7A unit 6 一轮复习学案

高港区九年级英语一轮复习 主备人：陈冬芹 审核人：黄擎擎

1)--- You shouldn't eat ______ meat because it's bad for your health. --- Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look _______ fat. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many

10. How long do you sleep every night?(P75)你每晚睡多长时间？ how long有以下两个主要意思：

①表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。如： A：How long does it take to get to London from here? 从这里到伦敦要多长时间? B：At least ten hours. 至少要10个小时。 ②表示某东西有多长。如：

A：How long is the river? 这条河有多长？B：About 500 km. 大约500千米。

【辨析】―how often ‖指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语(如：once a week, three times a month 等)提问。如：

A：How often does he come here? 他(每隔)多久来一次?B：Once a month. 每月一次。 ―how soon‖ 指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如：in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。如：

A：How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来?B：In an hour. 1 小时以后。 1)--____ have you been learning English ? – I have been learning English for six years. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon

11.What would you like to order, Andy?(P76)安迪，你想点什么菜？

would like意为―想，想要‖，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为 ’d。 肯定句：主语 + would like ? 一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like ?? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + would + 主语 + like ?? 基本用法： ①would like sth. ―想要某物‖。如： — Would you like a cup of tea? — Yes, please. / No, thanks. ②would like to do sth. ―想要做某事‖。如： — Would you like to go shopping with me? — Yes, I’d like to. / I’d like to, but I have to do my homework. ③would like to do sth. ―想要某人做某事‖

如： Jim would like his friend to help him with his English . 1)---- Would you like to play football with us? -----______.

A. Yes, I would B. Yes, I would like to C. No, thanks D. No, I would not 12. There are three toy trains in the tree.(P77)树上有三辆玩具火车。 ①in the tree通常表示的是方位、位置，在树上、在树干上、在树枝间等 Alan found a bird's nest in the tree.艾伦发现树上有个鸟窝。 ②on the tree特指生长在树上。如树上结的果子、开的花等。 There are many apples on the tree.苹果在树上就烂了。 1)There is a bird____the tree.

2)The leaves_____the tree turn yellow.(on/in)

13.I often play football to keep fit.(P83)为了保持健康，我经常踢足球。 ―to keep fit‖作目的状语,―为了‖的意思，如： 1)He came _____( teach) the little girl English.

2)Mr Jiang bought a robot in order_____(have)more time to relax.

14.This helps me start the day well.(P78)这帮助我很好地开始一天的生活。 help sb. （to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

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高港区九年级英语一轮复习 主备人：陈冬芹 审核人：黄擎擎

help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）

help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题 Can’t help doing 情不自禁做....

be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 对某人有些 / 没有 / 很有帮助 with the help of 在......的帮助下 n. start the day well 副词修饰动词

1)Please help______(you) to some fish, boys. 2) I helped him______( repair) his bike. 四、语法复习

可数与不可数名词 一、可数名词

在可数名词之前可以加上冠词a/an。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。 可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律：

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ； 3．以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,

4．以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves． 5.以―o‖结尾的词，分两种情况

1）有生命的+es 如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 2) 无生命的+s 如：photo-photos radio-radios 6.不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth,

7. 除此之外，还有一部分名词单复数同形，如：fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊，Chinese中国人，news 新闻，goods 商品,Japanese 本人

8. 有一些名词则只有复数形式：trousers裤子，shorts短裤glasses眼镜，clips剪子

9. 有些集体名词在形式上是单数如people(人民，人们)，police(警察)，但它们表达复数的含意。如果这些词做主语，其谓语须用复数形式。 10.―某国人‖的复数有三种类型：

（1）Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形，不需加s；

（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men；

（3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加。如：Americans, Australians, Indians 可依照这个口诀记忆：中日不变，英法变，其他‖s‖加后面。 二、不可数名词

不可数名词一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式。当它做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an 1.不可数名词如何量化：就是在不可数名词前面加上―数词+量词+of‖，比如： a piece of bread（ paper(纸), cloth(布), coal(煤), news(新闻), advice(意见), information(信息), meat(肉) a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水等。

当量词可数，且前面的数词大于一时，量词需要用复数形式， 如two bottles of water 两瓶水 two pieces of paper 两张纸等；

同时，可数名词也有相应用法，如：a box of apples 一箱苹果 six boxes of apples 六箱苹果 2.最常见的不可数名词有：Advice(建议）, change(零钱),hair（头发）, homework（回家作业）, information（信息）, knowledge（知识）, ,money（钱）,news（消息）,progress（进步）,traffic（交通）,fun（乐趣）,weather（天气）,music（音乐）,health（健康）,luck（好运）,water（水）,time（时间）,rain（雨）,truth（真相）,ice（冰）等 【应用】一.用所给名词的适当形式填空：

1. How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 2. There is some________(food) in the basket. 3. The baby has only two________(tooth) now.

