【答案】of
【解析】考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群”。故填of。
15.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. 【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
16.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. 【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。
二、2019届模拟题
1.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet. A. cut off C. get off 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在烟灰落到地板上之前把它弹掉。A. cut off切（隔）断；B. knock off停止做某事，下班，收工；C. get off 出发，离开，从……下来；D. drop off中途放下。knock off很形象的传达了弹烟灰中“弹”的动作。故选B。
2.【江苏省盐城中学2019届高三年级质量检测】.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom. A. expect C. forecast 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我没有想到我要自己做饭，否则我就从我妈妈那里学会做一两个菜了。C. forecast 预报；D. preview预览，试映，与句意不符合。A. expect 与 B. anticipate都可表达“预期某事将发生”的意思，但当它们与非谓语连用时，anticipate后面接动名词，expect接不定式。故选B。
B. anticipate D. preview B. knock off D. drop off
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3.【江苏省南京市2019届高三模拟】The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another to the colors in the harvest season. A. theme C. category 【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：枫叶在秋天变成了鲜红的颜色，为丰收的季节增添了另一抹色彩。A. theme主题；B. version版本；C. category种类；D. dimension维度；风采。dimension此处理解为“色彩；风采”，故选D。
4.【江苏省南京市2019届高三模拟】Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores. A. in favor of C. in salute to 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在回答是否承认高考分数的问题时，剑桥给出了积极的回答。A. in favor of支持；B. in response to回应；C. in salute to致敬；D. in consequence of由于……的缘故。表示“回应”in response to，故选B。
5.【江苏省南京市2019届高三模拟】Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature. A. display C. maintain 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自然保护区的野生动物需要发展他们的生存技能，保持他们的野生本性。A. display表现；B. possess拥有；C. maintain保持；D. monitor监控。根据句意故应选maintain，表示“保持”。选C。
6.【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试】Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom. A. came across C. looked after
B. dealt with D. held on to B. possess D. monitor B. in response to D. in consequence of B. version D. dimension
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【答案】A 【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. came across偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B. dealt with 处理，解决；C. looked after照顾；D. held on to坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。
7.【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试】It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality. A. supported C. evaluated 【答案】C
【解析】这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported 支持；matched 相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。 考点：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
8.【天津市南开中学2019届高三年级校模拟考试】In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks. A. another C. others 【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代词。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在另一些国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。固定搭配：some…, others…“一些……，另一些……”，others在此相当于other countries，故选C。 9.【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三毕业班联考】Some experts think, genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment. A. instead of C. apart from 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A. instead of代替；B. except for除了；C. apart from除……之外还；D. far from远非。句意：一些专家认为，除了基因，智力还取决于充足的饮食、良好的教育以及良好的家庭环境。根据“intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home
B. except for D. far from B. other D. the other B. matched D. controlled
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environment.”可知此处表示“除……之外还”，故C项正确。
10.【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三毕业班联考】The people in the village are so that they are willing to help every visitor. A. optimistic C. enthusiastic 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. optimistic乐观的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. enthusiastic热心的；D. ambitious有抱负的。句意：这个村里的人都很热心，他们愿意帮助每一位游客。根据“they are willing to help every visitor.”可知此处表示“热心的、热情的”，故C项正确。
B. energetic D. ambitious
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