．mend C．fix 【满分点拨】
词汇 不同 例句 Mary repaired the radio just for the repair常指损失重大或构造较复杂的repair 事物，如房屋、汽车、桥梁的修理。也可指修鞋 fun of it.玛丽修理收音机只是为了消遣。 I am going to have my bike repaired tomorrow.我打算明天找人把自行车修理一下。 mend着重指修补小至日常用具，大到mend 较复杂的物体。很多时候可与repair互换 Can you mend a broken dish？你能修理破碟子吗？ She is mending her shoes.她正在修理她的鞋子。 The workers are fixing the machine.fix fix则侧重于“安装”，有时也用作“修理” 工人们在安装机器。 Have you had your watch fixed？你已找人修你的表了吗？ difficulty n．困难，难题
【考点抢测】
20．I have ________(difficult) reading at times. 21．当你做决定有困难时，可以打电话给我。
You can call me if you have ________ ________ decision.
( )22.(2020咸宁中考)—Do you have any difficulty in ________ English? —Yes，but I try to make myself ________． A．to speak；understood B．speaking；understand C．to speak；to understand 【满分点拨】
difficult，difficultly与difficulty的用法辨析
difficult difficultly difficulty 形容词 副词 名词 “困难的”，作定语、表语或宾语补足语 “困难地”，作状语 have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 —What's the matter？—怎么了？
—I have a stomachache.—我胃痛。 【考点抢测】
( )23.(2020云南中考)—You look really tired.________？ —I didn't sleep well last night.I had a headache. A．How about you B．What should I do C．What's the matter 【满分点拨】
(1)What's the matter？意为“怎么了？”常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with sb./sth.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。
(2)由-ache构成的复合名词
(3)“have＋a＋名词”型短语
【归纳拓展】
Should I take my temperature？我应该量一下体温吗？
【考点抢测】
( )24.(2020东营中考)After you read the article“Why fast food is slowly killing you”，you ________ stop eating fast food.
A．may B．have to C．should 【满分点拨】
(1)should作情态动词，有实际的词义，但它不可单独作谓语，须与动词原形连用，没有人称和数的变化。如： You should work harder.你应该更努力地工作。
(2)常用句型：You should/shouldn't do sth.“你(不)应该做某事”。 【温馨提示】
should表示预测和可能性，意为“应该；可能”。如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭时间应该能到了。 She should be here at any moment. 她随时都可能来。
,高频话题写作指导
健康与急救 ◆写作导图
从全国近五年“健康与急救”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，此类作文命题通常有以下两个角度的内容： 1．保持健康已经成为人们关注的热点话题之一，健康包括哪些方面、中学生面临的健康问题、保持健康的重要性。
2．如何保持健康成为命题点。
结合贵阳考情，可以预测第二种考查角度几率更大。 how to keep
healthy——diet——don't eat too much rich food，like meat —eat fruit and vegetables —drink milk —no junk food —exercise——run —play basketball —do yoga
—sleep——go to bed early and get up early —don't stay up ◆亮点句型速成
常用句型：A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful. 推荐句型：→A nurse gave me an injection which was a little painful. 常用句型：You mustn't smoke.It's bad for your health.
推荐句型：→You mustn't smoke because it's bad for your health. (一)开头句：
1．It is very important to keep healthy. (二)中间句：
2．We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late. 3．We should eat the food healthily. 4．We should do more exercise. 5．I didn't feel like eating anything. 6．I decided to see the doctor.
7．In the doctor's office，the doctor looks me over carefully. 8．He told me to take a rest and drink more water.
9．The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
10．A few days later，I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.
(三)结尾句：
11．A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 12．Please drink enough water every day. 13．We should do more exercise to stay healthy.
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