have a birthday party 开生日派对 have a book sale 举行图书签售会
have在这些词组中表示“举行,开办”的意思,在构成上有一定的规律,即【have+a/an +名词或名词短语】。还有一个词组要注意,have a good time 这个词组和我们以前学到的have a good day构成和意义相似,都是祝福语,回答要说:Thank you ,you too ./The same to you .
Have a good time 中的good 可以用nice,great,wonderful等褒义形容词来替换,表达同样的意思“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,还有两个同义词组要掌握:have a good time =have fun=enjoy oneself
We’ll have a good time at Frank’s birthday party . =We’ll have fun at Frank’s birthday party .
=We’ll enjoy ourselves at Frank’s birthday party . 【典题导练】
( )1.On October 10,we have ___ art festival in our school .
A. a B. an C. the D. /
st
( )2.We want to _____ on August 1 .
A. have a English day B. have an English Day C. have a sports day ( )3.
4.I have a good time on the school day .(改写同义句) I ______ _______ on the school day . 5.【情态动词can】的用法
情态动词表示说话者的情感或态度,一般在句中不能独立使用充当句子成分,必须和实义动词合成谓语,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形;疑问句将情态动词放在句首,否定句在其他动词后加not。我们现在学到的情态动词有must和can两个,以他们为例我们来学习含情态动词的句式。
【肯定句】主语+can/must+动词原形+其他成分. I can see some oranges on the tree . He must find my dictionary .
【否定句】主语+can’t/mustn’t+动词原形+其他成分. She can’t (=can not)find her school ID card .
You mustn’t(=must not) play computer games in class . 【一般疑问句】Can/Must + 主语 +动词原形+其他成分? -Can you help me ,please?-Yes ,I can .
-Must I come to your school?- No ,you needn’t. 【典题导练】
1.I can’t ___(find)my pen .You must ___(help) me . 2.He can come to my birthday party .(改为一般疑问句) ____ he ____ to your_____ party ? 3.We must have healthy food every day .(同上) ____ you ____ healthy food every day? 4.Eric can watch TV after dinner .(改为否定句)
Eric ____ _____ TV after dinner .
5.You must eat some ice cream .(同上)
You _____ _____ _____ ice cream .
1. 【-wh特殊疑问句】 特殊疑问句是针对某些特点内容或具体信息(如时间、地点、人物等)提问的问句形式,与一般疑问句不同,特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,要根据具体情况使用详细信息作答。
特殊疑问句是由【特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?】构成的。我们现在学到的特殊疑问词有5w1h,即5w(what ,who ,where ,when ,why)和1h(how),除此之外我们还学习了三个疑问词组(what color,how much ,how old)。现就每一个疑问词或词组的用法总结如下:
What询问事或物。如名字,电话号码,学科等内容提问。 Who询问人。对主语提问,一般看作单数。
Where询问地点。多是on,in和under引导的方位介词短语。 When询问时间。如年月日或者具体时刻。
Why询问原因,一般提问由because引起的内容。 How询问身体状况及方式、程度。
How much询问价格或不可数名词的数量。
How old询问年龄,一般数词后面有years old 。 What color 询问颜色。 【典题导练】I.单项选择
( )1.-___ is your name and phone number?
-My name is Jane and my phone number is 457-6325. A. Where B. What C. How D. When
( )2.-___ is my baseball?-It’s under the chair .
A. Why B. Where C. What D.How
( )3.-_____ is your father ?-He’s forty years old. A. How much B. How old C. When D. What color ( )4.-_____ are those black shoes?-They’re $48. A. What color B. How old C. How much D. How many ( )5.-___do you like English? -Because it’s fun. A. Why B. When C. How D. Where ( )6.-____ is your mother?-She is fine, thanks.
A. What B. How old C. How much D. How 【巧学妙记】疑问词用法口诀: 疑问词,特殊用,5w1h记心中。
What询问事或物,问人就要使用who;
When问时间Where地点,how询问方式或程度; 若问原因要用why,because标志不糊涂。 三个疑问词组要记住:
How old问年龄,how much问价格
What color问颜色,划线提问第一步。 II.就划线部分提问
1.My name is Linda .__________________? 2.His telephone number is 432-7469.___________? 3.The green T-shirt is ¥78._______________? 4.The hat is red and yellow ._______________? 5.Ilike Friday because I have P.E..____________? 6.My books are in the schoolbag ._____________? 2. 时间介词的用法及询问时间的句型。
英语中,不同的时间要用不同的介词来表达。表达时间的介词主要有in, on和at,下面是它们表示时间的具体用法:
【in】后接年、季节、月、周或泛指的上午、下午和晚上
in 2012, in winter ,in December ,in a week ,in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening
【on】后接几月几日、星期 、平日、周末或特定某日的上午、下午和晚上
on January 1st, on Sunday , on weekends ,on weekdays,)on Saturday
afternoon ,on a rainy morning, on the evening of 25th,
【at】后接具体时刻(几点几分)或某些特定的时间段(黎明正午黄昏午夜)
At 6:00, at 19:30,at daybreak, at noon ,at dawn ,at midnight 但是由this ,last,next等引导的时间前面不用介词。 We’ll have a Sports Day next month . I have a party this evening . I didn’t watch TV last night .
【典题导练】用合适的介词(in, on或at填空) 1.My birthday is ___ February .
2.-When is Alice’s school trip?-It’s __ September21st . 3.John has breakfast ___6:30 __ the morning .
4.__ a snowy(下雪的) afternoon ,he left for Beijing .
5.We have a birthday party ___ the evening of November16th . 【巧学妙记】时间介词用法歌诀
时间介词真神奇,in、on、at扛大旗:
年月周前或某季,泛指上、下午晚上,使用in来就可以; 几月几日星期几,上下午晚上很具体,on来表达不稀奇; 具体时刻几点几,黎明黄昏正午夜,at放前没问题。 询问时间有句型, 统统用when也可以: What’s the date?问日期, What day is it?星期几, What’s the time?几点几, What time is it?又一例。 【典题导练】就划线部分提问
1.My mother’s birthday is July7th .
______________________? 2.It’s December23th today .
______________________?
3.The English party is at three this afternoon . ______________________? 4.At 8:30 ,we have a Chinese lesson .
______________________? 5.It’s Thursday tomorrow(明天) .
______________________? 3.描述观点的形容词与句型。
本单元使用了几个形容词来表达自己的观点,这些形容词有的是褒义形容词,如interesting,fun,relaxing,easy,useful等,有的是贬义形容词,如boring,difficult,tired等。
在谈论学科时,要使用这些形容词来表达自己的好恶观点,下面列举了课本中出现的几组句子:
I think history is interesting . It’s boring .
The teacher says it(math)is useful, but I think it is difficult. It(science) is difficult but interesting . It(P.E.) is easy and fun .
It(Chinese)’s my favorite subject . It is really relaxing!
在谈论喜欢某事物原因时,要用because引导的句子来说明。 -Why do you like English?-Because it’s very interesting. Jane likes P.E. because she thinks it’s relaxing. I like Friday because I have P.E. and history . 【典题导练】
( )1-____ do you like history ?-Because it’s easy .
A. When B. Why C. Why D. How much ( )2.I don’t like art ____ it’s boring . A. so B. and C. because D. but
( )3.-Why does your brother like music ?__ it’s fun . A. So B. Because C. When D. And
在汉语中,使用关联词语“ 因为”后面要说“所以”,可是在英语中说“因为”就不能说“所以”,说“所以”就不能说“因为”。
【巧学妙记】用不用要牢记
用because不用so, 用but不用though 用and不用if you ,用not any不用no。
hardly,never,little和few,本身已含否定no。 【典题导练】 1.(改错)Because my teacher is very good ,so I like him very much . ( )______ 2.( )___ English is fun ,___ Jim likes it a lot . A. Because, so B. Because ,/ C. Because ,and
4. “上课”的说法。
have 在本单元可以表示“上...课”的意思. At 8:00 I have math.
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