1. A) always B) rarely C) never D) ever
2. A) worried B) concerned C) curious D) hopeful 3. A) harming B) harmful C) hurting D) hurtful 4. A) staring at B) glancing at C) looking D) watching 5. A) supposed B) occupied C) interested D) absorbed 6. A) do B) have C) make D) create 7. A) word B) promise C) vow D) claim
8. A) holding B) sticking C) following D) accepting 9. A) rules B) procedures C) regulation D) steps 10. A) dealing B) negotiating C) having D) arranging 11. A) widely B) heavily C) seriously D) broadly 12. A) speak B) discuss C) talk D) debate
13. A) possibly B) necessarily C) probably D) consequently 14. A) absolutely B) more C) quite D) a lot
15. A) going B) passing C) travelling D) walking 答案与题解：
1. D 此句句意为\在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他的事情\，其中 hardly ever 为固定搭配意 为\几乎不\等同于 never。
2. C 考查固定搭配。其中A 选项 be worried about 8th. 意为\对……表示忧虑\选项 be concerned about 意为\对……感到担心\选项 hopeful 意为\有希望的\，与句意不符;而 C选项 be curious to sth. 意为\对……表示好奇\，与句意一致。故选 C。
3. B harmful 泛指伤害，而 hurt 强调情感、精神的伤害，根据题意应选民
4. A四个选项都表示看的意思，stare at 表示\盯着看\，glance at 表示\瞟一眼\，100k 泛指看，watch 有观察之意。本句句意为\孩子们花了大量的时间盯着电脑看\，故选 A。
5. D 考查固定搭配。此句句意为\如果孩子在电脑主花费了太长时间，如沉迷网络游戏 不是做功课。\选项 suppose to ..意为\猜想” B 选项 occupy on sth. 表示\专注于某事\，C 选项 interest in 意为\对……感兴趣\，而 D 选项 be absorb in sth. 表示\沉浸在……\，与 句意相符。故选 D 6. C. 考查固定搭配 make use of sth. 表示\利用\。
7. A 考查固定搭配。此句意为\并且孩子应该保证这不会干预他的功课。\，A 选项 word 意为\诺言\选项 promise 意为\许诺，允许尸 ;C 选项 vow 意为\发誓\;' D 选项 claim 意为 仔声称;断言\，并且 give word to = promise 表示\许诺\，符合句意。故选 A。
8. A 此句句意为\如果孩子没坚守这个安排……\从句子的意思上'看这里有\坚持\的意思， 所以应该在 A 和 B 之间选择，hold to表示\坚持”，stick to 表示“坚持（信念，理想）“ 选择 A 。 9. D 固定搭配 take step to do sth. 意为\采取措施做某事\。
10. B 此句句意为\这样与协商任何关于这样的行为的讨价还价无异。\选项 dealing 意 为\处理\选项 arranging 意为\安排，排列\只有 B 选项 negotiate 意为 谈判，协商\，与句意相符。故选 B。 11. C 从句子的意思上看这里有\严重\之意，只有 C 表示此意。widely表示\广泛地\， heavily 表示\沉重地\，broadly 表示\广泛地\。
12. B 从句子的意思上看这里有\讨论\之意!，discuss sth. with sb. 表示\刷某人讨论某事\表示\和某人辩论某事\。
13. B 从句子的意思上看这里有\必要\之意，consequently 表示\结果是\。
14. A absolutely 表示\完全地\，根据句意，这里没有比较的意思，所以排除 B ，quite 表示\相当\，根据上下文选择 A。
15. A 考查固定搭配。此句的句意为\他也许仅仅是在度过个时期，几个月以后还会 有其他事情去担心。\选项 passing 与 though 搭配意为\穿越\选项 traveling 与 though
搭配意为\经过\选项 walking 与 though 搭配意为\走过，草率地处理\而 A 选项 go through 意为\度
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过\，与句意相符。故选 A 。
+第十三篇 The Old Gate
In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for defensive (1) __but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious (2) __. The Old City of London gates were all (3) __by the end of the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a century ago, but by a (4) __ of luck, it was never destroyed.
This gate is, in (5) __fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the (6) __between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in (7) __ because its design was (8) __ it was expensive to (9) __ and it was blocking the traffic.
The Temple Bar Trust was (10) __ in the 1970's with the intention of returning the gate home. The aim of the trust is the (11) __ of the nation's architectural heritage.
Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it (12) __, stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be (13)__, though there is a good (14) __ that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest (15) __ of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate. 词汇：
contagious / k?n'teid??s / adj. 传染性的，会蔓延的 demolish / di'm?li? / vt.拆除，破坏 stroke / str?uk / n. 打击 preservation / ,prez?'vei??n / n. 保存，保留
boundary / 'baund?ri / n. 范围，分界线 cathedral / k?'θi:dr?l / n. 保留，保存 注释:
1. mark the boundary between ... and... : ……在……和……两者之间划定界限 2. there is a good chance that... : 很有可能发生某事，有……的机会 练习:
1. A) grounds B) reasons C) causes D) purposes 2. A) injuries B) symptoms C) colds D) diseases
3. A) devoted B) demolished C) declared D) decreased 4. A) stroke B) wave C) hit D) blow 5. A) real B) contemporary C) actual
6. A) borders B) part C) boundary D) current 7. A) storage B) store C) storing D) line
8. A) unrealistic B) unfashionable C) unavailable D) stock 9. A) maintain B) afford C) repair D) unbearable 10. A) set out B} set up C) set off D) fix
11. A) preservation B) reservation C) conservation D) set back 12. A) up B) over C) on D) down
13. A) replaced B) substituted C) exchanged D) overtaken 14. A) capacity B) opportunity C) possibility D) chance 15 A) requirement B) job C) necessity D) obligation 答案与题解:
1. B A 选项 grounds 意为\理由，基础\选项 causes 意为\原因\选项 purposes 意为\目的;意志\。根据句意\城墙一方面是为了防御外敌……\为介词，表目的。for defensive reasons，为了防御的原因。故选 B。
2. D 考查固定搭配。A 选项 injuries 意为\伤害，受伤\选项 symptoms 意为\症状\选项colds 意为\感冒\选项 contagious diseases 意为\传染病\。根据句意应选 D。
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3. B 此句句意为\伦敦古城的城门，均在 18 世纪末被拆毁。\选项 devoted 意为\献身于……\选项，demolished 意为\拆毁，破坏\，与句意相符;C 选项 declared 意为\公然的,公开宣布的\选项 decreased 意为\减少\。故选民
4. A 考查固定搭配 a stroke of luck。
5. C 考查固定搭配in actual fact,为固定搭配，意思是\事实上\。等于 actually或 as a matter of fact 。 6. C 此句句意为\它的名字叫圣殿酒吧区，是伦敦古城与威斯敏斯特的分界线。\选项 borders 意为\边界，边缘地区\选项 part 意为\部分\选项 line 意为\路线，排\而 C 选项boundary 意为\两地的分界线\，与句意相符。故选 C。
7. A 此句句意为\年，伦敦议会将其推倒，给石头编了号，并将它们储藏。\选项storage 意为\存储，仓库\，符'合句意;B 选项 store 意为\商店，储各\选项 storing 意为\储存，保管\选项 stock 意为\股份，股票\ in storage 为固定搭配。故选 A。
8. B 此句句意为\城门的设计老套，维修费用昂贵，而且堵塞交通。\选项 unrealistic 意为 \不切实际的\选项 unavailable 意为\难以获得的\选项 unbearable 意为\难以忍受的\，均与句意不符 ;B 选项 unfashionable 意为\不时髦的，老套的\。故选 B。
9. A 此句意为\维修费用昂贵，并且堵塞交通。\意为\支付得起\意为 \修\意为\修理，安装\。(对建筑物的)维修保持意为 maintain。故选 A
10. B 此句句意为\在..20 世纪 70 年代，最初为了恢复城门，建立了圣殿酒吧区信托基金，目的 是保存国家的建筑遗产。\set 叩意为\建立，开业\set out 意为\动身，陈列\ off 意为 \启程，使爆炸\ back 意为\推迟，使受挫\。故选 B。
11. A 此句句意为\目的是保存国家的建筑遗产。\选项 preservation 意为\古物，建筑)的 保存\，与句意相符 ;B 选项 reservation 意为\预约，保留\选项 conservation ，多用于\环境的)保存，保护\选项 recreation 意为\娱乐，消遣\。故选 A。
12. D 考查介词搭配。pull up 意为\拔起，阻止\;pull over 意为\靠岸，开到路边\on 意 为\穿，继续拉\，只有 D 选项 pull down 意思是\摧毁，推倒\，与句意相符。
13. A 根据上下文，可以排除 C 与 D A 与 B 均有替代的意思，通常，replace...with ... \替换，更换(以旧更新)\，substitute ...for ...替代\之意，不与原物进行比较。
14. D there is a good chance that 意思是\很有可能发生某事，有……的机会\。
15. B 此句句意为\最艰难的工作\为常用说法。A 选项 requirement 意为 \要求，必要条件\选项 necessity 意为\需要 写 必需品\选顶 obligation 意为\义务\。故选 B。
+第十四篇 Family History
In an age when technology is developing faster than ever before, many people are being (1) __ to the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is by ìinvestigating their own family history. They can try to (2) __ out more about where their families came from and what they did, This is now a fast—growing hobby, especially in countries with a (3) __short history, like Australia and the United States.
