英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析

英语完形填空练习题含答案及解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two 1 later, the man returned and wrote him a 2 for $500,000. \thought, they were good burgers and fries, 3 they weren't that good,\

The 4 man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada's $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people 5 . He's donated his 6 to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he 7 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn't 8 .

While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther 9 Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. \One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 11 a parent has,\go to see his 14 .\

Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 15 the restaurant for another burger, which Luther 16 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said \check and left it on the table. \just held his arms out,\

Erb, 60, 19 works on a building site part-time and hasn't 20 twice about the $7 million he's given to his family, friends, and society. \others out,\ 1. A. months 2. A. book 3. A. but 4. A. lucky 6. A. food 8. A. forget 9. A. wrote 10. A. similar 11. A. dreams 12. A. answered 13. A. leave 14. A. daughter

B. weeks B. card B. so B. kind B. money B. afford B. taught

C. days C. bill C. and C. proud

D. hours D. check D. because D. funny

5. A. out of work B. in the dark C. on duty D. in need

C. clothes D. blood C. invited C. refuse C. told

D. helped D. discover D. advised

7. A. encouraged B. allowed

B. successful C. strange D. different B. warnings C. worries D. choices B. decided B. mail B. boss

C. explained D. learned C. lend C. son

D. pay D. friend

15. A. closed down B. worked at C. broke in D. stopped at 16. A. failed 17. A. drink 18. A. say 19. A. even 20. A. lied

B. continued C. offered D. proved B. table B. ask B. once B. cried

C. job C. soon

D. pen D. still

C. believe D. change C. thought D. prepared

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。

（1）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months “月份”;B.weeks “星期”;C.days “天”;D.hours “小时”。根据下文\way back to British Columbia,\可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。故选C。

（2）考查名词。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.book “书”;B.card “卡片”;C.bill “账单”;D.check “支票”。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选D。 （3）考查连词。句意：Luther对CTV新闻说：\我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。A.but “但是”;B.so “所以”;C.and “和”;D.because “因为”。分析句意可知，\我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条\与\它们不只是那么好\具有明显的转折含义。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。A.lucky “幸运的”;B.kind“ 善良的”;C.proud “自豪的”;D.funny “有趣的”。下文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。故选B。

（5）考查固定短语。句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。A.out of work “失业”;B.in the dark “在黑暗中”;C.on duty “值班”;D.in need “在需要中”。结合语境，捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。故选D。

（6）考查名词。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。A.food “食物”;B.money “金钱”;C.clothes“ 衣服”;D.blood “血液”。上文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选B。

（7）考查动词。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.encouraged “鼓励”;B.allowed “允许”;C.invited“ 邀请”;D.helped “帮助”。根据语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选D。

（8）考查动词。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.forget “忘记”;B.afford “负担得起”;C.refuse “拒绝”;D.discover “发现”。需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。故选B。

（9）考查动词。句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb，他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得了癌症。A.wrote “写”;B.taught“ 教”;C.told“ 告诉”;D.advised“ 建议”。Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。A.similar“ 相似的”;B.successful “成功的”;C.strange “奇怪的”;D.different “不同的”。根据下文\我的一个孩子也得了癌症。\可知

Erb与Luther有相似的经历。故选A。

（11）考查名词。句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。A.dreams “做梦”;B.warnings “警告”;C.worries “担心”;D.choices “选择”。根据上文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。故选C。

（12）考查动词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.answered“ 回答”;B.decided “决定”;C.explained “解释”;D.learned“ 学习”。根据语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选B。

（13）考查动词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.leave “留，离开”;B.mail “邮寄”;C.lend “借”;D.pay“ 付款”。我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选A。

（14）考查名词。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。\女儿”;B.boss “老板”;C.son“ 儿子”;D.friend “朋友”。根据上文可知Luther想要去看他的女儿。故选A。

（15）考查动词短语。句意：两天后，Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.closed down “关闭”;B.worked at “任职于”;C.broke in“闯入”;D.stopped at “停在”。两天后Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选D。 （16）考查动词。句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.failed “失败”;B.continued “继续”;C.offered “愿意提供”;D.proved “证明”。为Erb两天前给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。故选C。

（17）考查名词。句意：Erb说\不行\，向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔，然后把写了一张支票留在桌上。A.drink“ 饮料”;B.table “桌子”;C.job “工作”;D.pen “钢笔”。写了一张支票需要使用钢笔，故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。故选D。

（18）考查动词。句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也说不出来。A.say“ 说”;B.ask “询问”;C.believe “相信”;D.change “改变”。Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了，什么也说不出来。故选A。

（19）考查副词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.even “甚至”;B.once “一旦”;C.soon “很快”;D.still “仍然”。虽然Erb中了巨额大奖，并且已经60岁，但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。故选D。

（20）考查动词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.lied “撒谎”;B.cried “哭”;C.thought“ 想”;D.prepared “准”备。think twice固定短语，\三思而后行\。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．完形填空

I still remember that the year when I started university. It was a very 1 time for me. Like many other new students I missed my mother's cooking and my friends, got quite homesick想家的 and 2 thought of leaving university and going home.

