小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
4．Don't make any ________(噪音)when you are in the library. 5．Can you hear the ________(声音)of the wind? ?要点速记 考点 sound 用法 例句 At midnight，he heard a strange 作名词，泛指大自然的一切声音；作系动sound.半夜里他听到一种奇怪的词“听起来”，后面常接形容词作表语。 声音。 “噪音、喧闹声”，常指不悦耳的、不和Don't make so much noise.不要谐的嘈杂声。noise可以用a，some，any，制造这么大的噪音。 much等词修饰，但是不用many。 一般指人的声音，说话声、唱歌声或谈笑声。常用词组：in a low/ loud voice小/大声地 There was a loud voice from upstairs.楼上传来一阵喧闹声。 noise voice ?none/no one/nothing
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·贵港)—What's in your box? —There is ________ in it.It's empty.
A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing
( )2.(2014·来宾一模)—It was a heavy snow last night.Are we all here now? —Yes，and________of us was late for school. A．all B．eitherC．neither D．none
( )3.(2014·柳州一模)—How many monkeys are there in the zoo? —________.
A．None B．No one C．Nothing Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词填空。
none，no one，nothing 4．—Who is in the room? —________.
5．—How much money do you have on you? —________.
6．What's in the box? —________. ? 要点速记
考点 none 词义 没有一个(人)；一点也没有 没有人 没有什么 用法 既可指人又可指物，可与of连用；做主语时谓语动词用单数或复数；暗示一种数量，一般用来回答how many＋n.，how much＋n.及any＋n.引起的疑问句。 只能指人，相当于nobody，不与of连用；谓语动词用单数；一般用来回答who，及含anyone，anybody引起的疑问句。 指物，谓语动词用单数；一般用来回答含anything的一般疑问句及what引起的特殊问句。 no one nothing ? at the end of/by the end of/in the end
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·上海)By the end of last week，she ________ in the west of China for two months helping 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
the homeless children.
A．will stay B．has stayedC．would stay D．had stayed ( )2.________the street，you can see a bookstore.
A．By the end of B．At the end ofC．In the end of D．To the end of Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
3．最后他终于在伦敦奥运会上获得了金牌。(汉译英)
He got a gold medal in the London Olympic Games ________ ________ ________. 4．新学期通常在八月末开始。(汉译英)
New terms usually begin ________ ________ ________ ________ August.
5．(2013·上海)With the help of a local guide，they reached the mountain top in the end.(保持句意基本不变)
With the help of a local guide，they reached the mountain top________ ________. ? 要点速记 考点 用法 例句 At the end of the road，you can see the shop.在路的尽头，你会看到这家商店。 We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last year.到去年底为止，我们已经学了20首英文歌． In the end，he found his parents.最后他终于找到了他的父母亲。 “在……末，在……的尽头”后接时at the end of 间名词、地点名词或其他物品 “到……末为止，在……以前”指到某时间为止怎样，或在某一时间之前by the end of 怎样，是过去完成时或将来完成时的时间标志 in the end “最后，终于”相当于at last，后面不能接of
规则及安全与救护
一、话题分析
以“规则及安全与救护”为话题的书面表达主要会涉及饮食健康、日常生活以及紧急事故中的安全救护常识等。通常要求考生谈论安全救护的重要性并就此提出一些合理的建议。
二、话题常用表达
1．More and more people realize how important keeping a healthy habit is. 2．I think having enough sleep can help us work better. 3．A balanced/healthy diet is good for our health. 4．It's necessary to know the ways to stay healthy.
5．To be healthy，I try to eat more healthy food and do more exercise.
6．Only when we keep a balanced diet and take regular exercise can we keep healthy. 7．Breakfast is so important that we can't miss it even once. 【谚语积累】
1．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。 2．Health is better than wealth.健康胜于财富。 3．Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。
4．He who has health has hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 5．Health is the first wealth.健康是第一财富。 三、话题常用句式模仿
1．I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 【without doing sth.没有做某事】 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
【翻译】我脖子有点疼，因为我一直在看电视，没有休息。
________________________________________________________________________ 2．But to his surprise，they all agreed to go with him. 【to one's surprise 使……惊讶】
【翻译】使我感到惊讶的是，她把自己伤得很重。
________________________________________________________________________
3．Thanks to Mr.Wang and passengers，the doctor saved the man in time.【thanks to 多亏，由于；in time及时】
【翻译】多亏了李老师迅速把我送到医院，我才及时得到治疗。
________________________________________________________________________
4．He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.【so that 因此】 【翻译】运动有利于健康，因此我们得每天锻炼。
________________________________________________________________________
5．His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.