It is (4) __ thing to spend some time (5) __through a book on family history and to take the (6) __ to investigate your own family's past. It is (7) __ another to carry out the research work successfully. It is easy to set about it in a disorganized way and (8)__ yourself many problems which could have been (9) __ with a little forward planning. If your own family stories tell you that you are (10)__ with a famous character, whether hero or criminal, do not let this idea take over your research. Just (11) __it as an
interesting possibility. A simple system (12) __ collecting and storing your information will be adequate to start with; a more complex one may only get in your (13) __. The most important thing, though, is to (14) __started. Who knows what you (15) __ find ? 词汇:
attract / ?'tr?kt/ v. 吸引，有吸引力 investigate / in'vestiɡeit / v. 调查，研究
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disorganize / dis'?:ɡ?naiz / v. 扰乱，瓦解criminal /'krimin?la/ adj. 形式的，犯罪的 adequate /'?dikwit / adj. 充足的，适当的 complex / 'kDmpleks / adj. 错综复杂的 注释:
1. It is one thing ... , it is another thing ... : 一方面……，另一方面…… 2. One way+从句 is by doing ... :做某事的方法之一是通过…… 练习:
1. A) pushed B) attracted C) fetched D) ，brought 2. A) lay B) make C) put D) find
3. A) fairly B) greatly C) mostly D) widely 4. A) a B) one C) no D) some
5. A) seeing B) moving C) going D) even 6. A) idea B) plan C) purpose D) decision 7. A) quite B) just C) more D) living
8. A) produce B) cause C) build D) create 9. A) missed B) lost C) avoided D) escaped
10. A) connected B) joined C) attached D) related 11. A) treat B) control C) contact D) direct 12. A) with B) by C) for D) through 13. A) track B) path C) road D) way 14. A) get B) appear C) be D) feel
15. A) should B) might C) ought D) must 答案与题解:
1. B 根据上下文，句意为人们被追溯往事所吸引。A 选项 push 与介词 to 搭配意为\推向\选项 fetch 做不及物动词为\取得，拿到\选项 brought 与介词 to 搭配意为\恢复知觉\而 选项 B attracted 与介词 to 搭配意为\被……吸引\，故选 B。
2. D 根据句意\人们试图查明更多的历史\，此处动词应有\查找，查明\之意。A 选项 lay out 意为\布置，设计\，B 选项 make out 意为\理解，辨认出\选项 put out 意为\熄灭，出版\， 均与句意不符;D 选项 find oùt 有\找出，查明\之意。故选 D。
3. A 本题考查副词。其中 B 选项 greatly 意为\很，大大地\选项 mostly 意为\主要地，通常\选项 widely 意为\广泛地\。本句句意为\特别是那些有相当短历史的国 家……\根据句意只有 A 选项 fairly 有\相当\的意思，符合句意，故选 A。
4. B 考查固定搭配。It is one thing ... ，it is quite another thing ... \一方面……，另一方面……\，故选 B
5. C 考查介词搭配。A 选项目e 与 through 搭配意为\看穿，识破\选项 move 与介词through 搭配意为\穿过\选项 live 与 through 搭配意为\度过，经受住\。根据句意\花费时间去仔细查阅一本书……\只有 C 选项 go through\经受，仔细检查\符合句意，故选C 。
6. D 句意为\并促使你决心去探究家族的过去\ A 选项为\主意，概念\选项 plan 为\计划\只有选项 D 有\下决心\之意。take the decision to do 是短语，下定决心做某事。故选D。
7. A 本题考查固定搭配。It is one thing ... , it is quite another thing ... \一方面……，另一方面……\。故选 A。
8. B 句意为\但如果开始有一点点计划，就能避免引起那么多麻烦。\此处应选择与 problem相搭配有\引起\之意的动词。A 选项 produce 为\制造\选项 build 意为\建筑\选项create 意为\创造，创作\选项 B cause 意为\引起，使发生，导致，招致\，经常与 troubles， Problems, disasters 搭配使用。故选择 B。
9. C 句意为\但如果开始有一点点计划，就能避免引起那么多麻烦\，此处应填有避免之意的 动词。A 选项 miss 为\漏掉，错过\选项 lost 为\遗失，失败\选项 escape 意为\逃脱，避开\而 C 选项 avoid
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