The 3 time for many students was getting letters from home, and at first my mailbox was full. But 4 the letters gradually became fewer and finally the day came when I found my mailbox was 5 . It made me feel quite miserable痛苦的. Then one day while I was waiting for the postman I saw that I had a postcard in my box. Happily I sat down to read it, 6 that it was from one of my friends. 7 it was 8 of a young woman called Annie and her new baby. I took the card back to my room, put it into my desk drawer and 9 all about it.

Several days later, I 10 another postcard. This time it was about Antonio, Annie's cousin. Soon later, another card came and then another, 11 full of interesting information about people I had 12 met. I began to really look forward to them, 13 to see what the writer would 14 next. They made me feel 15 unhappy with my own life and I even began to smile. 16 while the cards 17 coming, I joined some societies and made some new friends. At last I was beginning to enjoy 18 life. The postcards had made me feel happy and helped me begin a new life so I 19 all the cards and even now bring them out 20 I feel miserable. 1. A. easy 2. A. often 3. A. busiest 5. A. open 6. A. enjoying 7. A. So 8. A. postcards 9. A. cared 10. A. sent 11. A. either 12. A. ever 13. A. surprised 14. A. write about 15. A. more 16. A. Actually 17. A. began 18. A. college 19. A. sold 20. A. whenever

B. difficult B. sometimes B. hardest B. closed B. expecting B. Although B. emails B. forgot B. accepted B. neither B. never B. interested B. think about B. most B. continued B. home B. sent B. wherever

C. good C. only C. happiest C. full C. hoping C. However C. letters C. thought C. received C. every C. once C. frightened C. ask for C. less C. stopped C. hardship C. thrown C. whichever

D. bad D. seldom D. worst D. empty D. writing D. But D. news D. realized D. wrote D. each D. always D. worried D. come up D. least D. Frequently D. finished D. common D. kept D. when

4. A. as time went by B. as time going C. with time went D. with time by

B. At the same time C. Luckily

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17）B；

（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者刚进人大学时很想家，所以和其他的同学一样期盼家人和朋友的来信，可是慢慢地作者信箱里的信越来越少，这使作者很不高兴。后来由于收到了陌生人的卡片使得作者变得快乐起来。

（1）考查形容词。A.easy“容易的”；B.difficult“困难的”；C.good“好的”；D.bad“坏的”。刚进大学无法适应，那段时期对作者来说很难熬。选B。

（2）考查副词。A.often“经常”；B.sometimes“有时候”；C.only“仅仅”；D.seldom“很少，几乎不”。因为想家，所以作者经常想回家。选A。

（3）考查形容词。A.busiest“最忙的”；B.hardest“最难的”；C.happiest“最快乐的”；D.worst“最糟糕的”。收到家人的来信当然是最髙兴的事。故选C。

（4）考查状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移。as time went by/with time going by“随着时间的流逝”，故选A。

（5）考查形容词。A.open“开着的”；B.closed“关闭的”；C.full“满的”；D.empty“空的”。根据上文可知，有一天\我\的邮箱变成空的了，故选D。

（6）考查动词。A.enjoying“喜欢，享受”；B.expecting“期待，预料”；C.hoping“希望”；D.writing“写”。期盼明信片是朋友寄来的。e故选B。

（7）考查连词。前后文是转折关系，故用but。 however作\然而，但是\讲时，其后面通常加逗号，选D。

（8）考查名词。A.postcards“明信片”；B.emails“电子邮件”；C.letters“信件”；D.news“新闻”。根据主谓一致的语法知识可以判断应选news。选D。

（9）考查动词。A.cared“关心”；B.forgot“忘记”；C.thought“想，认为”；D.realized“实现，认识到”。根据上文可知，明信片不是寄给作者的，因此他把它放在书桌的抽屉里，也就把它忘掉 了。选B。

（10）考查动词。A.sent“派送”；B.accepted“接受”；C.received“收到”；D.wrote“写”。明显是又收到—张明信片。选C。

（11）考查代词。A.either“（两者中的）任何一个”；B.neither“两者都不”；C.every“每一个”；D.each“每一个”。每张明信片都写满了\我\素未谋面的人的有趣信息。every不能单独作主语。故选D。

（12）考查副词。A.ever“曾经”；B.never“从来不”；C.once“从前，一次”；D.always“总是”。 people sb had never met这里指\素不相识的人\，选B。

（13）考查形容词。A.surprised“吃惊的”；B.interested“感兴趣的”；C.frightened“害怕地”；D.worried“担心的”。作者开始期待下一张明信片，对下一张明信片会是什么内容感兴趣。选B。

（14）考查动词短语。A.write about“写关于......的内容”；B.think about“考虑”；C.ask for“要求”；D.come up“被提出，出现”。作者对寄明信片的人会写什么内容感兴趣。选A。 （15）考查形容词。A.more“更多”；B.most“最多”；C.less“更少”；D.least“最少”。上文说作者的大学生活并不是很快乐，收到这些明信片让他的生活没有那么难熬了。选C。 （16）考查副词。A.Actually“实际上”；B.At the same time“同时”；C.Luckily“幸运的”；D.Frequently“屡次地，经常地”。根据下文可知，与此同时，作者参加了一些社团，结识了