The teacher often encourages us to study hard.
老师经常鼓励我们要努力学习。
My mother encouraged me to enter the contest.
妈妈鼓励我参加那场比赛。 【拓展】
(1) encourage sb. in sth. 意为“在……方面鼓励/助长某人”。例如： Don’t encourage him in laziness.
别助长他的懒惰行为。
(2) encouragement是encourage的名词形式，意为“鼓舞/鼓励”。例如： The teacher’s words were a great encouragement to him.
老师的话对他是极大的鼓舞。 14. according to…
according to 意为“根据”，后接名词或代词。主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。例如： Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。
According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表，现在是5点钟。
Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。 【拓展】 according as意为“根据”“随……而定”，后接从句。但是，对于那些由what, which, whether, how, when, where等引导的句子，其前要用according to，不用according as。例如： You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根据你工作的好坏，你会得到表扬或批评。
He is an honest businessman, according to what everyone says. 根据大家所说，他是位诚实的商人。
The amount of tax people pay varies according to where they live. 居住地不同，人们所交的税额也各不相同。
【词汇精练】
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.China has developed a lot because of our country’s one-child p_____. 2.China has the largest p_____ in the world. It’s 1.3 billion. 3.We’ll take m_____ to help you with your English. 4.This is a good shop. It brings us e_____ service.
5.Project Hope is a s_____ service program to help poor students. 6.As a m_____ of fact, she didn’t know the thing at all. 7.Kate’s mother has gone a_____. She is in New York now. 8.Keep working hard, and you will s_____ some day. 9.Peter o_____ to teach them water-skiing.
10. Somehow, he has m to buy one ticket for his friend. II. 根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。（一词可多用）
live, develop, spend, by In the past, China was very poor. It has 1 more quickly in recent years. With the 2 of China, what changes will take place 3 2050? Now we have some modern factories. They can produce products with high quality(质量). And some people are looking for better ways4free time. They want 5 a happy life. So catching up with the changes of the world is a great challenge for the young people.
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1.________ (thank) to that job I became an active reader. 2. I have been to Hong Kong ________ (one).
3. There are some less ________ (develop) countries in Africa. 4. China’s economy is ________ (increase) rapidly. 5. Have you spent the whole day ________ (consider) it? 6. I _______ (grow) up in the countryside. 7. How do you (manage)keep the place so tidy? 8. Running can help you keep _______ (health).
9. She’ll make a good actress, if she gets the right _______ (train). 10. He bought me records _______ (encourage) my liking for music.
IV. 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。 little, succeed in, difficult, already, keep in touch with 1.Kangkang has ________ gone home.
2.The Great Green Wall has ________ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴). 3.I have some ________ in learning English. 4.It can be a good idea to a parent you see less often because of distance.
5.Some parents in ________ developed areas prefer boys to girls.
take place , homeless, according to, get used to, in need 6.It’s reported that there is a wonderful program to help ________ people return to work. 7.Where did the accident ?
8.They both played the game ________ the rules.
9.Sooner or later I think you will ________ working here. 10.A friend ________ is a friend in deed.
【参考答案】
I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.policy 2.population 3.measures 4.excellent 5.social 6.matter 7.abroad 8.succeed 9.offered 10.managed II.根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.developed 2.development/developing 3.by 4.to spend 5.to live III. 用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。
1. Thanks 2.once 3.developed 4.increasing 5.considering 6. grew 7.manage to 8. healthy 9. training 10. to encourage IV.根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
1. already 2.succeeded in 3.difficulties 4.keep in touch with5.less 6. homeless 7.take place8.according to9.get used to 10.in need V. 听力链接。
听力材料及答案：
1. Park 2. bike 3. 8:30 4. gate 5. apples 听独白，记录关键信息。独白读两遍。
( di du — answering machine says)
M: Hello, this is Bill. I’m not at home at the moment. Please leave a message when there’s a need. Thank you.
W: Hello, Bill. This is Mary. I’m calling to remind you we’re going to the Rose Mountain Park to have our school picnic tomorrow. The park is not so far, so we’ll go by bike. That’s to say, we can enjoy the beautiful scenes along the way. Mr. Brown will be waiting for us at 8:30 in front of our school gate. Make sure that you come on time! He doesn’t like being late! By the way, don’t forget to take the game book and some apples with you. We’ll play some interesting apple games there. I hope our team will win! It’s important for us to win this time because we won’t have another chance to beat the others in this term! See you tomorrow morning, then.
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