初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

初三英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、完形填空 1．完形填空

It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home, my car 1 .

It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.

I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. \been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.\

\about.

\

I quickly explained my problem， 8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just 9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.

12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, \in that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war.\ 1. A. jumped 2. A. until 3. A. if 4. A. with 5. A. cooking 6. A. Gas 7. A. when 8. A. but 9. A. suggested 10. A. while 11. A. excited 13. A. incident 15. A. soon

B. stopped B. when B. and B. of B. looking B. Coffee B. what B. and B. kept B. after B. worried B. surprise B. often

C. moved C. so C. because C. had C. calling C. Tea C. why C. or C. stopped C. before C. happy C. Truly

D. arrived D. because D. though D. wore D. waiting D. Lunch D. that D. so D. enjoyed D. since D. sad D. Carefully

12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly

C. experience D. adventure C. never

D. hardly

14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。 （1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。根据 It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, 可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。故答案是

B。

（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。 （3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释

高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。A.带着，具有；B.……的；C.有；D.穿着， long gray hair 作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。故答案是

A。

（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等

待，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据 You used to like tea可

知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。故答案是C。

（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾

语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。A.但是；B.而，和；C.

或者；D.因此，根据 She just 9

calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。故答案是B。

（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。

（11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。故答案是B。

（12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据 I was able to buy the gas I needed. 可知，是很幸运的，故答案是A。

（13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。故答案是C。 （14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。 （15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。A.很快；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不，根据 because of the war. 可知是从没回来，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空

Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, \students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.\

Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities.

Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 1. A. worried 2. A. rules

B. excited C. happy B. trouble C. ways

D. confident D. excuse

3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions 4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up 5. A. passed 6. A. mustn't 7. A. teachers 9. A. whether 10. A. booked

B. left

C. helped

D. lost

B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't B. parents C. students D. doctors

D. Unluckily D. if

B. where

C. how

8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly

B. replied C. offered D. stopped

【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。

（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。

（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many

young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。

（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语句A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。

（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。 （5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。

（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。

（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。通读 全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。

（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。

（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。

（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.

The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal（水晶的） , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, \nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7 and stress.

You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you consciously went for the best cups.

Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups.