小学六年级英语知识点复习
一、知识点归纳
1、动词变第三人称单数规则（与名词变复数的规则大致相同）
① 大多数动词在词尾加“S”。 如： ①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]
② 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后再加“es”读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries
③ 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]
④ 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如： go－goes [z] do－does [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注意记忆。 如： 1、do [du:]－does [dz] 2、say [sei]－says [sez]
练习，把下列动词变为第三人称单数
catch-- ___________ push--_________ play--___________ look--____________ enjoy--__________ go--_____________
2、名词变复数的特殊形式：man—men woman—women man teacher—men teachers woman teacher—women teachers child(孩子)—children foot—feet tooth—teeth goose—geese mouse—mice
附加： 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时，常去f, fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves
单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese 练习，把下列名词变为复数形式
factory--__________ sheep--___________ hobby--___________ Zoo--____________ box___________ tomato--__________ man--___________ foot--________ tooth--__________ boy--___________ photo--_________ leaf--___________
3\\动词的现在分词的变化规则 ① 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing 如：work ---working sleep ---sleeping study ---- studying ② 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing 如：take ----taking make ----making dance ---
dancing
③ 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing 如：run—running swim—swimming
get—getting cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning sit—sitting 练习,把下列动词变为现在分词
fly-- ________ sing ---__________ take--_________ see ---________ climb--________ swim---_________ read--________ run--________ 4、 形容词或副词变成比较级规则
1) 一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er 变为比较级。如：old—older high—higher
2) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，则将改y为 i 再加-er变为比较级。
heavy—heavier easy-- easier
3) 以字母 e 结尾的单词，直接加 –r 变为比较级. 如：nice—nicer
4)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，则双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er变为比较级. 如: fat—fatter thin—thinner big---bigger red---redder hot—hotter wet—wetter
5) 特殊比较级：good—better many/ much---more far—farther 练习,把下列词变为比较级形式
early--_________ heavy--___________ old--_________ tall---___________ many--_________ good--___________ thin---_________ fat--____________ large--_________ strong--__________ hot--__________ big--___________ 5、疑问词归纳：what 什么、where哪里、who谁、when什么时候、why为什么、which哪一（个、只）、how怎样 练习，根据句意，用恰当的疑问词填空
1）---______does your father do ?---He is an engineer.
2) ---______ are you going to the zoo ? --- Tomorrow morning.
3) ---______ do you go to work by bus ? ---Because my home is far. 4) --- _______ do you go to school ? ---On foot.
5) ---_______ monkey do you like ? ---I like the brown one.
6) ---_______ are you going this afternoon ? --- I’m going to the library. 7) --- _______ is the man ? --- He is my uncle. 对划线部分提问
1）I’m going to buy a story-book. ______ ______you going to _______ ? 2)I’m going to the bookstore tomorrow. _______ are you _______ tomorrow ? 3) Amy had a birthday party yesterday. ______ did Amy ______ a birthday party ? 4)I go to school by bus. ______ do you _______ to school ?
5) She goes to school on foot because her home is near. _______ ________ she ________ to school on foot ? 6) The tall man is my brother. ______ man is _______ brother ?
7) He is my father. 8）I’m 160cm tall. is he ? ______ _______ are you ?
9) My brother is 54 kg. 10) Sam’s legs are 76cm. ______ _______ is your brother ? ______ _______ _______ Sam’s legs ?
综合练习（单项选择） ( ) 1. –How do you go to school ?
---I go to school __________because my home is near. A. by bus B. by subway C. on foot ( ) 2. ---_______ can I get to the zoo ? --- You can go by bus.
A. Where B. How C. What
( ) 3. My school is _______. So I go there by subway.
A. far B. near C.big
( ) 4. The traffic lights are _________ in every country. A. same B. different C. the same
( ) 5. In England, drivers drive on the _______ side of the road. A. right B. left C., same
( ) 6.—Let’s go to the park tomorrow. ---___________ A. Yes B. Thank you C. Great
( ) 7. Usually I go to work by bus ______ it’s fast. A. because B. but C. so
( ) 8. ---_______ floor do you live on ? --- The ninth floor. A. What B. Where C . Which ( ) 9. means __________. A. one way. B. no entry. C. turn right
( ) 10.—can I go on foot ? ---___________. A. OK B. Good idea C. Sure. ( ) 11. ---Is there a post office near here ?
---____________. It’s next to the hospital.
A. Yes, there is B. No, there is C. Yes, there isn’t. ( ) 12.____ at a red light,_____ at a yellow light and ____at a
green light.
A. Go, stop, wait B. Stop, go, wait C. Stop, wait, go ( ) 13. The hospital is _________ here. You can go by the NO. 9 bus. A. near B. far from C. far ( ) 14. --- Thank you. ---__________.
A. You’re welcome B. Goodbye C. Hello
( ) 15. Get off _____ the cinema, then walk straight ______ five minutes. A. at, for B. on, at C. for, in
( ) 16. The bookstore is _______ the supermarket. A. next B. next to C.east
( ) 17. You can ______ the NO. 5 bus to get there. A. take B. by C. go
( ) 18. Thank you for _______ me English. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching
( ) 19. Please come to my _______ birthday party. A. twelfth B. twelve C. twelf ( ) 20. What are you going to do ________ ? A. now B. last week C. next week
( ) 21. ---_________________ ? --- I am going to swim.
A. What are you going to do this weekend
B. Where are you going C. What can you do
(, ) 22.—When are you going to the zoo ? ---__________
A. I’m going to buy some books B. I’m going to the bookstore. C. I’m going at 2:00.
( ) 23.-- _________ ? --- Yes, do you have some story—books ?
A. What do you want B. Can I help you C. Where are you going ( ) 24. I’m going to buy a book _______ flowers. A. with B. for C. about
( ) 25. This weekend I’m going to take a trip _______ my parents. A. and B. with C. for
( ) 26. ---___________________ ----I’m going to be an engineer. A. What are you going to do? B. What do you do ? C. What do you often do ?
( ) 27. ---___________________ ----I like swimming.
A. What’s your hobby ? B. What do you do ? C. Which do you want ? ( ) 28. I don’t have a pen _______ pencil. A. and B. or C. but
( ) 29. My mother often _________ TV in the evening. A. watches B. watch C. watchs
( ) 30. I write ______ email to my friend every week. A. a B. / C. an ( ) 31. John enjoys ________ very much. A. draw B. drawing C. draws
( ) 32. --- Does your brother like colleting stamps ? ----__________, but he likes reading books.
A. No, he doesn’t B. Yes, he does C. No, he don’t ( ) 33. My aunt sells school things. She is a __________. A. cleaner B. teacher C. salesperson
( ) 34. If you like drawing and math, you can be _________. A. an artist B. an accountant C. an engineer
( ) 35. ---Where does the rain come from ? --- It comes from the _______. A. vapour B. clouds C. water ( ) 36.________ the flowers to grow. A. Wait B. Wait for C. Plant
( ) 37._____ several days, you can see the sprout. A. On B. For C. In
( ) 38. The cloud _______ the vapour.
A. come from B. is come from C. comes from ( ) 39. ---_______ can the water become vapour ?
--- The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. A. How B. What C. Where
( ) 40. I’m 150 cm tall. Amy is 156 cm tall. Amy is ______ than me. A. taller B. shorter C. stronger ( ) 41. Line up _______ shorter to taller !
A. than B. for C. from
( ) 42. ----How _______ are you ? ---I’m 5 years old. A. many B. old C. about
( ) 43. I’m 12 years old. My sister is 3 years older than me. she is ___years old. A. 9 B. 13 C. 15
( ) 44.---How old is he ? --- He is _________. A. eleven B. 15kg C.short
( ) 45. I’m 165 cm tall. I’m _______ taller than you. A. many B. much C. a lot ( ) 46. I am______ older than you.
A. one year B. 3cm C. 2kg
( ) 47. --- How big ______ your feet ? --- I wear size 25. A. are B. is C. than ( ) 48.That fat boy is _______.
A. 35m B. 35cm C. 45 kg ( ) 49. My pencil is _______ than yours. A. happier B. younger C. longer ( ) 50 A mouse is ________ than an elephant. A. heavier B. stronger C. smaller ( ) 51.My hands are bigger than _______. A. your B. you C. yours
( ) 52. You are _______ than me, but I am _______ than you. A. thinner, biger B. thinner, bigger C. thiner, bigger ( ) 53 How ______ you feel ?
A. do B. does C. are ( ) 54. How are you _______ now ? A. feeling B. feel C. feels
( ) 55. ---______________ ? – I have a fever.
A. What are the matter B. What is the matter C. Are you OK ? ( ) 56 What’s the matter _____ Amy ?
A. for B. about C. with
( ) 57. ----How ______ Tom feel ? --- He is tired. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 58.--- My mother is ill in hospital. ---- _________________.
A. Oh, no B. OK C. I’m sorry to hear that ( ) 59. I don’t like drawing. It’s __________ A. sad B. exciting C. boring ( ) 60. The baby has only two _______. A. teeth B. tooth C. tooths ( ) 61.What ______ you do yesterday ? A. do B. did C. does ( ) 62. I _______ books last night. A. read B.readed C. reads
( ) 63. Did you ______ fishing yesterday ? A. went B. goes C. go
( ) 64.---______ did you do last weekend ? ---I played football. A. When B. What C. Where
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