天 津 师 范 大 学 津 沽 学 院
本科毕业论文（设计）
庐山风景名胜区旅游承载力分析
系 别：管理系 学生姓名：王苏琰 学 号：09586224 专 业：旅游管理 年 级：2009 完成日期：2012-12-07 指导教师：张良勇
庐山风景名胜区旅游承载力分析
摘要：随着旅游业的发展，旅游景区游客接待量大幅攀升，景区出现“人满为患”的
现象，给景区带来了不可避免的破坏和污染。因此，有必要对风景区的旅游承载力进行系统研究，科学界定旅游景区入区人数。
近年来，庐山面临着游客数量大幅增长和环境破坏的双重压力。本文构建了旅游环境承载力模型，对庐山风景区主要景点的承载力进行定量分析，得出庐山风景名胜区旅游环境承载力综合值为2625000人/年，其中经济环境容量是主要限制因子。提出改进措施，包括宾馆、供水厂建设，形成游客分流，控制山上人口总数。同时，庐山需要充分挖掘，合理利用自身优势，开发新的经济增长点，将当地资源优势转变成经济优势。
希望通过以上建议，能促进当地旅游资源的保护与利用，实现当地旅游资源的可持续发展。
关键字：承载力,旅游环境承载力,超载,庐山
I
Assessment of Tourism Environmental Bearing Capacity in
Lushan Scenic Area
Abstract: With the development of tourism, tourist attractions as the carrier have also a
sharp rise in tourism accommodation. Tourist attractions appear \and also brought its inevitable destruction and pollution. It’s necessary to conduct a systematic research on scenic tourist capacity, to define scientifically the number of tourists into the attractions to ensure the best tourist attractions functions to play and make people get a good travel experience. The four sub-systems of resources spatial capacity, ecological environment capacity, economic development capacity and psychological capacity were analyzed with the theory and methods of tourism environmental carrying capacity. In recent years, Lushan Mountain faces the dual pressures of tourists growth and environmental damage. This paper structures a model of environmental bearing capacity of tourism, based on which the authors quantitatively analyze the tourist environmental bearing capacity of the main touring scenic spots in Lushan mountain, and concluded that the amount of tourism environmental carrying capacity was 2625000 people per year, and that economy environmental capacity is the main limit factor, and correspondingly presents the countermeasures to improve it. The approach includes building hotels and Water supply plants, developing the separation of travelers, controlling the numbers among the mount. Also, Lushan Mountain should be fully exploited and utilized to develop new economy increasing-point such as culture travel to transform resources advantage to economy advantage.
By these means, the relation between protection and utilization of the tourism
resources will be harmonized.
Key words: carrying capacity, tourism environmental carrying capacity, overcrowded,
Lushan mountain
II
目
一、概述....................................................................................................................................1 （一）概念界定 ....................................................................................................................1 （二）研究内容 ....................................................................................................................2 （三）技术路线 ....................................................................................................................2 二、旅游环境承载力评价模型................................................................................................3 （一）生态环境容量 ............................................................................................................4 （二）空间环境容量 ............................................................................................................4 （三）经济环境容量 ............................................................................................................6 （四）心理环境容量 ............................................................................................................6 （五）旅游环境容量综合测算 ............................................................................................6 三、庐山风景名胜区环境承载力评价分析............................................................................7 （一）区域概况 ....................................................................................................................7 （二）生态环境容量评价 ....................................................................................................8 （三）空间环境容量评价 ....................................................................................................9 （四）经济环境容量评价 .................................................................................................. 11 （五）当地居民心理容量评价 ..........................................................................................13 （六）环境承载力的综合实现 ..........................................................................................13 四、庐山风景名胜区可持续发展对策..................................................................................13 （一）改善基础设施 ..........................................................................................................14 （二）引导游客的时空分流 ..............................................................................................15 （三）限制山上人口 ..........................................................................................................15 （四）开发文化旅游资源 ..................................................................................................16 五、结语..................................................................................................................................17 参考文献..................................................................................................................................18
录
III
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