【so…that…如此……以至于……】
【翻译】我是如此不小心，把自己弄伤了。
________________________________________________________________________
6．Aron tells the importance of making good decisions，and of being in control of one's life. 【the importance of… ……的重要性】 【翻译】越来越多的人意识到运动的重要性。
________________________________________________________________________ 四、范例作文模拟(2015·安顺)
学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下提示，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves？”为题，写一篇不少于80 词的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护(self－protection)。
提示：1.never swim alone；
2．be careful to make friends；
3．call the police when you are in danger； 4．eat healthy food；
5．don't crowd(go upstairs and downstairs)
要求：1.行文结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名。 【审题思路】
1．认真阅读题目所给的文字，提取信息：(1)如何自我保护；(2)不要独自游泳；(3)谨慎交朋友；(4)遇到危险向警察求助；(5)健康饮食；(6)上下楼梯不要拥挤。
2．写作时：(1)要注意结合实际；(2)要注意逻辑性、合理性、积极性。 【佳作赏析】
How Can We Protect Ourselves
Self－protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.1.但我们该如何保护自己？这里有一些建议。
2．首先，当我们交朋友尤其是网友的时候，我们应该小心。Second，if we are in danger，3.我们必须及时报警求助以便我们能够保护我们自己。Also，we should eat healthily and safely.4.此外，当我们在学校上下楼的时候，我们不应该互相拥挤。Finally，summer is coming，we must remember it's dangerous to swim alone.
5．总之，每个人都需要学会如何保护自己，远离危险。 将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。
1．________________________________________________________________________ 2．________________________________________________________________________ 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
3．________________________________________________________________________ 4．________________________________________________________________________ 5．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.A trained dog can help the ________ to find the way safely. A．deaf B．blind C．rich D．poor
( )2.________ he thinks of the happy thing，he smiles. A．Whatever B．WhomeverC．Whenever D．However ( )3.—What else do you need for your trip? —________else.I've packed everything.
A．Something B．EverythingC．Nothing D．Anything ( )4.This machine can be used ________ painting. A．of B．for C．to D．up
( )5.They expect ________ to Shanghai with their parents. A．go B．going C．to go D．went
( )6.I am sure the girl can ________ her brother well while her parents are away. A．look at B．look forC．look like D．look after ( )7.—Must I do my homework now，Mum? —________.You can do it tomorrow，Bill. A．No，you needn't B．No，you mustn't C．Yes，you need D．Yes，you must
( )8.Zhang Shen is the boy ________ has a very special voice. A．what B．which C．who D．whose
( )9.When you go out alone，please take care of ________ well. A．you B．meC．yourself D．myself
( )10.If you want to catch that train we'd better ________ for the station at once. A．set off B．kick offC．put off D．take off Ⅱ.完形填空。
Students often talk about the rules that they must obey at school.For example，they have to ____11__uniforms every day.They are not __12__ to wear their own clothes.However，the problem is that none of the students believes the uniforms are __13__．They hope to look smart in their own clothes.But the teacher think that __14__ they wear different kinds of clothes，they would not study __15__．Also the students should not be late for school.If __16__ is late，the teacher will punish him or her.It is not allowed to take MP4 or mobile phones into the classroom.During a test，the students should finish the paper __17__ themselves.It's wrong to talk about the answers with the other students.The students who are on duty should __18__ the classroom before the others come to school.Any student can't go out of the schoolyard __19__ the teachers' permission.In the library，one __20__ to love the books and talking aloud is forbidden(禁止的)．
( )11.A.put on B．wearC．on D．in
( )12.A.allowed B．allowingC．allows D．allow ( )13.A.ugly B．cleanC．new D．beautiful ( )14.A.if B．which C．when D．why
( )15.A.careful B．carefullyC．hard D．harder ( )16.A.everyone B．anyoneC．someone D．no one ( )17.A.of B．by C．on D．in 小学+初中+高中+努力=大学
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