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高港区九年级英语一轮复习 主备人：陈冬芹 审核人：黄擎擎

4. There is a lot of________(water) in the bottle. 5. There are five________(people ) in his family. 6. Let's take________(photo), OK? 7. I have lots of________(tomato) here. 8. The________(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.

9. The________(child) are playing games on the playground now. 10. Their________(dictionary) look new.

11. 11. I see you have a few white________(hair). 12. They are________(woman) doctors.

13. Can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange), please? 14. There are many________(fox) in the picture.

15. I would like some apple________(juice). I am very thirsty 二. 选择填空。

1. They come from different ______________.

A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2. How many ______________ do you see in the picture ?

A. tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.They are ______________.

A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4.would you like ______________, please?

A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of water D.two glasses of waters

5. There are some ______________in these ______________. A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencil-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-boxes 6. There are two ______ in the room.

A. Chineses B. Englishman C.Japanese D.American 五、书面表达

请根据以下，以―Tom’s Lifestyle‖为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文。 提示：1.Tom今年13岁，是我们班的尖子生，但身体不太好； 2.他经常吃汉堡包、鸡肉和冰淇淋，但很少吃蔬菜和水果； 3.他各顿饭之间还吃甜点，很少运动；

4.他觉得是改变他的饮食习惯和生活方式的时候了；

5.他打算每天跑步30分钟，每周游泳两次；……（再补充至少两点）

_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ 六、练习 单词拼写

1．For lunch and dinner，she usually has fish and_____________(蔬菜)．

2．My cousin wants to change her____________(生活方式)because she wants to be healthy． 3．The kind of drink has little_____________ (糖)．It is good for old people． 4．Is your lifestyle_____________ (健康的)，Danny?

5．Daniel is not very strong because he doesn’t like to play____________ (运动)． 6．It is not an end to it but it is a_____________ (改变)to it． 单项选择

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高港区九年级英语一轮复习 主备人：陈冬芹 审核人：黄擎擎

( )1. - There is _______milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.

- All right.

A. much B. many C. little D. few

( )2. The vegetables are good _______us. So please eat _______.

A. for; less B. at; less C. for; more D. at; more ( )4. - I get the first place at the sports meeting.

A. Good, thank you B. Really? Congratulations C. Not at all D. It's OK ( )5. I like to eat some _______and _______in the morning.

A. potatoes; mangoes B. potatos; mangosC. potatos; mangoes D. potatoes; mangos ( )6. How many _______do you want?

A. glass of apple juice B. glass of apple juices C. glasses of apple juice D. glasses of apples juice ( )7. There are _______minutes in _______hour.

A sixty; a B. sixty; an C. sixteen; a D. sixteen; an ( )8. I like eating ice cream, _______I don't eat it now.

A. and B. or C. but D. so

( )9. - _______TV does he watch every day?

- For two or three hours a day.

A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much ( )10. - What do you have _______supper?

- There _______some milk and bread in the fridge. A. in; is B. to; are C. of; is D. for; is

( )11. Tom is fat. The doctor asks him to _______and _______.

A. eat more; exercise more B. eat less; exercise less C. eat less; exercise more D. eat more; exercise less ( )12. Do you _______soup before meals or after meals?

A. drink B. eat C. take D. make ( )13. It's important _______.

A. for us to learn Maths well B. to us to learn Maths well C. for us learning Maths well D. of us to learn Maths well ( )14. I always have rice with _______and an apple ________lunch

A. fishes; for B. fishes; on C. fish; for D. fish; on ( )15. There _______a kilo of apples in the bag. A. have B. are C．has D. is 三. 用所给词的适当形式填空

1．There is a_____________ (swim)pool in the new park and I often swim there． 2．There_____________ (be)too much sugar in cakes and sweets．

3．一Would you like to have some_____________ (fish)? 一Yes，please． 4．一Why do you need_____________ (many)people?

一Because ten people can’t finish the work in ten days．

5．Don’t drink too much cola because it is not good for your_____________ (tooth)· 6. I have some___________ (knife). You can borrow one from me. 7. We shouldn't put too much _______ (salt) in the soup. 8. You should watch _______ (little) TV and exercise more.

9. My teacher says it's very important ____________ (sleep) well before a match. 10. There are a lot of _______ (tomato) in the fridge.

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